七年級下冊英語閱讀還原50題-含答案

七年級下冊英語閱讀還原50題含答案

一、閱讀還原7選5

Friendsareveryimportantforus.Everyoneneedsfriends.Butsomepeoplehavetrouble

makingfriends.]

2It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Do

somethingthatyourfriendsandyouareinterestedin.It'sextremely（及其）easiertomake

friendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou'rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulike

anddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

3Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfindit

easiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou'renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeing

interestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Whenpeopletalkaboutthemselves,listencarefully.Asklotsof

questionssincerely（真誠地）,4

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire—not

justwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.5Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupof

peopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.

A.Beagoodtalker.

B.Getoutofyourhouse.

C.Herearesomesuggestions.

D.Friendsneedtohelpeachother.

E.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.

F.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.

G.Youshouldoftenwritetoyourfriends.

Ineverycountryaroundtheworld,therearealwayssomepeoplewhowouldliketo

volunteertohelpothers.Forexample,somepeopleintheUSAworkasvolunteersintheold

people'shomes.

6Someyoungvolunteersliketoworkinthehousesofthepeoplewhoaresick.

Theyhelptocleanuptheirhousesordosomeshoppingforthem.Fortheboyswholosttheir

fathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Volunteerscouldtaketheseboysto

baseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearn

fromtheirfathers.

7Intheclubs,childrencanplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheclubs

organizeshorttripstothemountains,beachesormuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusehigh

schoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandthechildren's

problemsmoreeasily.

Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobring

happinesstoothers.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Doyouknowhowtobeavolunteer?The

followingmayhelpyoualot.

Whenpeoplegetold,theywillfinditdifficulttodolotsofthings.8Youcan

giveupsomeofyourtimetohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcanhelpthemwith

somehouseworkorjusttalkwiththem.

9Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）something

forthosewhocan'tgetaround.

10Youcanmakethebeds,helpservemealsanddomanyotherkindsofjobs

there.

A.Manydisabledpeopleneedhelp.

B.Andoldpeoplelivingalonecanfeellonely.

C.TherearealotofclubsineachcityoftheUSA.

D.Somefamiliesaretoopoortobuyfoodorclothes.

E.Therearealsomanyvolunteerjobstodoinhospitals.

F.Wouldyouliketodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople?

G.Theyreadbookstotheoldpeople,playgameswiththemortalktothem.

ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto

supper.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavouriterestaurants

becausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.11soitisnotusuallynecessary

tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasbefore.

12.1lookedaroundbutnotablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.He

cameacrossandexplainedthesituation.t4Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhour

ago,"hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion（侵略）.Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

manage（對付，應(yīng)付）

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecomer."Thepeoplethereareabouttoleave.^^he

said."Justholdonandyou'llfindaplacethere.,,Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,the

peopleatthecornertablepaidtheirbill,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsat

down.

13.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,buthe,like

alltheotherwaiters,wasbusywiththepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.At

last,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverysatisfiedwith

life.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.14

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbad

newsforus.15"Allwecanofferyou,"hesaid,“isanomelet（煎蛋卷）！“

A.Unluckily,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.

B.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.

C.Thewaiterwasinahurry.

D.Itishardlyevercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit

E.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletelyfull.

F.Lookingalittlesorryhetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfish.

G.Allthewaiterswentouthappilyafterhavingmeals.

Hello!I'mJane,astudentfromNewYork.FmnowstudyingatZhenZhongMiddle

SchoolinShenzhen.16

Therearethirty-sixstudentsinmyclass.We'reallfromforeign（夕卜國）countries.We

studyinChinafortwoyears.17ButwefindChineseisreallydifficulttolearn.Itis

difficulttowriteChinesewords.18Itisdifficulttogetitspronunciation（發(fā)音）

right.

Myclassmateshavedifferenthobbies（愛好）.Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someof

uslikelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic;someofuslikeplayingsports.Butwealllike

Chinesefood.19Sometimeswelearntomakesometraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chinese

foodwithourChinesefriends,liketofu,jiaoziandzongzi.

20Inthisway（這樣）,wecanlearnChinesequickly,andwecanlearnmore

aboutChina.Thehostfamiliesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeelathome.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

A.SpeakingChineseisalsohardforus.

B.WealllivewithourChinesehostfamilies.

C.Letmetellyousomethingsaboutmyschoollife.

D.AfterschoolIalwaysdomyhomework.

E.WethinkChinesefoodtastesverydelicious.

F.WeloveChinaandwecomeheretostudyChinese.

G.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'seasyforme.

閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsidered

unusualnottouseone.21Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansof

communication—havingmobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionals

worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealth

problemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthe

negativepublicityofsuchideas.22Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesof

thebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodemscanningequipment.Inonecase,atraveling

salesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

23Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,every

dayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

24Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsof

radiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,

buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionaboutthesafetycontinues,itappearsthatifsbesttousemobile

phoneslessoften.

25Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobile

phonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swise

nottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

A.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.

B.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

C.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?

D.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

E.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

F.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.

G.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）.26IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,they

wouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

27Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamily

willalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.28They

alwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirstto

eat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikes

topickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.29Asyouaredone

eating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Although

youtellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

30AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafter,how

happyweare.

A.It'simpolitetomakeguestseattoomuch.

B.Thefamilywillprepareasimplemealforyou.

C.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.

D.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.

E.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.

F.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld.

G.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureand

tradition.

Onceuponatime,carrotswerepurple,therewerenopineapplesinAsiaorlemonsin

America,andmanypeoplethoughtpotatoeswerepoisonous.Manytypesoffruitand

vegetablesgrewonlyinoneplace.31

Fivethousandyearsago,carrotsonlygrewinAfghanistanandmostwerepurple.

32FarmersintheNetherlandswerelookingforafruitorvegetabletorepresenttheir

king,WilliamofOrange,andorangecaiTotswerejustwhattheywerelookingfor-they

becametheancestorsofallmoderncarrots.

33ThehomeofpotatoesisinthemountainsoftheAndesinSouthAmerica.

BananascomefromPapuaNewGuineaandlemonsgrowwildinChina.Butoncepeople

realizedthatmanyoftheseplantsweregoodtoeat,theytookthemfarfromtheplaceswhere

theygrew.Fruit,inparticular,attractedthirstytravelers.Arabbusinessmentransported

differentfruitsandvegetablesaroundtheworld,suchasoranges,whichtheytookfromAsia

todistantcountriessuchasSpain.TheSpanishreturnedfromSouthAmericawithmanynew

typesoffood,includingchocolate,chiliandcorn.

34Sometimestheyusedthemfordifferentpurposesfromtoday.Forexample,

carrotswereusednotasfoodbutasmedicinetoprotectpeoplefrompoisonoreventomake

peoplefallinlove.Thefirsttomatoesandpineapplesweregrownnotasfoodbuttomakethe

gardenlookpretty.

Today,wearesousedtoourdifferenttypesoffoodthatwedon'tthinkaboutwherethey

camefrom.35

A.Sohowdidtheyspreadallovertheworld?

B.Onlyafewwereorangeastheyaretoday!

C.Whydidwegrowsomanyfruitandvegetables?

D.ManyplantsonlygrowincertainplacesonEarth.

E.Peoplewhodidnoteatthemwouldhavetheirearsandnosescutoff!

F.Butforeachpineapple,potatoorcarrotweeat,thereisalonghistory!

G.Peopleoftenhadproblemsdecidingwhattodowiththesenewfruitsandvegetables.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Asteenagers,youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatcanyoudo

ifyouwanttogivegiftstootherswhenaholidaycomes?36Herearesomeuseful

waysforyou.

Toyourparents

Youcanhelpyourmumdothedishesandhelpyourdadcleanthecar.Ofcourse,you

cansingasongtoyourparents.37

Toyourteachers

Somestudentswouldliketoputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyholidaygiftsfor

theirteachers.

38Ifyouareoneofthem,youcansendyourteachersnicecards.Youcaneven

writedownsomeinterestingthingsyou'velearnedinyourteachers?classes.Rememberto

expressyourtinefeelingsinthecards.39

Tothekidwhoneedsafriend

40Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveany

friends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.Youcouldgivehimorheracardorjustchat（聊

天）withhimorher.Ifsasmallthing,butitmaybeimportanttohimorher.

A.Teachers9Dayisaspecialdaytothankalltheteachers.

B.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikedrawing.

C.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparentsorfriends.

D.Infact,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.

E.Holidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutthepeoplewhoarelonely.

F.Truefeelingscantouchyourteachers5heartsandmakethemhappy.

G.However,somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngiftstotheirteachers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotasclean

asbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythink

thereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.41

Carsburnoil.42SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO?ismakingtheearth

warmerthanever.43ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

44Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Use

lightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,

considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.45

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let'stakeactiontoprotectit.

A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

B.Airpollutionisveryserious.

C.ThiswillmakealotofCO?intotheair.

D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.

E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.

F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.

G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inher

generalstore.46Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitely.

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.47Iworkedafterschool,onweekendsandduring

holidays.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount（賬戶）.48

WhenIwas12,1didsuchagoodjobthatIbegantosellcosmetics（化妝品）.Icould

lookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.Womenwouldaskme"whatcolordoyouthinkIshould

wear?"Itranslatedwhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.49

Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youneededtolisten.

50Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyare

kidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.

A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.

B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.

C.Iendedupsellingthemostcosmetics.

D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.

E.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtodealwithcustomers.

F.SoonIfoundmyselfmorebeautifulthanbefore.

G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasthebestthingever.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余項。

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmart

phones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.51.Let'stakealook.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthern

partofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.

Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.52

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays,manychildrenlike

playingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkids

runaroundtoteasehim.53.

54

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimes

wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narrating

storiesandaccompaniedbymusic.

Settingofffireworks

Fireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast

namedNianinancientChina55.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgradually

replacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.

A.Watchingshadowplays

B.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle

C.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes

D.Toscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）

E.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden

F.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood

G.Peoplewereallafraidofthebeast

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通

順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomework

andprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyour

vacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Youhaveworkedhardmostofthetimesofar.56Youcanbenefit

（受益）fromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.

57Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan'tdependonyourfamilyany

longer.Inordertodealwithyourpersonalmattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,

washingandotherlifeskills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.58Beautifulscenerycanalsomake

yourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightsea

windgentlyblowing.Isnftitenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefrom

familymembers.59Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspendsometimewatchinga

movieonthesofatogether.It'salsogreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,

talkingaboutsports,clothesorothercommontopics.（話題）

Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmind

andfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.

Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.60Wishyouawonderfultime!

A.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturethereisdifferentfromthatofyourhometown.

B.Learnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.

C.You'dbetterhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.

D.Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.

E.Yoursummervacationmustbefullofjoyandsuccess.

F.Youneverneedanyexercise.

G.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.

二、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選

項。（提示：每個選項只能用一次!）

DearJack,

Howarethingsgoing?LetmetellyousomethingaboutChinesefestivalnow.Thespring

festivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.IfsonJanuary1staccordingto（根據(jù)）the

Chineselunarcalendar.61Peopleusuallybegintobuyfood,clothesanddecorate

theirhousesamonthbeforethefestival.

62peoplearebusypreparingforthenewyeardinner.Andtheyusuallydosome

washingandcleaningforthefestival.

Ontheeveofthefestival,eachfamilyallgettogetherforabigdinner.63

Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmanypresentsorsomemoneyfromtheir

parentsandtheirgrandparents.

OnlunarNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallygetupearly.Theyeatdumplings.Whenthey

meettheirneighbors,theyareveryhappy.64

65IplantospendwithmyfamilyontheSpringFestival.Iplantoseemy

grandparentsandfriends.

WelcometoChina.Tmwaitingforyouremail.

Yours,

Lingling

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容完

整準確，請將正確答案標號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。

A.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.

B.TheytalkwitheachotherandwatchTVatmidnightforgoodluck.

C.Theysaytoeachother,44HappyNewYear!^^

D.It'sChina'sNewYear'sDay.

E.Aboutaweekbeforethefestival,

Vaccines（疫苗）arebeingusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID-19virus.China

isgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.66Let'stakealookatseveralthingsyou

needtoknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.

67

ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines''（滅活疫苗）.They

have“dead"virusesinside.Theywon'tmakeyousick,butyourbodywilllearnwhatthevirus

lookslike.Whenyourbodyseesa“l(fā)iving“virus,itcankillitrightaway.

Howisthevaccinegiven?

68Youneedtohavethreedoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirst

dosetogetthesecondone.Sixmonthsaftertheseconddose,youneedtohavethethirdone.

Canpeopleofallagesgetthevaccines?

Chinahastestedthevaccinesinthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,60and

above.The18-to-59agegroupgotthevaccinesfirstlastyear.69

Dowestillneedtowearmasksinpublicplacesifwe'vegottenthevaccines?

Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmune（免疫的）.70Thereisalsoa

smallchancethatyourbodywon'tbecomeimmune.Soyou'dbetterkeepwearingmasks,

practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingthevaccines.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通

順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.

B.Youmaywanttoknowhowthevaccineswork.

C.HowdothevaccinesstopusfromCOVID-19?

D.Theothertwogroupsbegantogetthevaccineslater.

E.Thismeansapersoncouldgetsickjustaftergettingthevaccines.

WeliveonEarth.71Thinkaboutthis,whatifwelivedontheotherplanet?

Severalyearsago,manypeoplebelievedwecouldliveonMars.72Lefscompare

themandthinkaboutwhichplanetismoresuitabletoliveon.

ThetemperatureonthesurfaceofMarsis-73℃——20℃.20℃issuitablefbrhumans,

and-73℃isneartheaveragetemperatureoftheAntarctic南極），73Andwehave

madearealtriptoMars.Ilwouldtake6monthstoflytoMarsbyspaceship.However,

74Ofcourse,humanscanlivethroughthisbylivinginbuildings,whereplantscould

begrownandusedtoproduceoxygen.

ScientistssaidthatKepler-452bisanEarth-likeplanet.Becauseitisonlyabout1.5

timesthediameterofEarth,circlingastarverymuchlikeourownSunAlthoughwedon't

knowifwecanlivethere,itliesontherightdistancewherewatercouldexist（存在）.

75Butitistoofarfromus.Usingpresenttechnology,itwouldtake25.8millionyears

togetthere.Sofar,we'venohopeofgettingthere.

A.sotemperatureisn'taproblemonMars.

B.Butuntilrecently,aplanet-Kepler452bhasbeenfoundbyNASA（美國家航空航天局）.

C.AndwaterisimportanttolivesonEarth.

D.ButourEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.

E.Marsismadeupof95%carbondioxide,whichisnotsuitabletohumans.

Schooltripsaregreatopportunities（機會）tolearnoutsidetheclassroomininteresting

ways.Seeingsomethinginreallifeonaschooltripcanhelpyoulearnquicklyandeasil.

76Atriptoafarmtoseesomeplantsandanimals.Atriptooldbuildingsasapart

ofyourhistorylessons.Visitingsciencemuseumstolearnmoreknowledgeofscience.

TheatertripstoseeplaysthatyouarestudyinginEnglishlessons.77Ofcourse,

schooltripsarenotalwaysaboutstudy.78Ifyouareamemberofaschoolsports

team,youmightgetthechancetogoawayonaspecialtriptocompetewithotherschool

teams.79Justfbrfun!SchooltriptoplaceslikeDisneylandmaybeofgreatfun.

80Schooltripsarereallynaturalwaystolearnnewskillsandknowmoreaboutthe

realworld.

A.Youmaylearnnewthingswithoutevenrealizingit!

B.Someschooltripsmightnotseemtohaveanyreasonsbehindthematall.

C.Whatelsecanyoudoonaschooltrip?

D.Herearesometripsyoucantake.

E.Someschooltripsareaboutsportingactivities.

OnSeptember17,2019,SarahThomashasbecomethefirstpersontoswimtheEnglish

Channelfourtimeswithoutstopping.Itwasreallynoteasyforher,becauseshehadcancera

shorttimeagoandfacedalotofchallengeswhileswimming.

OnSundaymorning,Sarahbeganherswimmingandfinishedat6:30a.m.onTuesday.

81LewisPugh,anotherswimmer,saidthatSarah'sachievementwas"extraordinary,

amazing,super-human!"

TheEnglishChannelisthestretchofwaterbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheDover

Strait,thenarrowestpartoftheChannel,is18to25mileswideanditsdepthrangesfrom120

to180feet.Althoughithasnaturalbarrier（天險），thereisalonghistoryofpeopletryingto

swimacrosstheDoverstraitbetweenDoverandCalais.82However,hisrecordhas

beenkeptformanyyears.

TheDoverStraitisthebusiestshippingrouteintheworld.AccordingtotheGuinness

BookofRecords,600shipstravelbetweenDoverofEnglandandCalaisofFranceeveryday.

83

84Thismeansthatcurrentsinthewatercanpushswimmersawayfromwhere

theyneedtobe.Swimmersmustovercomesomanydifficultiesandtheyneedtobeenergetic

againquicklyastheyneedtokeepgoingeveniftheyareverytired.Asaresult,Sarahwas

expectedtoswimaround80milesbutendedupswimming130miles!

85Whoknowsifitwilleverbebrokenandsomeonewillattempttobreakit?

A.Nowthisnewrecordhasbeenset.

B.Swimmersneedtoavoidtheseboats.

C.ThefirstpersontodoitwasMartinWebbin1875.

D.Atthefinishline,shecelebratedbyhavingsomechocolate.

E.AnotherproblemisthewaveandtidalpoweroftheChannel.

WC,toilet,lavatory,bathroom,restroom,John-Englishhasmanywordsforthelittle

roomweallhavetogotoeveryday.Herearesomeofthewordsthatareusedindifferent

countries.

86IntheUS,insomeone'shome,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyou

askwherethebathroomis.Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe

restroom.87Itcomesfromthe