2020高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬測(cè)試

第I卷（兩部分，共115分）

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分75分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分45分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)上，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.Thestory“AChristmasCarolvtookplacein

winterof1830,onChristmasEve.

A.the;theB.\;\C.the;a

D.the;\

2.Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenew

colleague,?

A.hadheB.didn,theC.hadn'the

D.didhe

3.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeachers

whotovisitthemuseum

askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.

A.have;areB.has;isC.is;are

D.are;is

4.一Wow,youlookgood.Yourhairlooksfantastic.You

aresuchawonderfulfriend.You'resogenerous.

I'vealwayslikedyou.

一!Gettothepoint.Ihaven'tgotfoodall

day.

A.EnoughB.ThanksC.ReallyD.Humbug

5.Lily,backtoyourofficeinnotime;there'

saMr.Wangwishingtoseeyou.

A.comeB.tocomeC.havingcome

D.coming

6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,weare

surethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.Therefore

D.Besides

7.Bysigningthelease（租約）theymadeato

payarentof$150aweek.

A.commitmentB.adjustment

C.tournamentD.measurement

8.Onthetopofthehilltheoldmanoncelived.

A.atemplestandsthereinwhichB.atemple

standingonwhich

C.doesatemplestandwhereD.standsa

templewhere

9.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,they

are,weneverknow,aremakingsilentmoney.

A.whoB.whomC.whateverD.whenever

10.thenamesonthelisttherearesixother

applicants.

A.RatherthanB.Inadditionto

C.ExceptforD.Aswell

11.一Howmucheducationdidyougetwhenyouwereyoung?

■,Ischoolinseniorgradeone.

A.Tobebadlyoff,waspushedoutofB.I

wasbadlyoff,droppedoutof

C.Badlyoff;waslaidoffD.Beingbadly

off;droppedoutof

12.Nobodyseenthefilm.It'sapity.

A.butTomandJackhaveB.exceptTom

andJackhave

C.butIhaveD.butmy

friendshas

13.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsare

oncomputer.

A.when;doneB.that;beingdone

C.that;doingD.when;doing

14.Itistobethatyourhealthis

sinceyou,vebeensittingbythedeskalldaylong.

A.expecting;sufferingB.expected;suffering

C.expecting;sufferedD.expected;suffered

15.----Showmeyourpermit,please.

Oh,it'snotinmypocket.Itoutof

mypocket.

A.mightfallB.could

fall

C.shouldhavefallenD.must

havefallen

16.--Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Susan?

---OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.

A.readB.hadreadC.were

readingD.wouldread

17.Howmanymendoesyouruncleforhim?

A.haveworkedB.havetoworkC.haveworking

D.havebeenworking

18.Thetrainingwon,tstopuntiltheplayersreach

thepointtheycanperformaccurately.

A.thatB.whereC.howD.

when

19.Readingistothemindfoodistothebody.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhich

D.what

20.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardGrandma

pushed.

A.wouldn,tB.couldn,tC.

mightn,tD.shouldn,t

21.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewer

deathsand,,itisourdutytomasterit.

A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.

however

22.Johnhasrecoveredand3kilossincehe

lefthospitallastmonth.

A.putupB.putdownC.put

awayD.puton

23.----Whyhaven'tyouaskedhertocomehere?

-SheanimportantexperimentwhenIfound

herandsheit.

A.haddone;didn,tfinishB.was

doing;hasn'tfinished

C.did;wouldn,tfinishD.did;

hadn,tfinished

24.ThisiswhereoftheAmazonflowoutinto

thesea.

A.waterB.thewaterC.waters

D.thewaters

25.Oh,now.You'resupposedtodivide489

by3.

A.IgetitB.I'11takeit

C.you,vemadeitD.thatwilldo

26.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,akeynote

addressatSouthAfrica'sprestigiousUniversity

ofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A.presentedB.declaredC.delivered

D.expressed

27.Nowadayspeoplemoreandmoredependenton

computersinboththeirworkanddailylife.

A.becomeB.arebecomingC.willbecome

D.became

28.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirsonfirst

intheexamination.

A.cameupB.cameoverC.cameout

D.cameacross

29.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinan

impoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurther

advancedstudies.

A.beforeB.sinceC.sothatD.when

30.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Take

withyouthenumber68988449itis

fixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A.intimeB.incaseC.inshortD.inreturn

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21?40各題所給

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Aspeoplegrowoldertheycry31andless.Young

peopleover20seldomcry.Iamoneofthem.32on

thedayofmy22ndbirthday,33onceagainreturned

tomyeyes.

Thatmorninginthesixthclassmystudentsplayed

aperformance.Itwasveryfunnyandhadeveryone

34.Ineverthoughtmystudentswere35actors

buttheylookedlikerealstars.

AsIwaswatching36,Rosalietoldmethat

somebodyhadslippedout.Istoodupandlooked,but

couldnJtfindthem.Ididn't37becauseIwas

excitedabouttheplay.Ijustkeptwatchingand

laughing.

Atthe38oftheperformance,Bruceannounced,

“Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”towhicheveryone

answered,“Itisourteacher?s39!”Theneveryone

clapped.Iwasalittleshy,stoodupandsaid“thank

you“withasmile.Atthat_40_Ifeltthatsomething

wasgoingtohappen.

It41Suddenlyallthelightswereshutoff.The

classroomwasquitedark.42Icouldaskwhy,

Victor(themonitor)andHenrywalkedin,withacake

andaredrose.Theywent43tomeandsaid,“Happy

birthday,MissLi!”Everystudentbegan44"Happy

birthdaytoyou.”

Everyonesmiledatmeandsaid,“Pleaseblowoutthe

candlesandmakea45!”Isaidto46,“Ihope

thismomentwilllast47andever,“thenIblewout

allthecandles.Iwasso48thatIcouldnotsay

anything.TearscametomyeyesbutIjust49

Irepeated“thanksverymuch”manytimes.

Thoseconsiderateandlovelychildrenmademe50

thetruemeaningofhappiness.

31.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more

32.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So

33.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.cries

34.A.talkingB.shoutingC.smilingD.laughing

35.A.bornB.reallyC.almostD.actually

36.A.seriouslyB.sadlyChappily

D.excited

37.A.lookforwardB.takecareC.thinkover

D.paymuchattention

38.A.beginningB.endC.edge

D.middle

39.A.birthdayB.weekendC.workday

D.holiday

40.A.speedB.periodC.pointD.hour

41.A.didB.wasC.worked

D.went

42.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.While

43.A.simplyB.nextC.backD.straight

44.A.sayingB.readingC.singingD.telling

45.A.hopeB.speechC.promiseD.wish

46.A.everyoneB.meC.students

D.myself

47.A.foreverB.sometimeC.sometimesD.endless

48.A.worriedB.movedC.inspiredD.puzzled

49.A.broughtthembackB.heldthemback

C.keptthemoffD.tookthem

back

40.A.recognizeBexperience

C.understandD.express

第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每

小題2分，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

In1985,TheCoca-ColaCompanymadewhathasbeen

knownasoneofthebiggestmarketingmistakes.The

Coca-ColaCompanystumbledontothenewformula（酉己

方）ineffortstoproducedietCoke.Theyputforth4

milliondollarsofresearchtocomeupwiththenew

formula.Thedecisiontochangetheirformulaandpull

theoldCokeoffthemarketcameaboutbecausetaste

testsshowedadistinctpreferenceforthenewformula.

Itwasasweetervariationwithlesstang（濃味），itwas

alsoslightlysmoother.

AlargecontributiontothechangewasthatCoke's

marketsharefell2.5%infouryears.Eachpercentage

pointlostorgainedmeant200milliondollars.A

financialanalystsaid,"Coke'smarketsharefellfrom

24.3%in1980to21.8%in1984.〃Thiswasthefirst

flavorchangesincetheexistenceoftheCoca-Cola

Company.ThechangewasannouncedonApril23,1985at

theVivianBeaumontTheaterattheLincolnCenter.Some

twohundredTVandnewspaperreportersattendedthis

veryglitzyannouncement.Itincludedaquestionand

answersession,ahistoryofCoca-Cola,andmanyother

elements.

Thechangetotheworld'sbestsellingsoftdrinkwas

heardby81%oftheU.S.populationwithin24hours.

Withinaweekofthechange,onethousandcallsaday

werefloodingthecompany，seighthundrednumber.Most

ofthecallerswereshockedand/oroutraged,manysaid

thattheywereconsideringswitchingtoPepsi.Within

sixweeks,theeighthundrednumberwasbeingjammed

bysixthousandcallsaday.Thecompanyalsofielded

overfortythousandletters,whichwereallanswered

andeachpersongotacouponforthenewCoke.Aretired

AirForceofficer,explainedinalettertothe

Coca-ColaCompany,thathewantedtobeburiedinaCoke

can,butnowthatthischangehadcomeabouthewas

reconsidering.

51.Thetextmainlytellsusabout.

A.differentaspectsofthedietCoke

B.theCoca-Colacompany5scustomerservice

C.customers，reactionofthenewdietCoke

D.aproductchangeoftheCoca-Colacompany

52.Thetestofthenewformula.

A.assuredthecompanyitwillbeaccepted

B.madeahugeprofitforthecompany

C.causedtheCoke，smarketsharetofall

D.pulledtheoldCokeoffthemarket

53.PeoplecalledCoca-Colacompanymainly

A.topraiseB.topersuadeC.tomake

complaintsD.tomakesuggestions

54.TheretiredAirForceofficerchangedhismind

because.

A.newCokecansareindifferentdesignsB.he

dislikesthenewtasteofdietCoke

C.CokehasbecomeexpensiveD.hewantedto

tryPepsiinstead

B

HumanCapital-Howwhatyouknowshapesyourlife

Version:Print(Paperback)Publicationdate:20Feb

2007

Language:EnglishISBN:9789264029088Price:€15

|$19|￡10

Thisbookexplorestheinfluenceofeducationand

learningonoursocietiesandlivesandexamineswhat

countriesaredoingtoprovideeducationandtraining

tosupportpeoplethroughouttheirlives.

EconomicPolicyReforms—GoingforGrowth,2007

Edition

Version:Print(Paperback)Publicationdate:15

Feb2007

Language:EnglishISBN:97892640473Price:€60

|$75|￡41

Basedonabroadsetofindicatorsofstructural

policiesandperformance,GoingforGrowth2007takes

stockoftherecentprogressmadeinimplementing(貫

徹)policyreformsandidentifies,foreachOECD

country,fivepolicyprioritiestoliftgrowth.

ClimateChangeintheEuropeanAlps-Adapting

WinterTourismandNaturalHazardsManagement

Version:Print(Paperback)Publicationdate:22

Jan2007

Language:EnglishISBN:9789264031685Price:€

24|$32|￡17

Thefirstsystematiccross-countryanalysisof

snow-reliabilityofAlpineskiareasunderclimate

changeforfivecountriesintheregion:France,

Switzerland,Austria,ItalyandGermany.

OECDinFigures2006—2007—Statisticsonthe

MemberCountries—OECDObserver—Volume2006

Supplement1

Version:Print(Paperback)Publicationdate:05

Jan2007

Language:EnglishISBN:9789264022638Price:€

15|$20|￡10

Ahandypocketreferencecontainingkeydata

coveringtheentirerangeofOECDworkincludingthe

economyemployment,health,education,migration,

theenvironment,scienceandtechnology,public

finances,agriculture,trade,anddevelopmentaid.

OECDEconomicOutlook—DecemberNo.80—Volume2006

Issue2

Version:Print(Paperback)Publicationdate:26Jan

2007

Language:EnglishISBN:9789264030954Price:€

80|$97|￡55

OECD'stwiceyearlyassessmentandprojectionsfor

theeconomiesoftheOECDareaandselectednon-members.

Thiseditionalsolooksattheriseinhouseholddebt.

55.Whichofthefollowingbookswaspublishedmost

lately?

A.OECDinFigures2006—2007.B.OECD

EconomicOutlook.

C.HumanCapital.D.Climate

ChangeintheEuropeanAlps.

56.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAlpsis.

A.anAustrianinterestingplacemostattractivein

summerseasons

B.anEuropeanmountainbelongingtothreecountries

C.astadiumforskiingloversfromfiveEuropean

countries

D.anEuropeanmountainfamousforitswinterskiing

57.FromthebookwithISBNyoucangetawider

rangerofinformationaboutOECD.

A.9789264029088

B.9789264022638

C.9789264030954

D.9789264030473

58.YoushouldaffordEurodollarsforabook

toknowabouttherecentprogressineconomic

policiesintheOECDcountries.

A.60B.15C.55D.80

C

Flightattendantsarepartofthoseworkingon

airplanepassengerflights.Theyserveasaconnection

betweentheairlineanditspassengers.Theysatisfy

thepersonalneedsandcomfortsofthepassengerswhile

carryingoutnormalduties.Theytrytomakethe

passengers5tripsoenjoyablethattheywillwantto

flywiththeairlineagain.Attendantsreceivetraining

thathelpsthemworkcalmlyinanemergencyandensure

thesafetyofthepassengers.

ThefirstflightattendantsonU.S.airlineswere

men.Butfromthe1930,suntilthe1970,s,theairlines

hiredonlywomenasattendants.Thoughmenhavenow

returnedtotheposition,themajorityofflight

attendantsarewomen.

Long-distanceflightshaveasmanyas14attendants

onthelargestjetsand6onotherplanes.Most

short-runjetflightshaveatleast3attendants.

Flightattendantscheckonflightconditions,food,

andemergencyequipment.Theygivesafetyinstructions

tothepassengers,makeflightannouncementsbeforeand

aftertake-off,andtrytomakethepassengersas

comfortableaspossible.

Flightattendantsaretrainedatspecialschools.

Thecourselastsfromthreetosevenweeks.Thetraining

includeswideclassroomworkandpracticalin-flight

experienceinamodelcabin（機(jī)艙）.

Theairlinepaysflightattendants'expenses

whiletheyareawayfromtheirbasicstation.

59.Theunderlinedword"emergency"inthefirst

paragraphshouldmean.

A.somethingthathappensstrangely

B.somethingthathappenssuddenly

C.anykindofdifficulty

D.misunderstandingfrompassengers

60.Ofthefollowing,whichareflightattendants'

dutieswhiletheyareonflights?

a.Receivingflighttraining.

b.Givingsafetyinstructions.

c.Checkingonemergencyequipment.

d.Satisfyingpassengers5personalneeds.

e.Receivingexpensesfromtheairline.

f.Preparingfoodforpassengers.

A.abcdfB.bcdfC.bcde

fD.abce

61.WhoservedasflightattendantsonU.S.airlines?

A.Firstmen,thenwomenonly,andnowmainlymen.

B.Firstmenandwomen,thenmen,andnowmenand

women.

C.Firstmen,thenonlywomen,andnowmorewomen

thanmen.

D.Firstmen,thenmenandwomen,andnowmainly

women.

62.Thenumberofattendantsonaflightdependson

A.howmanypassengersareontheflight

B.howmanyattendantshavereceivedspecial

training

C.whetherattendantswanttobeontheflight

D.thelengthofthetripandthetypeoftheairplane

D

Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithout

war?Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforat

leastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusually

foolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolive

withit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwill

stopwar,orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itis

nuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,but

bacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,

offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinending

theexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbe

done.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededin

endingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindto

lookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notby

contestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestotheside

whichismostskillfulinmassacre（大屠殺），butby

arbitration（仲裁）inaccordancewithagreed

principlesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmental

habits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisor

thatideology（意識(shí)形態(tài)）wouldpreventwar.Ibelieve

thistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebased

uponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest,doubtful,

andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelieve

themarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.

Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwo

yearshaschangedverylargelyaswecanwelcome.It

hasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbe

avoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainin

theinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichthey

arebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassome

yearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythe

powerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,

thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsides

donotfindthemwhollysatisfactory.Ithasbegunto

beunderstoodthattheimportantconflict（沖突）

nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWestbutbetweenMan

andtheatombomb.

63.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow.

A.worsethaninthepastB.asbadasin

thepast

C.notsodangerousasinthepastD.asnecessary

inthepast

64.Inthesentence“Todothis,weneedtopersuade

mankind…”(Paragraph1),"this"refers

to.

A.toendtheexistenceofwarB.toimprove

weapons

C.tosolveinternationalproblemsD.tolivea

peacefullife

65.FromParagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthe

passage.

A.isasupporterofsomemodernideologies

B.doesnotthinkthattheacceptanceofany

ideologiescouldpreventwar

C.believesthattheacceptanceofsomeideologies

couldpreventwar

D.doesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologies

66.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.waristheonlywaytosolveinternational

arguments

B.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseofthe

improvementofweapons

C.itisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwar

D.warmustbeendedifManwantstosurvive

E

Ifyou5vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,

ortradingemailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneof

themillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformof

English.

Andyou5vegotasenseofhumouraboutshortforms

likeSOHF(=senseofhumourfailure)todescribe

Internetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou.

Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheir

eldersare“talking”on-line一manyofthemalltalking

atthesametime.

It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It's

brief:threeorfourperexchange.Ittakeswit,

concentration,andquickfingers.

Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.

There，sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Why

consumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyou

havetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittle

brotherwhenBRB(berightback)willdo?Wanttoenter

aconversation?JusttypePMFJI(pardonmeforjumping

in).

Interestedinwhomyou5retalkingto?TypeASL,the

nearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sex

andlocation.Youmayget15MNYasaresponsefromyour

pal.

Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(onthe

floor)orLOL(laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwo

intoROTFL(rollingonthefloorlaughing).

Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,

youtypeGTG(gottogo)orTTYL(talktoyoulater).

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andthey

wanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.

Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhen

expressingemotion,asittakesmoretimetoholddown

the“shift“keyandcapitals.Punctuationisgoing,

too.

67.ManypeopletalkontheInternet.

A.bysendingshortemails

B.byusingaparticularshortformofEnglish

C.byusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions

D.inafunnyway

68.Inordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametime

ontheInternet.

A.youhavetospeakfastandfluently

B.youshouldspeakwithwitandhumour

C.youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway

D.oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotheaccuracyof

thewords

69.Ifyouget17FNYasananswertoyourASL,it

means.

A.thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYork

andheisfine

B.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesin

NewYork

C.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork

D.thepersonwhoaretalkingtoyouisa1.7-foot

tallNewYorkgirl

70.TosavetimeontheInternet.

A.somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbin

B.somepeopleneveruse“shift“intheirwriting

C.manypeopleleavethecapitalandpunctuation

D.peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuation

第n卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分。）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行

作出判斷，如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（J）；

如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊

橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右

邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)

出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

DearRalph,

I'macollegestudentandI'11graduatinginhalf

ayear.71.

I'mveryconfusedaboutmyfuture,becausefindanideal

72.______

jobissodifficult.Atthemoment,myparentswantme

to73.

beateacher,andIdon'tlikethatidea.Duringmy

holiday74.

break,Iworkpart-timeasatourguideinmyhometown.