高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯精煉

高考英形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯考點解析語法填空學(xué)目：分形容(和詞，包括們的形式和各自的作用能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫對形式注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況要清不同的“級”，并能在語境中正確使用不同的“級（原級、比較級、最高級）學(xué)方：自學(xué)習(xí)（解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式）通過練習(xí)加深對自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗證自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達(dá)到更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的學(xué)過：Step1自學(xué)習(xí)（理解熟記，不懂的立即問）1)形容詞的作用飾名詞定,如girl系詞后作表語is作詞的賓如：Greenyou副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞、介詞短語及句子，作語，如：upverylate(adv),into介短語hepassedthe動詞、名詞變形容詞的常后綴：后綴

例詞-ableaccept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortablereason--reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible-fulforget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopeless-lesshope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless-ed

excite—excitedfrighten--frightened-ingexcite—excitingfrighten--frightening-al

music—musicalorigin—originalperson—personalcenter—centralnature--natural-iveact—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive-ousanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous-tconfidence—confidentpatience--patient

-ytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny-ishfool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish-ernsouth—southerneast--eastern形容詞變副詞的后綴：在形容詞后加ly可成相應(yīng)意義副詞直接加ly改yi后ly去加ly

slow--slowlytruetruly注意：一些以ly結(jié)的詞是形容而不是副詞lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等需特殊憶。5特殊情況：ill,content,alone,等形容詞只放在動詞后作表語。如Imalonenow.有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：allalone,sound/fastwidewelllike/enjoywell/clearly等，也需特殊記憶。3.有些副詞有兩種形式，如adv)，high/highly,等請看例句區(qū)別：aredeeply（象）diveddeepin（體）特別注意這兩個詞：hard(adv)：苦地，努力地；hardly(adv)乎不6形容詞及副詞的“級”熟特殊形式的比較級和最高級，如good/well,better,熟常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，如as…as較+than；the+比較級，+比較級；比較級+of+名詞等注特殊的詞，如(to),juniorsuperior(to)等本身含有比較意義，無比較級、最高級形式。一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤其在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加）形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞）

等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如in，down等的誤加漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的結(jié)、how與what混等也是?？嫉目键c。語法填空Theriversopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireyourarmsliketreeand_______(soft).Justbe______________(well)ofyoungthey’t______________y)for---Dolike’shairstyle?Howwithcurly---Areyouwiththeresultofexam?---Notatall.’ta________(bad)one.---Lilydidatlast!---indeed,butIthink.wouldbe(reason)thingtodoinbigcity,itcouldsmallvillagelikethis.felttherewereemptyseatstheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand(friend)andtheclassroomsare11.isalittle(big)apple,(small)thana12.Theis(long)inChina.13.Sueisa(beautiful)thanhersister.14.isgetting15.Iitstooexpensive.I’dlike(cheap)

16.(interesting)one.17.Theyoutrytobeathim,themorewillgethit.control18.Imybodywell.Mylegs19.weremanywaitingstop,someofthemveryanxious(disappoint).20.Finally,thatworkpaidoffandwaterinthe)thanownedfarm,whichabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadproducedmilk22.As(nature)Pueblofiguredoutthicktheadobewallstothecycleworkon23.oftakeinthethehotdaysgiveout(slow)duringcool24.Thegirlusedbut(gradual)gettingingroupandisto25.itoftoinformusofhisdelayweworried.26.gavetotheoldtheircompanies.27.Tomwatchingdancinginfrontof28.ItoftheexperienceI29.(Fortune),hemissedlasttrainandhadahotel.30.MyparentswereaboutmysafetyIgotinthepark.31.Theliongoatfell

32.triedoutclimbtopofthebutIfoundoneofmy(miss).33.Becauseaawordcanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeanin34.Dontorgetoutline,andtryremain(35.youcanmakeasmanyfriends語法填空timeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidnveryinvitedmetoItmeandItook(greatly)troublefindproperspottoparkcar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofIparkedmy

carAtnoon,justIwasleavingfriend’soffice,it_______(sudden)struckthatIhadideawheremyIhardlygoapolicemanandthatIhadcarstreetstreet,Ieach(close)andveryhappyseeasmallgreencarjustoldcar.ButHowIdiscoverthatcar____________(exact)likemyittosomeonequite(tire)Ioffforlunch.Sometime__________IrestaurantanddowntheTurningthecorner,Inearlyforjoy:wasinme,therewasproblemthisdeskmatefluentEnglishveryandIfeel_________________byhisOneday,whenwelearnednewword“eccentricclass,___________(ask)tomakesentencewithit.Iunteeredtodoby(say)“Myisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.Hearingthis,classburstinto_________(laugh)deskmatefaceturnedred.Itheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________outofschoolifhehadnbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)deeply.NotuntilthendidIcouldbe_____bothandnegativeWeshould_________othersifwecanalwaysencouragingwhenwespeak.單改

（1anhourorsowefeelveryfrightening.（2，soonasIseetallbuildingIwanttoclimbit.（3Last，carsbuildingin（4Asresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorepeopleinthepast.（5，therearestillsomecountriespeoplelives.（6Peopleinindustrialtolivetwicesolongaspeoplewholivedaago.（7placesyouborrowbooksas（8ItoldMother，，SisterallmythatagreattimeIhad.（9Ineverridearivercouldsomuchexciting.（）Isureawonderfullytimetogether（）First，lettellaboutmyself.（）Iplayain，nowIin（）Also，sportustheimportantof（）Unfortunatetherearetooinmyfamily.（）IthinkIlikedthoseIfeltthatworldworks.（）Afterthesubject，??nothingseemedverypracticallyto（）IseeIwilloftenthinkmyteacher.（）thingsareinother，I（）For，onehestrloudlytillfouro‘clockthemorning.（）now.（）passescame（）…althoughradiosbeverynoise.（）plannedwrittenbyupstomakechildrenthingsthattheydon‘trealneed.（）Butoneofthebestplayersourtoldjustthenthathewouldnbasketballanymore.

（）oneofbestinourtoldustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketball（）Iwouldand（）informationontheNetis（），aconcertveryexcited.（）millionsofpeopleallpleasureinawhichbothfun.（）calledimmediate.（），??weseldomfeltlonelyor高常形詞副1.immediateadj即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上adj小翼翼的adv1.切地,精地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地3.(于答語完全正確的確這樣）7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的

清楚的，清晰的4.vivid生動的，逼真的adv.幸運地adv幾乎不adv替，相反

至少11.adv專門adv簡單地；僅僅，只不過15.notfarfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點也不17.plain簡單的，樸素的19.luckyadj幸運的adv1.偶然地;意外地2.附帶地adj平靜的25.otherwiseadv否則27.besidesadv…..以外還有29.flexibleadj靈活的adj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的adj敏感的，體貼的信的

12.especiallyadv特別，尤其adv即，也就是16.patientadj耐心的；n病人熟悉的;adj令人驚異的，22.silentadj沉默的adj秘密的26.meanwhileadv間，同時28.efficient高效的，有效的30.complexadj復(fù)雜的小翼翼的adj誠實的36.shy.1.害羞的，靦2.澀的

37.thoughtfuladj深思的,沉思的2.富有思想的經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的adj無無慮而且非常樂觀而

40.privateadj人的(privatecars)41.personal人的(personal42.unique

adj唯的獨一無二的;特的同的，有利的45.essential要的，重要的47.physicaladj體力的，物理的adv僅，只adj極好地，燦爛地53.natu