2023年天津市三校生高考英語考試題庫及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年天津市三校生高考英語考試題庫及答案解析學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號(hào)：__________一、選擇題1．從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)語音2．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe()thesesongsverymuch.A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)主謂一致3．Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis()thantheoldonetheylivedin.A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞4．TheUnitedStatesfoughtin().A、theWorldWarIIB、WorldWarIIC、WorldWartheⅡD、SecondWorldWar答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)冠詞5．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)代詞6．Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)合句7．一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一________Willpenniesdo?A、Letmesee.B、I’msureC、You’rewelcomeD、Nevermentionit.答案：A解析：不好意思，你能給我換點(diǎn)零錢嗎?讓我看看啊，便士可以嗎?8．ThesedaysIhiretwo()inmyhouse.A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants答案：D解析：man、woman作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，與其后所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。根據(jù)two可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞名詞9．Hewas()honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)合句10．Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.A、orB、sothatC、andD、if答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)連詞11．Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞12．Allofus()atthebadnews.A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞13．“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞14．Wehaveplentyoftimetocatchthetrain.A、alotofB、alotC、manyD、kindsof答案：A解析：alotof=lotsof許多，大量修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。選A15．Whatkindof()doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞名詞16．Thereisno()bookonthedesk.A、theB、aC、anD、/答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)冠詞17．從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)語音18．Peterwas()togotoschool.A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞19．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞20．Howlong()atthisfactory?A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞21．()Mrs.Smithis!A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman答案：B解析：史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞名詞22．What___yourmotherdo?A、doB、doingC、doesD、did答案：C23．從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()carri(e)dA、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)語音24．Johntogetherwithhissisters()theeveningparty.A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)主謂一致25．Amessagesentbetweencomputers()ane-mail.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)主謂一致26．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)倒裝27．Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞28．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A、broughtupB、turndownC、lookedafterD、heldback答案：A解析：A教育，養(yǎng)育B拒絕C照顧D隱瞞，退縮，抑制，阻止29．Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A、withB、ofC、forD、by答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)介詞30．--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whatofit?答案：B解析：notatall“一點(diǎn)也不”;whynot“干嗎不”表示同意某建議或想法;nevermind“沒關(guān)系”;whatofit“那又有什么關(guān)系”,用于表示對某事不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無關(guān).根據(jù)題意,B項(xiàng)正確.命題立意：本題考查固定短語的用法.知識(shí)點(diǎn)日常交際用語二、填空題1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．Themeetingwillbegin()(上午7點(diǎn)半).答案：athalfpastsevena.m.3．—Howabout()(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer()(stay)athometo()(walk).答案：walking;staying;walking4．Thethief()(catch)whileclimbingoverthegardenwall.答案：wascaught5．Hesaidhe()(can)comehereearly.答案：could6．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound7．用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei()(read)booksathome.答案：read8．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting9．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，完成句子。Manyteenagersarelookingforward()seeingthethepopularsinger.答案：to10．Pleasepassme()(一瓶)ofmilk.答案：abottle三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)選()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空2)第(2)選()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空3)第(3)選()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空4)第(4)選()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空5)第(5)選()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空6)第(6)選()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空7)第(7)選()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空8)第(8)選()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空9)第(9)選()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空10)第(10)選()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空11)第(11)選()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空12)第(12)選()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空13)第(13)選()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空14)第(14)選()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空15)第(15)選()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空四、閱讀理解1．材料Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A、Howtomakeasafeconditionforoverseasstudents?B、Youshouldturntoyourfriendsforhelp