2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!Unit5Music李仕才***閱讀理解。DonaldJohnTrump

(bornJune14,1946),isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresident-electoftheUnitedStates

onNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschaired

TheTrumpOrganization,theprincipal

holdingcompany

forhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.During

hisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,and

otherbrandedfacilities

worldwide. TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceiveda

bachelor’sdegree

ineconomicsfromthe

WhartonSchool

oftheUniversityof Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.Hehostedapopular

NBC

realityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedby

Forbes

asthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016. TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU.S.presidencyin

2000,winningtwo

ReformParty

primaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositionto

illegalimmigration

and

freetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynon-interventionist

viewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfront-runner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe

2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries. Hewaselectedasthe45thU.S.president

inthe

2016election

onthe

Republican

ticket,defeating

Democratic

nominee

HillaryClinton,and

isscheduledtotakeoffice

onJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.1.Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.abiographybook C.asciencebook D.anadvertisement2.WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?A.London B.Paris C.NewYork D.Beijing3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas_________.A.wealthyandsucessful B.intelligentbutmeanC.good-temperedandtolerant D.forgetfulandsensitive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.B.DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.C.DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration.D.DonaldTrumpwillbetheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普。1.B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國(guó)新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可 能來(lái)自與一本人物傳記。故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity…＂可知，特朗普的 家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。4.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的＂At70yearsold,hewillbetheoldestpersontoeverassumethe presidency.＂可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。***語(yǔ)法填空。Arecentsurveyshowsthatstorytellingranksbeforetelevisionorvideogamesamongpastimes(消遣)forkids.Thesurveywascarriedoutamong500childrenaged3—4inBritain,of__1__overthree-quarterssaidtheywishedtheirparentscouldreadtothemmoreoften.Almosttwo-thirdsofthekidssaidreadingastorywiththeirparentshelpedthemsleep__2__(well)andmoreeasily.Accordingtothesurvey,therearetwowaysforparents__3__(become)goodstorytellers.Theycanuse__4__(fun)voicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory.Theycanalsomaketheirownspecialsoundstokeepthestory__5__(interest)andattractive.WhenMomandDadaren'tathand,over30%ofkidswouldliketohear__6__bedtimestoryfromfamouspeoplelikeHarryPotterstarDanielRadcliffe.OthermoviestarslikeZacEfron,MileyCyrusandEmmaWatson__7__(welcome)bychildren,too.“__8__canbeverydifficultforparentstofindthetimetoreadwiththeirchildren.Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationship__9__parentsandchildren,andalsocanplayanimportantpartintheirchild's__10__(develop)，”saidchildpsychologistWoolfson.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，孩子對(duì)聽(tīng)故事的興趣要大于看電視或者玩視頻游戲。文章通過(guò)一些數(shù)據(jù)告訴人們孩子喜歡聽(tīng)故事，同時(shí)，父母和孩子一起讀故事也可以讓他們之間建立更親密的關(guān)系。1．whom考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在英國(guó)500個(gè)3至4歲的孩子中間進(jìn)行的，其中超過(guò)四分之三的孩子說(shuō)，他們希望父母能經(jīng)常給他們讀故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后的句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞500children，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且指代先行詞，故用whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2．better考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子說(shuō)，跟父母一起讀故事能幫助他們睡得更香、更易入睡。根據(jù)下文中的比較級(jí)moreeasily可以推斷，設(shè)空處也用比較級(jí)。故填better。3．tobecome考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，有兩個(gè)讓父母成為講故事好手的方法。“Therebe＋n.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，表示將要發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式tobecome。4．funny考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們可以用一些有趣的聲音來(lái)表現(xiàn)故事中不同的角色。修飾名詞用形容詞形式。故填名詞fun的形容詞形式funny，意為“有趣的”。5．interesting考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們也可以用自己特有的聲音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keepsth.＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)；并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的成分，故此處用形容詞interesting“有趣的”，修飾物。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)父母不在身邊時(shí)，超過(guò)30%的孩子喜歡從一些名人那里聽(tīng)到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼爾·拉德克利夫。根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指一個(gè)故事，故填不定冠詞a。7．a(chǎn)rewelcomed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其他的電影明星像扎克·埃弗龍、米利·賽勒斯和?，敗の稚采钍芎⒆觽兿矚g。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞stars，且動(dòng)詞welcome與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填被動(dòng)形式arewelcomed。8．It考查代詞。句意：父母很難找到時(shí)間和孩子們一起讀故事?！癐tis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填代詞It。9．between考查介詞。句意：但是這些時(shí)刻有助于父母與子女建立親密的關(guān)系，同時(shí)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展也很重要。between...and...為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。10．development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞所有格后接名詞形式。故填動(dòng)詞develop的名詞形式development“發(fā)展”。***完形填空。I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson，givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__.Isitwithabookinmyhands，waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity，cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called，Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff，Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane，Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear，my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral，Iarrivedattheairport__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears，__16__waslookingatus，butIdidn't__17__.Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．a(chǎn)nnouncingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)lone6．A.scheduleB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．a(chǎn)bruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．a(chǎn)skingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．a(chǎn)nyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻?！竞诵脑~匯】departvi.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)wrapone'sarmsaroundsb.用手臂摟住某人waitone'sturntodosth.等著輪到某人做某事thinkof想起，記起recalldoingsth.回憶起做某事seesb.off為某人送行atwork在工作，起作用1．B結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)告別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，故選B。2．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最后的時(shí)刻，故選B。3．A結(jié)合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。4．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，故選C。leave“離開(kāi)”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。5．D根據(jù)空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗鶒?ài)之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計(jì)劃表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7．C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。8．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9．B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，故選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復(fù)地”。10．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因?yàn)椋热弧薄?1．C既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，減速”；getoff“下車(chē)，離開(kāi)”；runaway“突然離開(kāi)，逃離”。12．C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．D參見(jiàn)上題解析。wonderif...“不知道是否……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14．A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。15．B結(jié)合下文中的“Becauseofmytears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)”。16．B此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。17．A雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”；flee“逃離”。18．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達(dá)”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；departure“離開(kāi)”。19．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waitingfor)他們。故選A。20．D參見(jiàn)上題解析。***短文改錯(cuò)。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltarge