20192020新教材外研英語必修一新突破講義UNIT3SECTIONⅡLANGUAGEPOINTS

SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.2．Hehadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.3．Theballrolleddownthehill.4．Theytotallyignoredthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.5．Inthisexamplewehaveassumedaunitpriceof$10.6．Youcanmakeabigdifferencebyfocusing(集中)yourattentiononsmallthings.7．Iwanttorespect(尊重)theopinionofthemajority.8．Mymonthlyincome(收入)wasjustover200pounds.9．Goingtocollegewasnotanoption(選擇)forme.10．Shechats(聊天)withhermotheronthephoneeveryday.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．lawn．法律→lawyern．律師2．respectv．尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.受尊敬的→disrespectv．不尊敬3．ignorev．忽視，不理→ignorantadj.忽視的→ignorancen．忽視，無禮4．suitv．適合→suitableadj.適宜的，合適的5．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])n.＋-able→adj.n.＋n.→n./fortableadj.舒服的fashionableadj.時興的reasonableadj.合理的daydreamv．&n．做白日夢daybreakn．破曉daycaren．日間護(hù)理Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．focuson/upon集中2．relateto 涉及；與……聯(lián)系3．calmdown 冷靜4．beproudof 以……為自豪5．a(chǎn)swellas 除……之外6．intheend 最后7．jumpinwithbothfeet 全心全意投入，從事8．respectsb.forsth. 因某事尊敬某人Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifyoufocuson/uponyourstudy，youwillmakerapidprogress.2．InChina，aswellasinCanada，theweatherchangesfromseasontoseason.3．Andtheonlywayyouwillknowforsureistojumpinwithbothfeet．4．Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.5．Intheend，wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])動詞＋on→動詞短語foot短語dependon依靠workon致力于concentrateon集中g(shù)etone'sfootontheladder跨出成功第一步have/keepafootinbothcamps腳踏兩只船putone'sfootinone'smouth說錯話，做錯事背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer？你將來從事律師職業(yè)怎么樣？Whatabout＋n./doing...？(做)……怎么樣？Whataboutgoingforawalk？去散散步怎么樣？2....butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.……但那只是因為你是律師。that'sbecause...那是因為……That'sbecauseshedidn'treview.那是因為她沒有復(fù)習(xí)。3.What'swrongwithbeingalawyer？當(dāng)律師怎么了？What'swrongwithdoing/n.？(做)……怎么了？What'swrongwithmakingmoremoney？多掙錢有錯嗎？relateto涉及；與……相關(guān)；了解(教材P25)Whichfamilyrelatestoyoumost?你最了解哪個家庭？relateto 與……有關(guān)；與……相處relate...to/with 把……和……聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb. 向某人講述……related(tosb./sth.) 相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的①Inwhatwaydoesitrelatetoyourcurrentcareer?這跟您目前的職業(yè)有何關(guān)聯(lián)呢？②Someadultscan'trelatetochildren.有些成年人不理解兒童的想法。③Areyourelated(relate)toMargaret?你與瑪格麗特是一家人嗎？aswellas此外；和……一樣好；除……以外(教材P26)Ithasaplot，settings，charactersandactions，aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.除了對白之外，它有情節(jié)、背景、人物和動作。aswell 也，又；而且may/mightaswelldo... 不妨做……①Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.她也能把新智慧運(yùn)用到生活的其他方面。②Nowthatyou'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.既然有機(jī)會，你就不妨充分利用它。③Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswas(be)invitedtothepartyyesterday.昨天湯姆以及他的兩個朋友一起被邀請參加了聚會。[名師點(diǎn)津]在含“名詞/代詞＋aswellas/with/togetherwith/alongwith/ratherthan/but/except等＋名詞/代詞＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，謂語動詞應(yīng)與第一個名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。approachv．靠近，接近，走近n．方法；接近；通道(教材P27)nervouslyapproachingthetable惶恐地走近桌子寫出下列句中approach的含義①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.方法②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通道③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.臨近to是介詞的短語theapproachto... ……的方法/通道thekeyto... ……的鑰匙/答案/關(guān)鍵theanswerto... ……的答案thewayto... ……的路/方法thesolutionto... ……的解決方法④Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.快到市鎮(zhèn)時就可以看見左邊的學(xué)院。⑤Weheardthesoundofanapproaching(approach)car.我們聽見一輛汽車駛近的聲音。⑥Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.學(xué)校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問題。focusn．&v．把……集中于(教材P27)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想畢業(yè)后集中精力搞我的樂隊，從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……ofocus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)outoffocus 沒對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰focusedadj. 注意力集中的①M(fèi)ostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我們大多數(shù)人在上午對于工作的注意力要比一天中的晚些時候強(qiáng)。②Thechildren'sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephoto.照片中孩子們的面部非常模糊。③Hefocused(focus)hiseyesontheblackboard.他的眼睛注視著黑板。assumev．假設(shè)，認(rèn)為(教材P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer...你就認(rèn)為我想當(dāng)律師……(1)assumesb./sth.tobe... 認(rèn)為某人(事)……assuming(that)．.. 假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn. 假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取makeassumptionsabout 對……臆斷①Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在作藝術(shù)評論時，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個隱秘信息。②It'sgenerallyassumed(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是由工作過重所致。③Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptions(assumption)aboutpeople'sreactions.臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。[名師點(diǎn)津]在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有：supposingconj.假設(shè)，如果；provided/providingconj.假設(shè)，如果；givenprep.鑒于，考慮到；consideringprep.&conj.鑒于，考慮到；concerningprep.關(guān)于；includingprep.包括，包含等。(教材P27)．..butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.……但那只是因為你是律師。【要點(diǎn)提煉】“that'sbecause...”表示“那是因為……”其中because引導(dǎo)表語從句。(1)在“That'sbecause...”句型中，because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因，其結(jié)果是上句所表達(dá)的意思。(2)在“That'swhy...”句型中，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果，上句是其原因。①Hewassenttothehospital.That'sbecausehewasill.他被送到醫(yī)院來，是因為他病了。②Hewasill.That'swhyhewassenttothehospital.他病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院來。1．(教材P27)GrandfatherandFather，seatedatthetable，areplayingchess.【分析】該句是簡單句。areplaying是謂語動詞。seatedatthetable是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾GrandfatherandFather，相當(dāng)于定語從句whoareseated?！痉g】