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2022-2023年遼寧省營口市公共英語五級(筆試)知識點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.PeopleinRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?
4.The"feltimage"letsyourecognizeyourphysicalexistenceintheworld.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?
7.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?
A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.
B.Sheseldomlefthome.
C.Shelivedinanearlierera.
D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.
8.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
9.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:M:Now,I'dliketosaythatIthinkthatthisgovernmentproposingtobuildmorenuclearpowerstationsinthiscountryisreallybeingstupid.Thepointaboutnuclearpoweristhatwehaven'tlearnttodoawaywiththewaste.Wehaven'tlearnttocopewiththewastefromityet.
W:Well,Isometimesthinkthat,youknow,they'vegotanimpossiblejob.ImeanalltheimpressionIgetisthatthereisnoalternative…well,that'stheimpressionIget.
M:No,no,noI…Idon'tagreewiththatatall.Thereareplentyofalternatives.There'sthesun…solarpower…thatisasourcethatisalwaysthere,wealwayshaveit.
W:Idon't…Idon'tquiteseewhatyou'regettingatactually,solarpower,what'sthat?
M:Well,theheatfromthesun,itcanbeusedinsolarpanelsonthetopsofhousesforheating,storinguppowertoheatwaterandtoheatthehouses,youknow,somesolarpanelsareinoperationalreadyandtheyaresavingmoney…
W:That'sagoodpointactually,butisitreallyviable,that,ImeanbecauseI'd…
M:Sorryitmustbe!AndtheonegreatadvantageisthatIcansee,ifthegovernmentsetupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanelsandtoinstallthem,itwouldbecreatingemploymentwhichwouldimprovetheunemploymentsituationandbringterrificadvantages.
W:IhaveheardthatinEngland,Imean,there'snotenoughsun,isthere?For,Imean,solarpanelshere?
M:Yes,well,that'snotquitetrue.I…thereisquiteabitofsun…youmaynotfeeltheactualheatofitonsomeoccasions.
W:No,youarefightthere!
M:Butthelightpowerfromthesunwill…
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment'spresentproposalaboutbuildingmorepowerstationsinthecountry?
A.It'sadangerousproposal.
B.It'sastupidproposal.
C.It'sanadvantageousproposal.
D.It'saviableproposal.
10.聽力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
11.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
12.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
13.PaulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheyWereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
15.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(44)
17.
【C14】
18.(38)
19.
【C8】
20.
【C9】
21.
【C2】
22.(33)
23.(34)
24.(45)
25.
【C11】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(80)
27.
Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof______.
A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk
B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs
C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus
D.fastchangingoffluvirus
28.(73)
29.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationandenvironmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethemunemployed.
B.ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficultforthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation.
C.SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingaverystronginfluenceonAmericanpeople,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage.
D.MostAmericanshavefullyrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods.
30.(78)
31.(79)
32.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidignoringthem.Tomakethemintopeopleratherthanobjects,weuseadeliberateandpoliteinattention.Welookatthemlongenoughto,makeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.
66.______
Theimportantthinginsuchanexchangeisthatwedonotcatchtheeyeofonewhomwearerecognizingasaperson.Welookathimwithoutlockingglances,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.Recognitionisnotpermitted.
67.______
Ifyoupasssomeoneinthestreet,youmayeyetheoncomingpersonuntilyouareabouteightfeetapart,thenyoumustlookawayasyoupass.Beforetheeight-footdistanceisreached,eachwillsignalinwhichdirectionhewillpass.Thisisdonewithabrieflookinthatdirection.Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.
68.______
Tostrengthenthissignal,youlookdirectlyattheother'sfacebeforelookingaway.69.______
Itbecomesimpossibletodiscoverjustwhattheyaredoing.Aretheylookingatyoutoolong,toointently?Aretheylookingatyouatall?Thepersonwearingtheglassesfeelsprotectedandassumesthathecanstarewithoutbeingnoticedinhisstaring.However,thisisaself-deception.Totheotherperson,darkglassesseemtoindicatethatthewearerisalwaysstaringathim.
Weoftenusethislook-awaytechniquewhenwemeetfamouspeople.Wewanttoassurethemwearerespectingtheirprivacyandthatwewouldnotdreamofstaringatthem.Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.Welookbriefandthenlookawaybeforethestarecanbesaidtobeastare.
70.______
Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.Ifwewishtoputapersondown,wemaydosobystaringlongerthanisacceptablypolite.Insteadofdroppingourgazeswhenwelockglances,wecontinuetostare.Thepersonwhodisapprovesofinterracialmarriagesordatingwillstarerudelyattheinterracialcouple.Ifhedislikeslonghair,shortdresses,orbeards,hemayshowitwithalonger-than-acceptablestare.
A.Therearedifferentformulasfortheexchangeofglancesdependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace.
B.Inthesubwayorbuswherelongridesinveryclosecircumstancesareanecessity,wemaybehardputtofindsomewayofnotstaring.Wesneakglances,butlookawaybeforeoureyescanlock.Ifwelookwithanunfocusedglancethatmissestheeyesandsettlesonthehead,themouth,thebodyforanyplacebuttheeyesisanacceptablelookingspotfortheunfocusedglance.
C.Actuallyinthiswaywearesaying,inbodylanguage,"Iknowyouarethere,"andamomentlaterweadd,"ButIwouldnotdreamofintrudingonyourprivacy."
D.Itisthetechniqueweuseforanyunusualsituationwheretoolongastarewouldbeembarrassing.Whenweseeaninterracialcouple,wealsousethistechnique.Wemightuseitwhenweseeamanwithanunusualbeard,withextralonghair,withoutlandishclothes,oragirlwithaminimalminiskirtmayattractthislook-and-away.
E.ForthispassingencounterDr.ErvingGoffmaninbehavior.inpublicplacessaysthatthequicklookandtheloweringoftheeyesisbodylanguagefor,"Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou."
F.Sometimestherulesarehardtofollow,particularlyifoneofthetwopeoplewearsdarkglasses.
(66)
33.
Thearticleconcludesthat______.
A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility
B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient
C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill
D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time
34.(68)
35.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
36.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
37.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
38.(76)
39.
______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?
40.
FromDr.Dustan'sstudywecaninferthat______.
A.alow-saltdietmaybeprescribedforsomepeople
B.theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone'sbloodpressure
C.thereductionofsaltintakecancureahypertensivepatient
D.anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列文章回答46~50題:
第
46
題
Thepurposeofinsuranceisto__________.
42.
第
38
題
WhatCanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor’sviewofthe“obesitygenes”?
43.
第
48
題
3.__________
44.
第
40
題
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
45.
第
49
題
4.__________
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.Feedingpigs.
4.A
5.B
6.Thegeneralpublic
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.Theirmemory
15.Sixmonths
16.muchmuch解析:參見43題解析。顯然,此空處應為“太多的”。
17.muchmuch解析:此空處應為“太多的”。
18.diddid解析:據(jù)38題解析,由于while意為“盡管”,才有后面起強調(diào)作用的did,意為“確實”,言下之意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。
19.creativitycreativity解析:本文是在講述報酬、表揚與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系,此句意為“但是小心地使用小量的金錢報酬能激起分級學校孩子們的…”顯然,空處應填“創(chuàng)造性”。
20.withoutwithout解析:此處意為年輕人更喜歡沒有重大責任的簡單工作。所以此處應填“without”。
21.tastetaste解析:本句意為“我們看得見它,聞得見它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎?!庇沙WR可知,此空處只有一個“嘗”較合適。
22.thatthat解析:參見32題解析,idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語,故此空應填that,引導同位語從句。
23.threatenthreaten解析:由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。
24.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是這個問題因為我們的“一次性”技術(shù)而加劇了。”可知,此處應為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
25.rewardreward解析:通篇文章均是在講報酬與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系,此句意為“如果孩子們知道他們在為…工作,…?!憋@然,此空處應填“報酬”。
26.D解析:書評一中的“…h(huán)eignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket…”,書評二中的“Whilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow…”,書評三種的“Stiglitz,58,ishardlythefirstpersontoaccusetheIMF…”都有提到Stiglitz的一些負面的消息。所以本題應選D。
27.A解析:第二段第二句“Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.”意思是說“私企生產(chǎn)流感疫苗的積極性不高”。接下來作者介紹了制作疫苗的復雜工序,由此可以推斷出流感疫苗生產(chǎn)工藝復雜、成本高。第二段又明確指出了私企不愿意生產(chǎn)流感疫苗的其他原因:利潤率低、需求不穩(wěn)定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同,因此生產(chǎn)數(shù)量不能過大,由此也可推斷出生產(chǎn)的風險性大,如果生產(chǎn)多了就會損失很大。因此正確答案為A。
28.D解析:由D中的第二段最后一句話“Morethan90percentoftheUniversity’s、full—timefacultymembersholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield”可知。
29.D解析:第二段第一句提到“…butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard”,可知雖然美國人開始回收利用一些物品,但是那種浪費的舊習慣依然不好消除b最后一句話“…itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly.”也說明了只有當美國人真正意識到環(huán)保的重要性,他們才能更好的具有環(huán)保意識,言外之意就是說他們依然沒有完全意識到環(huán)保的重要性。故應選D。
30.D解析:由D中Smithadds,“Investment-wise,King’sCrossisagoodbet.Thereisabigrentalmarkethereandpriceswillgoup.Therearestillcheaperpropertiesavailable,onetotwobedroomflatsinVictorianconversions,orex—councilproperties.Butpeopleareholdingontothemfordearfifeinthehopetheywillgoupinvalue.Ifyoufindone,itiswor
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