寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

32.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

33.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

34.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

35.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。

36.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

37.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

39.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過(guò)剩和貧困之苦。

40.（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

41.就我們學(xué)生而言，這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。

42.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說(shuō)。

43.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

44.You（本來(lái)應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

45.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購(gòu)物）.

46.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

47.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

48.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

49.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

50.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有看電視。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

52.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

53.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

55.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

56.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

57.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

58.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

62.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

63.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

64.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

65.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

66.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

67.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

68.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

69.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

70.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

72.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

73.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A．Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B．Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus．

C．Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D．Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

74.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

75.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

76.Ticketscanbepickedupafter_____.

A.February27B.March12C.April30D.May5

77.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.

B.Romansoldierssenttheimportantmessagebyspellingoutthewords.

C.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.

D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.

78.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

79.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A.Asoftenastheylike.

B.Onceeverythreeyears.

C.Onceayear.

D.Twiceayear.

80.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?

A.Anyonelookingforajob

B.Futureemployeesofthecompany

C.Formeremployeesofthecompany

D.Currentemployeesofthecompany

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.B

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

23.B

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.D

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.A

31.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

32.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

33.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

36.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

37.Needlesstosay

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

40.Onthewhole

41.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

42.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

43.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

44.shouldhave

45.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

46.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

47.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

48.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

49.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

50.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

51.occasionally

52.enriched

53.(should)investigate

54.election

55.collection

56.proposal

57.tasty

58.evidence

59.acceptable

60.curious

61.C主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

62.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

63.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

64.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

65.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

66.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

67.B表示名詞的所屬格時(shí)用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書，都是兒童書。

68.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語(yǔ)為物，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

69.D

70.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或