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四川省攀枝花市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
32.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
33.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。
34.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
35.(如果你聽從我的勸告),youwillprobablysucceed.
36.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。
37.(商店都關門了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
38.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
39.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
40.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.
41.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
42.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
43.不是約翰不想幫你,而是他力不從心。
44.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
45.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學生才被允許補考。
46.我總是說話算話。
47.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
48.(簡言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
49.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
50.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
52.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
54.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
55.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
57.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
58.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
60.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
62.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
63.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
64.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
65.
66.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
67.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
68.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
69.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
70.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.
A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople
B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies
C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery
D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife
72.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
73.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?
A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.
B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.
C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.
D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.
74.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?
A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.
B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.
C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.
D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.
75.HowdidLillianknowshecouldsendhermoneytotheTreasuryDepartment?
A.Herbanktoldher.
B.Peoplefromthenewspaper
C.Afriendphonedher.
D.Shethoughtoutherself.
76.Theword"explicit"means______.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
77.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusual'becausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographsalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.
ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.
A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow
78.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theuserssocialconnectionislost
B.Theusersmessagesmaybeignored
C.Theusersrealemotionmaybehidden
D.Theusersvoicescanhardlybeheard
79.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
80.
Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.
A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers
六、作文(1題)81.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
5.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
12.A
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
14.C
15.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.C
18.B
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
20.D
21.B
22.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
23.C
24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.B
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
27.D
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
33.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
34.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
35.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
37.Withalltheshopsclosed
38.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
40.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
41.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
42.improvepeople'slivingconditions
43.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
44.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
45.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
46.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
47.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
49.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
50.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
51.resistance
52.Personally
53.stormy
54.intelligently
55.economical
56.resistance
57.deadly
58.characteristic
59.popularize
60.convenience
61.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。
62.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應試指導】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
63.D復數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
64.D
65.B
66.Cseldom含有否定意義,C項表示Jerry也不。
67.D
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