2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomething______.A.beingimproved B.tobeimproved C.improved D.toimprove參考答案：B2.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A3.—Isawawonderfulmotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?—No,I’dratherbuy

inothershops.A．one,one

B．it,one

C．one,it

D．it,it參考答案：B4.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法，其相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。5.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over參考答案：D6.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

參考答案：C7.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D8.Lilyissokind-heartedagirlthatsheoftengives__________needsherhelp.A.who B.whom C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略9.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信號(hào)燈的綠燈時(shí)間要長于其他小街道上的信號(hào)燈綠燈。畫線句that只得是？此處that此處指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重復(fù)，表示同類但不同一的事物。故選A。11.﹣﹣Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexam？﹣﹣En…I'mnotsure．It_______bepossibleifIworkhard．（）A．must B．might C．should D．would參考答案：B﹣你認(rèn)為你能通過考試嗎？﹣呃，我不敢肯定．如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)，也許有可能吧．題干中En…I'mnotsure給出了不肯定的語氣．must一定；might也許；should應(yīng)該；would將要．句意表示不肯定的意思，故選B．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點(diǎn)．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累．12.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned

參考答案：B13.--Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.

A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover參考答案：

A解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意，“事實(shí)上，我玩得很開心，總覺得時(shí)間過得太快。”故選擇A項(xiàng)，goby表示：（時(shí)間）過去。14.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretowork

B.hadworked

C.shouldwork

D.wastowork參考答案：B

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為：如果他過去好好學(xué)習(xí)的話，早就通過考試了

If引導(dǎo)的條件從句，如果表示對過去已發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，則用if．.had，…wouldhavedone…結(jié)構(gòu)。也可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Had…done，…wouldhavedone…。所以，此題選A。

15.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。16.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng).OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__36__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__37__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__38__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs__39__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__40__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___41__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__42__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__43__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost__44__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__45__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__46__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__47__tohavepets，Dennis__48__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe__49__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__50__．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__53__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__54__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__55__world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthroughB．fellasleep C．wokeup

D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched

B．followed C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

D．barked44．A．touch

B．sight C．footprint

D．smell45．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．surprise C．imagination

D．understanding46．A．part

B．fight C．meet

D．break47．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．suggested C．required

D．a(chǎn)llowed48．A．decided

B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．proposed49．A．moving

B．good C．safe

D．interesting50．A．London

B．America C．Iraq

D．Syria51．A．found

B．interviewed C．linked

D．reunited52．A．So

B．And C．But

D．Though53．A．lick

B．touch C．bite

D．clean54．A．pity

B．mercy C．care

D．contribution55．A．equal

B．harmonious C．prosperous

D．a(chǎn)mazing參考答案：36-40CADAA41-45DCBBC46-50CDABB51-55DCACB三、閱讀理解18.Onespringday,oncetheflowershavebeguntoopen,abeewillhover(盤旋)andzipthroughyouryardanddive-bombyourpicnictable.Whileyou'rethinkingaboutavoidinganattack,thatbeeisfocusedonsomethingelseentirely:me.Ahoneybeehasaboutsixweekstolive.Today,likemostdays,hertaskistoflyasmanyasthreemilesfromhome,stickherlong,straw-liketongueintoahundredorsoflowers.Whenthebeehashadherfill,shellflyhome.Therethebeewilldepositwhatshehasgotintothemouthofoneofherco-workers,whowillrelayittoanother,andsoonforabout20minutes,untilthemixtureisreadytobeplacedintothecomb.Thensheandher50000orsomateswillhoverinthedarkallnighteverynight,flappingtheirwingstocreatehot,breezyconditionstoremovethewaterfromthemixture.Severalsunriseslater,theywillsealmeoffinagoldencellofbeeswax.Inherlifetime,ourbeemayvisit4,000flowers,andyetwillproduceonlyone-twelfthofateaspoonofme.TheaverageAmericanconsumesnearlyapoundandahalfofmeeveryyearintea,ontoast,andbeyond.IfIdosaysomyself,Iamatimelesstreasure.Literally---Inevergobad.Alas,mygoodhealthisnotguaranteed.Theproblemliesinthegrowthofindustrialagricultureandtheuseofpestcontrolchemicals,aswellaschangesinweatherpatterns,allofwhichreducethenumberofflowersbeeshavetovisitI'dappreciateyourlettingyourowngardengrowjustalittlewildMyfuturedependsonallofusfosteringspringandsummerswildflowers,thushelpingthebees,whogivesomuch---toyou,tome---withouteveraskingforanythinginreturn..4.Whatdoes"me"refertointhepassage?A.Theflower B.Thebee.C.Water D.Honey5.Whatisthe2ndparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bees'specialtalent B.Bees'hardwork.C.Bees'livingenvironment. D.Bees'socialbehavior.6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toappealforhelpforhoneybees.B.Totalkaboutthehistoryofatreasure.C.Toputforwardtechniquesforgardeners.D.Toargueagainstthecontrolofchemicals.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A本文是一篇說明文，用擬人的手法，以蜂蜜的口吻，介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤為人類釀造蜂蜜，人類應(yīng)該保護(hù)蜜蜂。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)me前的“Whileyou'rethinkingaboutavoidinganattack,thatbeeisfocusedonsomethingelseentirely”可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thushelpingthebees,whogivesomuch---toyou,tome---withouteveraskingforanythinginreturn.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.Today，wearetold，childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair．ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld．Theyhavelosttouchwithnature．Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”．Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside．Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforcandiesandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark．Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad．Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo．AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago”．

Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed．DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，“Weneedtomakemorespacef