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Unit2What’sthematter?☆重點歸納☆話題health健康功能項目1.Talkaboutyourhealth描述身體的健康狀況。2.Giveadvice用情態(tài)動詞should,shouldnot/shouldn’t對他人提出建議。詞匯ofthebody身體部位(head頭nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齒neck頸,脖子stomach胃back后背leg腿arm胳膊foot腳throat喉嚨)problems健康問題(thirsty渴的illness疾病fever發(fā)燒headache頭疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼,腹疼sorethroat/back咽喉痛/后背疼)牙醫(yī)躺蜂蜜勸告、忠告事情,問題family寄宿家庭短語abadcold患重感冒down躺下adentist看牙醫(yī)idea好主意arest休息一下stressedout緊張的example例如healthy保持健康themoment此刻well感到(身體)舒服tomusic聽音樂句型’sthematterwith…?怎么了…?should…你應該….hopeyoufeelbettersoon.愿你早日康復。語法要點1、用have談論健康問題2、情態(tài)動詞should,shouldn’t的應用☆典型試題☆例1It’sveryimportantforme_______moreEnglish.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoken【解題思路】選A。此題考查動詞不定式做主語的用法。不定式做主語時,放在句首太長,有頭重腳輕之嫌,所以通常用it來代替它,稱為形式主語,真正主語(不定式)放在句尾。上句也可寫成TospeakmoreEnglishisveryimportantforme。例2Whatabout_______totheparkthisafternoon?A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone【解題思路】選B。如果是在討論式的談話中,可用Whatabout...?或Howabout…?提出建議或想法,后面跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。還有些固定搭配也需接動名詞,如:enjoy(finish,mind,practice,keep,giveup)doingsth。例3--CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?--Yes,butonly_________.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解題思路】選C。few意思是“很少數(shù),幾乎沒有”,表示否定;afew意思是“少數(shù)、有幾個”,表示肯定,兩者均用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。Little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)此句句意“只會說一點點漢語”。例4You_____neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解題思路】選C。此題考查must的否定形式,意為“不可以,不許”。Can,may,need的否定形式分別表示“不能,不可以,不必”的意思?!顔卧u價☆●基礎鞏固單項選擇選出能填入各句中相應空白處的最佳答案。(20分)1.I’mnotfeelinghaveaheadache.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.ill2.Therearetoo____fishandtoo___waterinthesea.A.much,muchB.much,manyC.many,muchD.many,many3.Youhavetoomuchyanginyourlife,_____youshouldn’teathotfood.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but4.You’retootired._____inbedandhavearest.A.LyingB.LieC.LayD.Lies5.LucyandLinTaoarehere.Whereare______students?A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers6.Thereis________intoday’sCCTVnews.A.importantsomethingB.importantnothingC.somethingimportantD.anythingimportantbedis______foroureye.A.Reading,goodB.Reading,badC.Reading,badlyD.Read,bad8.Wemustalwayskeepourclassroom_______.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned9.Heshouldn’teat___________24hours.A.anythingforB.something,inC.something,forD.anything,in10.Everyoneneedsabalanceofcoolingyinandhotyangtobe______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.healthiest11.AuntLialwaysasksherson_____toomuchmeat.A.don’teatB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteatMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?--______.She’sinhospital.A.Idon’tthinksoB.No,sheisn’tC.Idon’thopesoD.I’mafraidsogaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice14.Theyhavetried,but_____havepassedtheexam.A,afewB.fewC.alittleD.littlethispieceofmusic,please.It’sbeautiful.A.ListentoB.HearC.LookatD.See16.Apersonwho______alwaysangrymighthave______“yang”inhisbody.A.has,muchtooB.have,toomanyC.gets,manytooD.is,toomuchyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?--______.Ithasbeensodryforweeks.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.I’dlikesoD.Ofcoursenotwillneverbelievewhathappenedtome.Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.--______.You’dbetterbemorecareful.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorrytohearthatC.IfeelbadD.That’sfunny19.Boys,you______besittinginthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.A.shouldn’tB.don’thavetoC.won’tD.needn’t20.Walkingaftermealsis______.A.goodexerciseB.agoodexerciseC.goodexercisesD.agoodexercises二、根據(jù)句意填單詞,首字母已給出。(10分)21.Weshouldbrushourt_____________everyday.22.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youmustgotoseead______________.23.I’mveryt___________,Iwanttodrinksomewater.24.Ihaveani____________meeting.Imustgonow.25.—Peter.What’sthem____________withyou?--I’mverytired.26.Histemperatureisveryhigh.Hehasaf_______.27.Youhaveasorethroat.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithh___________.28.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheb___________ofnature.29.Heisverytiredatthem____________.Heissleepingnow.’swrongwithyou,Marry?--Ihaveabads____________.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(20分)你感覺如何?--我覺得很累。--________________you________now?--I’mfeelingverytired.你妹妹怎么了?--她壓力很大。--________the_________withyoursister?--Sheis______________.33.如果你累了,就應該躺下休息。Ifyou__________________,youshould________________and_____.34.早睡早起是好習慣。______agoodhabitto________________earlyand__________________early.35.不要太緊張。這會讓你生病的。Don’t_____________________.Itwill_______you_______.36.對我們來說,飲食均衡是重要的。It’s_____________forusto__________a________________.37.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽平衡。________________________believeweneeda____________ofyinandyang.38.現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家是受歡迎的。_____________________isnowpopularinmany___________________.39.為了保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果。Eatmorevegetablesandfruitto__________________________.40.聽到你感覺不舒服我很遺憾。I’m_________to__________thatyouarenot__________well.四、選擇方框中的單詞,用其正確形式完成下列句子。(10分)eat,look,mean,take,water,exercise,watch,tired,like,from,sleep,sore,illness,advice41.Thedoctor__________overGrandpaLicarefully.42.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusttakemore_____________.43.Motherfelt______________aftershedidsomuchhousework.44.Intenminuteshewasfast_____________.Hewastootired.45.Iwasbusy________________treesonthehill.46.Wehadtoworkforhourstostoptheship_______goingdown.47.Shelooks________hersister,butsheismuchyounger.48.Whatdoyou___________?Ican’tunderstand.49.Thedoctoraskedme__________moreexerciseeveryday.50.Shewashungry,butshedidn’tfeellike_________anything.●綜合提高五、完形填空從A、B、C、D中選出能填入短文中相應空白處的最佳答案。(10分)It’snevereasytoadmit(承認)youareinthewrong.Weall51__toknowtheartofapology(道歉).Thinkhowoftenyouhavedonewrong.Thencounthowmany52__youhaveexpressedclearlyyouwere53___.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo54__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdiffidentkindsofsigns:headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia(失眠癥).55__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s56___you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheating(騙取)hisbrothertohisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethecleverdoctor57___themanwritetohisbrotherand58___hismoney.Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried,“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor“IthinkIhavegotwell.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關系),butalsomakeaperson59___.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe60__anapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.51.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try52.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times53.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong54.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything55.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since56.A.hurtingB.hangingC.touchingD.worrying57.A.madeB.helpedC.letD.saw58.A.giveB.keepC.returnD.send59.A.happyB.gladC.strongD.healthy60.A.receivedB.givenC.knownD.forgotten六、閱讀理解從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。(5分)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Well,milkmayworkinthesameway!Milkisthenaturalfoodformammalian(哺乳動物)babies.Ithelpsthemgrowstrongbecauseitisrichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),calcium(鈣)andvitamins.Milkcanalsohelpyousleepbetterbecauseitcalmsyoudown.Butremembertodrinkmilkwithcare.Findouthowoldthemilkis.Makesureitisfreshandhasn’tgonebad.Don’tdrinkmilkwhenyourstomachisempty.Eatsomebreadorcornatthesametime.That’llhelpyoutakeinmoreproteinandvitamins.Doctorssayteensneedatleast500mlofmilkaday.That’stwoorthreecups.Milk-drinkingstartedlongago,asearlyas6,000-8,000BC.Atthattimepeoplestartedtokeepcows,sheepandgoatstogettheirmilk.Ofcoursewhatyoudrinktodayisn’tthatfreshfromthecow.Peoplecoolthefreshmilkdownto40Ctostopthebacteria(細菌)growing.Infactories,milkispasteurized(滅菌)tostopitgrowingbad.Afterdisinfections(消毒)andpackaging,itgoestothesupermarkets.Yoghourtalsocomesfrommilk.Peoplemakesomespecialbacteriatochangethetasteofmilkandmakethenutrients(營養(yǎng))initeasierforpeopletotakein.Maybethat’swhyit’sgettingmorepopularwithpeople!61.Milkhelpspeoplegrowstrongbecauseitisrichin________.A.CalciumB.proteinC.vitaminsD.A,BandC62.Thesentence“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”tellsusthat________.A.thedoctorlikestoeatappleseverydayB.thedoctordoesn’tlikeapplesatallC.thedoctoreatsanappleeachdayD.applesaregoodforourhealth63.Whenyoudrinkmilk,you’dbetter________.A.findoutwhenthemilkwasproducedB.makesureit’sfreshandhasn’tgonebadC.notdrinkmilkwhenyourstomachisemptyD.doalloftheabove64.Whyisitbettertoeatsomebreadorcornwhiledrinkingmilk?A.Ourbodycantakeinmoreproteinandvitaminsinthisway.B.That’llhelpusgrowtallerandstronger.C.That’llhelpustastemilkbetter.D.We’llstillfeelhungrywithouteatingsomebreadorcorn.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onecupofmilkisgoodenoughforteenseachday.B.Drinkingmilkislikelytomaketeenssleepy.C.Tostopthebacteriagrowing,peoplecoolthefreshmilkdownto40C.D.Yoghourtisonekindofmilkwhichhasgonebad七、動詞應用可適當填加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(10分)Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butI66__(notlike)losingmyway.Iwentonatriprecently,butit67_(take)melongerthanIexpected.“I68_(go)toWoodfordGreen,”IsaidtotheconductorasI69_(get)onthebus,“I’lltellyouwhere70__(get)off,”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebus71__(get)agoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.72_(look)around,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerlefto

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