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寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(20題)31.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。
32.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
33.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
34.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
35.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。
36.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
37.(不用說(shuō)),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
39.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過(guò)剩和貧困之苦。
40.(總的來(lái)說(shuō))womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
41.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。
42.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說(shuō)。
43.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。
44.You(本來(lái)應(yīng)該)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
45.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購(gòu)物).
46.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
47.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
48.我不知道在1000個(gè),也許2000個(gè)孩子中,是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
49.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達(dá)。
50.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ),沒(méi)有看電視。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
52.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
53.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
55.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
56.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
57.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
58.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
60.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.a(chǎn)regoing
C.is
D.willbe
62.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
63.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
64.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
65.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
66.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
67.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
68.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
69.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
70.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
72.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason
73.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?
A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.
B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.
C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.
D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.
74.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
75.Nowadayspeople______.
A.arelessactivethaninthepast
B.aremoreactivethaninthepast
C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe
D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe
76.Ticketscanbepickedupafter_____.
A.February27B.March12C.April30D.May5
77.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.
B.Romansoldierssenttheimportantmessagebyspellingoutthewords.
C.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.
D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.
78.
Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative
79.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?
A.Asoftenastheylike.
B.Onceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceayear.
D.Twiceayear.
80.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?
A.Anyonelookingforajob
B.Futureemployeesofthecompany
C.Formeremployeesofthecompany
D.Currentemployeesofthecompany
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
13.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.B
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
23.B
24.B
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
26.D
27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
28.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
30.A
31.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
32.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
33.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
36.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
37.Needlesstosay
38.whichIfoundimpossible
39.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
40.Onthewhole
41.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
42.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
43.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
44.shouldhave
45.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
46.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
47.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
48.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
49.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
50.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
51.occasionally
52.enriched
53.(should)investigate
54.election
55.collection
56.proposal
57.tasty
58.evidence
59.acceptable
60.curious
61.C主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
62.Deffect是“影響”,“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…,其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。
63.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,是固定用法。
64.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”。
65.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。
66.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
67.B表示名詞的所屬格時(shí)用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書,都是兒童書。
68.A20.答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止,問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。befarfromdoingsth.“遠(yuǎn)非……,”主語(yǔ)為物,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
69.D
70.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或
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