2021年河北省保定市徐水縣安肅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河北省保定市徐水縣安肅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略2.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略3.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略4.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,________understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：B5.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich參考答案：C略6.—Oh,myGod.Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.—Butwe

atthattime.—Yes.That's

wewerewrong.A.didn't;where

B.hadn't;what

C.weren't;where

D.don't;what參考答案：C

7.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C8.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D9.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B10.Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhad

apsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.A.appealedto

B.arrangedfor

C.broughtout

D.setaside參考答案：B11.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A12.Iknewthat

_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會(huì)放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。13.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_____itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你為什么要辭職？——它的工作條件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof向……致敬；C.infavorof贊同；D.intermsof就……而言。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，但是薪水太低，可知就條件而言是不錯(cuò)的。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。14.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略15.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案：D16.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.—________A.

It'suptoyou.

B.

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.

Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

D.

Takeyourtimethen.參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——早上好，我能為您效勞嗎?——不，謝謝。我只是隨便看看?！?。A.It'suptoyou“由你決定”；B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?“你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？”C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme“謝謝你來(lái)看我”；D.Takeyourtimethen“慢慢來(lái)”。Takeyourtimethen符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)，區(qū)分It'suptoyou；Howareyoufeelingtoday?；Thanksforcomingtoseeme和Takeyourtimethen的含義和使用環(huán)境。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto

41

watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso

42

toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI

43

upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitea44.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.

45

,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(決定性)

46

.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt

47

becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt

48

forasecond.ButthenI

49

something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

50

abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy

51

wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it

52

methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

53

.I

54

thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare

55

andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

56

.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe

57

ourselvestoothers.It’sonly

58

.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

59

you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

60

anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout42.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious43.A.gave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed44.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.instruction

D.experience45.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall46.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled48.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired49.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered50.A.special

B.evident

C.common

D.different51.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction52.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt53.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation54.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested55.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly56.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgment57.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare58.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous59.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer60.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon參考答案：41—45BACDA 46—50CABAD

51—55CBCCD

56—60BDBAC講述了作者第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽，由開(kāi)始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅(jiān)持完成比賽的故事。說(shuō)明生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，活出自己的夢(mèng)想。41：詞義辨析：bringout產(chǎn)生，passout分配；分發(fā)takeout拿出，pickout挑選出，根據(jù)上下文，作者是給運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配水的。選B。42：從后面的句子toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)應(yīng)該是興奮的。選A。43：考查固定詞組：signupfor“報(bào)名參加”選C。44：句意是：第一次10000米是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。選D。45：詞組辨析：Attimes有時(shí)，Intime及時(shí)，Inall總共，Afterall畢竟。A項(xiàng)符合句意。46：句意是：一個(gè)決定性的時(shí)刻到了。選C。47：從后面表述的原因：becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim．我比他年輕50歲，但我卻趕不上他。所以感到難為情。選A。48：同上題，feeldefeated“有挫敗感”。選B。49：句意是：我意識(shí)到什么東西。選A。50：從前面的描寫(xiě)：HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine．說(shuō)明兩人在能力，經(jīng)驗(yàn)上是不同的。選D。51：句意是：我的目標(biāo)只是完成比賽。選C。52：考查固定句型：Ithitmethat…“我忽然想到…”。選B。53：句意是：Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration“我把羞愧轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)力”選C54：句意是：我決定不放棄賽跑。選C。55：詞義辨析：slightly輕微地，hardly幾乎不，clearly清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,只有D符合。56：從前面的AsIcrossedthefinishline,說(shuō)明是為自己的成就感到自豪。選B。57：考查詞組：comparesbtosb“把…和…相比”選D。58：句意是：這很正常。選B。59：句意是：別讓這些時(shí)刻讓你變脆弱。文章第三段的句子：Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment．也有暗示，選A。60：achieve“達(dá)到”，意為：你可以達(dá)到你想要的任何東西。選C。三、閱讀理解18.“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheon(萬(wàn)神殿)ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched(拱形的)ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-madedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.63.TheBBCseriesinthefirstparagraphismentionedtoshow________.A.NotreDameisatypicalexampleofcivilizationB.civilizationissupposedtobedefinedinabstracttermsC.civilizationwasfoundedinthepastandlastsfordecadesD.it’scrueltocaremoreaboutbuildingsthanaboutpeople64.NotreDamefirehasarousedworldwideconcernsbecause________.A.thedisastercoincidedwiththefloodsinsouthernAfricaB.peoplehaslostahistoricallandmarktotakeaselfieandrestC.France’seconomicprosperityhasmadeitamust-seeplaceforvisitorsD.culturalglobalizationhasbredacommonsenseofculturalidentity65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.People’ssadnessatthemisfortunemainlyliesinthebuildingitself.B.Peoplewonderedwhocontributedtosuchanartisticachievement.C.NotreDameisawitnesstoNaziinvasionandFrenchrevolution.D.Fortunatelyweareblessedwithcountlesssplendidworksofart.66.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NotreDame:TheArchitecturalTreasureB.NotreDame:TheHumanisticExpressionC.NotreDame:AVictimToNaturalDisasterD.NotreDame:AMust-beTouristAttraction參考答案：63.A

64.D

65.C

66.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。人類(lèi)文明延續(xù)至今，已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，正是有了這些偉大藝術(shù)的存在，人類(lèi)才能超越個(gè)體的短暫，讓精神長(zhǎng)存。像巴黎圣母院這樣的建筑不僅是法國(guó)人民的驕傲，也是全人類(lèi)的瑰寶?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，全世界的人們?yōu)榘屠枋ツ冈喊У?，那種廣泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的體現(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)”可知，文明是什么?”50年前，肯尼斯?克拉克在BBC“文明”主題開(kāi)創(chuàng)性系列節(jié)目中問(wèn)道?！拔也恢?，我還不能用抽象的術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)定義它。但我想當(dāng)我看到它的時(shí)候我能認(rèn)出它，現(xiàn)在我正在看它?！彼D(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，指向身后高聳的哥特式塔樓和高聳的圣母院。所以從肯尼斯?克拉克的所說(shuō)的話(huà)中，可以判斷出第一段中提到BBC“文明”主題開(kāi)創(chuàng)性系列節(jié)目是為了顯示圣母院是文明的典型例子。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.”可知，如今，不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，文化也走向全球化。人們漫游世界，不僅僅為了尋求工作和安全，也為尋找美好和歷史。而熟悉感會(huì)讓喜愛(ài)蔓延。所以圣母院的火災(zāi)引起了全世界的關(guān)注，因?yàn)槲幕蚧杏艘环N共同的文化認(rèn)同感。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast”可知，巴黎圣母院在850年的政治動(dòng)蕩中幸存下來(lái)，經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、革命和納粹占領(lǐng)，將現(xiàn)在和歷史連接起來(lái)。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“survivalthrough，revolutionandNazioccupation”可以判斷出，圣母院見(jiàn)證了納粹入侵和法國(guó)大革命。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，人類(lèi)文明延續(xù)至今，已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，正是有了這些偉大藝術(shù)的存在，人類(lèi)才能超越個(gè)體的短暫，讓精神長(zhǎng)存。像巴黎圣母院這樣的建筑不僅是法國(guó)人民的驕傲，也是全人類(lèi)的瑰寶?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，全世界的人們?yōu)榘屠枋ツ冈喊У?。那種廣泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的體現(xiàn)。所以短文圍繞著“巴黎圣母院：人文主義的表達(dá)”符合文意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market

13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

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