2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市天王中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市天王中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain參考答案：D.解析：Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。2.Accordingtothenewfigures,newborndeaths,thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife,

41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringup

B.subscribeto

C.accountfor

D.keepup參考答案：C3.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略4.Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknown_____couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：B5.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B6._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C7.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C8._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D9.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that參考答案：A10.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome B．That’srightC．Ihavenoidea

D．Nevermind參考答案：D11.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B12.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime參考答案：A13.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D14.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.accused控告；C.charged充電；填充；D.suspect懷疑。短語beaccusedof“被指控”，故選B。15.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D表示"提出(建議)"要用putforward。16.—AreyougoingtoLucy’sBirthdayparty?

—IfKatewantstogo,___________.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55個(gè)題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WindowBillandJohn，bothseriouslyill，livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital．Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

36

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday．ButBillhadtospendallhistime

37

onhisback．Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday．Theyspokeoftheirfamilies，theirchildren，theirhobbies，andtheir

38

intheAmericanarmy．EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

39tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow．ThroughJohn’sdescription，Bill’sworldwas

40

andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld．Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely

41

,JohntoldBill．Ducksplayedonthewater

42

childrensailedtheirmodelboats．Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance．AsJohndescribedallthese

43

,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

44

thepicturesquescene．Billwasrecovering

45

.However，Johnbecameweakdaybyday．Lateonenight，Billwaslyinginbed

46

theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously．Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom．Thirtyminuteslater,John

47

coughing．Now，therewasonlysilence—

48

silence．Thefollowingmorning，Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest．Slowlyand

49

，hesupportedhimselfupononeelbow（胳膊）totakethefirstlook．Buttohis

50

，hecouldseenothingbuta

51

wall．Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuit（追求）ofhappinesswasamatterof

52

．Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress．Itwasnotagiftthatwas

53

toourdoorstepeachmorning，nordiditcomethroughthewindow．Itwasallinwardjourney．Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

54

anythingoutward．SoBillbegantodescribethe

55

worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.36．A．standup

B．situp

C．setup

D．stayup37．A．1ying

B．depending

C．going

D．relying38．A．service

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．violence39．A．explain

B．complain

C．describe

D．introduce40．A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．broadened

C．damaged

D．expanded41．A．tower

B．1ake

C．statue

D．hill42．A．while

B．though

C．unless

D．until43．A．inaddition

B．ingeneral

C．inbrief

D．indetail44．A．see

B．remember

C．imagine

D．recognize45．A．uptonow

B．1ittleby1ittle

C．soonerorlater

D．onebyone46．A．thinkingabout

B．staringat

C．holdingup

D．fixingon47．A．stopped

B．continued

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．survived48．A．deadly

B．dead

C．breathless

D．a(chǎn)imless49．A．regretfully

B．fortunately

C．particularly

D．hopefully50．A．surprise

B．delight

C．relief

D．a(chǎn)nger5I．A．simple

B．blank

C．color1ed

D．painted52．A．consideration

B．expression

C．choice

D．practice53．A．de1ivered

B．decorated

C．devoted

D．determined54．A．morethan

B．betterthan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan55．A．friendly

B．yearly

C．1ively

D．1ikely參考答案：36～40BAACB

41～45BADCB

46～50BAADA

51～55BCADC略三、閱讀理解18.GaryOldmanisliketheEnglishversionofLeonardoDiCaprio.Theyarebothactorswhoare“underappreciated”,asGQmagazinesaid.DiCapriodidn’twinhisfirstOscaruntil2016attheageof42.OldmanfinallygothisfirstOscarattheageof59onMarch5.HetookhometheBestActorawardatthe90thAcademyAwards.HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.ManybelievethatOldmanaccuratelyreproducedChurchill’sappearanceandpersonality,suchashisroundbody,largejowlsandcigars.ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.OldmanwasalreadyseenasanexcellentactorevenbeforewinninghisOscar.Ina2015survey,hewasvotedGreatestActortoNeverWinanOscar,accordingtoR.Heisknownforhisversatility（可塑性）.Hisactingstyleisexpressiveduetohistheatertraining.Hehasplayedmanyclassicroles:thevampire（吸血鬼）CountDraculainDracula,thecorrupt（腐敗的）policemanNormanStansfieldinLeon,andHarryPotter’snoblegodfatherSiriusBlack.Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”O(jiān)ldmantoldInterviewmagazine.“Thefunofitwasgettingawayfrommyselfandsteppingintothecharacteristicsandthebehaviorofsomeoneelse.”4.WhodidGaryOldmanplayinDarkestHour?A.WinstonChurchill.

B.CountDracula.C.Apoliceman.

D.SiriusBlack.5.AccordingtoBrianTruitt,GaryOldman’sperformancewas________.A.unsatisfactory

B.successfulC.boring

D.disappointing6.WhydoesGaryOldmanact?A.Towinasmanyawardsashecan.

B.Toenjoyplayingdifferentroles.C.Togetawayfromhisdailylife.

D.Toresearchthebehaviorofothers.7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.GaryOldman

B.SomefamousfilmsC.TheOscarwinners

D.LeonardoDiCaprio參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A本文屬于新聞體裁，介紹GaryOldman的在至暗時(shí)刻的精湛表演終于獲得了奧斯卡獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.可知，因?yàn)榘缪葜涟禃r(shí)刻中的丘吉爾而獲獎，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.可知，該記者寫道，看這部電影十分鐘后，你看到的不是GaryOldman而是丘吉爾，表明GaryOldman的表演很成功，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”O(jiān)ldmantoldInterviewmagazine.可知，他表演不是為了獲獎，而是為了表演的快樂，體驗(yàn)不同角色帶來的快樂，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹GaryOldman的在至暗時(shí)刻的精湛表演終于獲得了奧斯卡獎，因而主要介紹這個(gè)人，故選A。19.Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvageworkersthattheycalledhim"Ourbaby".IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave,carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNovember5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave."Thisisourbaby,"saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrsSchleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren----includinga13-month-oldboynamedEino--fromwhomshehadbecomes