2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練Unit2Robots含解析新人教版選修7

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!Unit2Robots李仕才***閱讀理解。Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson，24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.【解題導(dǎo)語】每年乘坐倫敦地鐵的乘客眾多，可是人們?nèi)匀桓械焦陋?dú)；為此JonathanDunne發(fā)起了一個(gè)旨在鼓勵(lì)乘客相互交談的運(yùn)動(dòng)，此舉引起了世界媒體的關(guān)注。盡管如此，人們對此仍有不同的態(tài)度。1．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’”可知，Dunne給乘客們分發(fā)寫著“Tubechat？”的徽章來鼓勵(lì)乘客聊天，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tubechat”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界各種媒體的關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson認(rèn)為乘倫敦地鐵是人們上下班時(shí)享受安靜的時(shí)刻，而不是交談的時(shí)刻，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelintheLondonTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadgesA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章第二段介紹Dunne和他的“Tubechat”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界各種媒體的關(guān)注；第三段介紹一些人持不同的觀點(diǎn)；最后一段建議如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有沒有徽章。據(jù)此可以判斷，文章主要介紹了人們對于是否在倫敦地鐵相互交談持不同的觀點(diǎn)，故A項(xiàng)最能概括文意。***語法填空。ResidentsofatowninJapanhavebrokentheworldrecordforbuildingsnowmen.Around630citizensattheIiyamaSnowFestival__1__(make)1,585snowmeninonehour.The__2__(early)recordwas1,279snowmen,__3__wassetin2011.Theeventcoincidedwiththeopeningof__4__newbullettrainstation.JustinPatterson,thejudgefromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsorganization,saidtheeventwasawonderfuloccasion.Hesaid__5__thetownwasbeingburiedinsnow,theresidentsdealtwiththechallengetogetherinapositivelight.Therewerestrictrulesfortherecord__6__(break).Onewasthateachsnowmanhadtobeover80cmtall.They__7__bemadeofthreeseparatesnowballs,witheyes,anoseandarms.Peopleusedonlytheirhandstomake__8__.CommitteememberJiroKobayashitoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaperthattheeventsuitedtheopeningofthebullettrainstation.Hesaidthatthankstothe__9__(cooperate)ofmanypeople,therecordwasbroken.Hesaidtheeventadded__10__thecelebrationsoftheopeningofthebullettrainstation.However,manypeoplesaidthatitwasatoughthingtodobecausethesnowdidn'tsticktogether.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，人們在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆了1585個(gè)雪人，打破了先前創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1279個(gè)雪人的紀(jì)錄。1．made考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。堆雪人是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。2．earlier考查形容詞的比較級。此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1,279個(gè)雪人是早前的紀(jì)錄，和1,585的記錄進(jìn)行比較，故空格處用比較級。3．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為record，指物，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。5．a(chǎn)lthough/though考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用連詞although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指“雖然小鎮(zhèn)被雪覆蓋，但居民們還是情緒高漲，共同迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。6．tobebroken考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是“將被打破的紀(jì)錄”，故用不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，又因邏輯主語record是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。7．must/should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處指“雪人必須/應(yīng)該由三個(gè)獨(dú)立的雪球組成”，故用must/should。8．them考查代詞。此處指代人們堆的雪人，且作make的賓語，故用them。9．cooperation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“幸好有許多人的合作”，且空處位于定冠詞之后，故用名詞形式cooperation。10．to考查介詞。addto為固定用法，意為“增加；增添”。***完形填空。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.__1__Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith__2__attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll__3__myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're__4__mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy__5__.You'rejustawindowforour__6__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't__7__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour__8__foryou.Isthisa(n)__9__orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou__10__metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan__11__？You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper__12__poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__13__itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso__14__thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour__15__.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll__16__beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea__17__personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)wouldweloveyouthesame?You__18__uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyou__19__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations__20__，butiftheydidwhycan'twe?1．A.NowthatB．OnlyifC．ThoughD．When2．A.praisedB．increasedC．focusedD．divided3．A.keepinB．bringbackC．a(chǎn)pproveofD．giveup4．A.drawingB．pushingC．forcingD．observing5．A.spaceB．soulC．societyD．workplace6．A.entertainmentB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．expansionD．struggle7．A.strictB．satisfiedC．generousD．busy8．A.thoughtsB．eyesC．exitsD．doors9．A.diseaseB．inspirationC．routineD．phenomenon10．A.recommendB．instructC．commitD．a(chǎn)dapt11．A.persistB．relaxC．progressD．balance12．A.rawB．a(chǎn)mbiguousC．strongD．fast13．A.toB．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．within14．A.affordableB．valuableC．conventionalD．a(chǎn)ttractive15．A.additionB．expertC．companionD．instrument16．A.sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom17．A.selfishB．dishonestC．responsibleD．real18．A.controlB．scoldC．comfortD．challenge19．A.friendsB．slavesC．colleaguesD．employers20．A.sufferedB．connectedC．survivedD．surfed【解題導(dǎo)語】作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問Wi-Fi，這呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。1．C根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時(shí)候會分心。2．D參見上題解析。3．A根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制(keepin)自己對Wi-Fi的情感。bringback“使回憶起，使想起”；approveof“同意，贊成”；giveup“放棄”。4．A根據(jù)語境可知，此處形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語境。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。5．BWi-Fi進(jìn)入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holdsourmind”是關(guān)鍵提示。6．AWi-Fi(本來)只是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。argument“爭論”；expansion“擴(kuò)張”；struggle“斗爭，奮斗”。7．B根據(jù)上文的“You'rmation”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi僅僅是個(gè)“窗口(window)”。strict“嚴(yán)格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8．D此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴(kuò)大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”打開迎接Wi-Fi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級版”。9．A結(jié)合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對Wi-Fi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“慣例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。10．C如果對Wi-Fi的情感是一種依賴的話，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？commit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語境。recommend“推薦”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。11．BWi-Fi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅(jiān)持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進(jìn)步”；balance“平衡”。12．D根據(jù)本句中的“notaslowone”可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成對比。raw“不熟練的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13．AWi-Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”。14．A根據(jù)下文中的“anyonecanbuy”可知，如今Wi-Fi的價(jià)格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15．C參見上題解析。下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；companion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16．B毫無生命的Wi-Fi是決不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔(dān)心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對Wi-Fi的在意程度。17．D根據(jù)下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi成為擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠實(shí)的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。18．A根據(jù)上文作者介紹的人們對Wi-Fi的依賴及下文中的“weevencan'tgetridofyou”可知，人們離開了Wi-Fi簡直無法生活下去，而本句中的“withyournumeroustalents”正是Wi-Fi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責(zé)備”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。19．B根據(jù)語境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人們，也就是說人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20．C根據(jù)語境尤其是本句中的“inthepreviousgenerations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有Wi-Fi的時(shí)候人們是如何存活(survived)下來的。suffer“受苦”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。***短文改錯(cuò)。Nowadays,foodwasteisbecomingseriouslyinChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalcommunication,somecustomersorderedfarmorethanwhatisenough,causemuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearablelieinthefactwhatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthosewhichareinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeoplebedisappointedanddepressed.Toourdelighted,asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehaslaunched,“ClearthePlates”isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport.Therefore,thenation's“ClearthePlates”ismostlikelytobecomethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryoneefforts.答案：Nowadays,foodwasteisbecomingeq\o(seriously,\s\do15(①serious))inChina.Toshowt