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寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、漢譯英(20題)31.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
32.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
33.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
34.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。
35.從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
36.Boththecars(一出發(fā)就拋錨).
37.除了你要的紙和信封外,他還給你帶來了一枝筆。
38.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
39.(萬一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
40.奧運(yùn)會可以追溯到古希臘。
41.(請務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
42.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
43.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。
44.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
45.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.
46.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
47.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
48.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
49.他氣得都說不出話來了。
50.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費(fèi)去美國旅行).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
52.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
53.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
54.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
55.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
56.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
57.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
58.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
60.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
62.
63.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
64.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
65.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
66.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
67.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
68.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
69.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
70."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?
A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.
72.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.
A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor
73.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
74.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?
A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.
75.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle__.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
76.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitbroughtbyteddybears,accordingtotheauthor?
A.Eliminatinginequalityamongpeopleofdifferentbackground.
B.Providingacozyhometothosewholongforit.
C.Takingpeople'smindtemporarilyoffthedangerandmeannessofthemodemworld.
D.Helpingpeoplebetterexpressthemselvesinwritinggreetingcards.
77.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?
A.Lackofnavigationequipment.
B.SeverewinterinPatagonia.
C.ThedeathofMagellan.
D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.
78.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
79.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
80.
Englandisacountry______.
A.withacoldandwetclimate
B.withasurprisingclimate
C.withapleasantclimate
D.withavarietyofclimates
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.B
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.C
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
8.B
9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
10.A
11.C
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.C
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.D
31.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
32.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
33.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
35.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
36.brokedownassoonastheystarted
37.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
38.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
39.Ifheshouldfail
40.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
41.Makesurethat
42.wherehisparentsfailed
43.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
44.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
45.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
46.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
47.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
48.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
49.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
50.afreetriptotheU.S.A
51.informal
52.misunderstanding
53.widened
54.motivation
55.increasingly
56.employment
57.disappointed
58.frequency
59.weightlessness
60.application
61.B時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
62.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。
63.D
64.A17.答案為A
句中except后的play是動詞,其邏輯豐語是句子的主語,空白處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式的主動形式,其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。
65.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
66.A11.答案為A
測試need的用法。作情態(tài)動詞時(shí),具否定形式為neednot,后不接to的動詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等,后接帶to的動問不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
67.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的,打碎的”,符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。
68.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
69.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝,應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首,didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù),所以答案為A。
70.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。
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