中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 名詞、冠詞考點(diǎn)梳理

基礎(chǔ)義務(wù)教育資料中考名詞點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)：詞數(shù)名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式面可以用不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、、some等直接修飾；不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可以用基數(shù)詞及不定冠詞修飾，但可用much、some等詞修飾?！局锌祭}】1.(2015廣安)—manyyouinthepicture?—Two.dogB.C.sheepsD.2.(2014遵義)Litogiveme______howtoworkouttheanadviceB.adviceC.adviceD.advice3.(2014巴中)—Letsabananashake.doweneed?—We______andtwo______.cupofmilkB.ofmilkC.banana;milksD.banana;milk4.(2014安順)Therefiftyinourschool.allfriendlywomanB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.women5.(2015安徽)our(祝愿)forour6.(2015武威)The__________tolotofthingslikehumans.考點(diǎn)：詞有名詞所有格分為三種所有格所有格和雙重所有格形式所有格：此類所有格一般用于有生命的但單數(shù)名詞(以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用)及表示時(shí)間和距離的名詞。②of所有格：沒有生命的名詞表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，一般用短語(yǔ)來表示所有格。③雙重所有格：表示所屬物的名詞前有不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、非確定特指的限定詞(some等)主代詞(myyour等或指示限定詞(this、thatthese、時(shí)，常用“of+所有格名詞性物主代詞”的形式，即雙重所有格來表示關(guān)系?！局锌祭}】7.(2014長(zhǎng)沙)—Isbagthedesk—No,itmyleftittherenow.sC.’

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8.(2014曲靖)Knowledgecanopen______eyestheoutsideworldandgivethemgoodstartin’

B.studentC.D.student9.(2014鄂州)—ItstravelfromtoWuhanbytakingnewly-builtrailway.—Yes.Itssaidthat______isenough.fifteendriveB.fifteen-minutesC.sdriveD.fifteenminutes10.涼山)—______ttomeeting.Why?—haveBeijing.AmyB.JeffAmyC.JeffsD.JeffAmy11.新疆)—atphoto,whatahappylife!—Yes,itsa______myfamily.atB.forC.ofD.in12.賀州)—sthatgirloverthere?—isaoffathers

B.myC.myD.myfathers考點(diǎn)：詞義析名詞詞義辨析主要考查學(xué)生在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中通過理解上下文來準(zhǔn)確掌握一些近義詞的意義然后做出正確的選擇的能力近年來這一考點(diǎn)成為考查名詞的主要形式之一，并且越來越受到各地命題人的青睞?！局锌祭}】13.濱州)—Ithinkare______China.Doyouthink—Iwithyou.symbolB.situationC.D.14.(2015山)EverytimeIthestrawberries,______alwaysmouthwater.B.tasteC.shapeD.sound15.安)—HowcanIget______2016—WhynottheInternet?informationB.C.practiceD.中考冠詞點(diǎn)梳理冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有a、。a和是不定冠詞；the是定冠詞；名詞前不用冠詞的情況被稱為零冠詞縱觀歷年中考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)冠詞的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：2

考點(diǎn)：定詞1.不定冠詞和an于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示首次提及或泛指。2.不定冠詞表示數(shù)量“”，但數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈。3.不定冠詞可置于序數(shù)詞前表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加“又一一【中考例題】1.重慶A)Hisunclewillhim______birthdaypresent.ItllbeaB.anC.theD./2.(2015邵陽(yáng))isboylikesguitar.aB.anC.theD./3.阜康)studyfive____weekonweplay____football.a;B.不填;aC.an;D.a;不填4.(2014齊齊哈爾)Inordertofind______inthefuture,hetolar______secondthe;B.the;C.a;aD.a;考點(diǎn)：冠1.用于表示第二次提到或談話雙方都知道的人或物。2.用于有定語(yǔ)從句或of短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)修飾的名詞前。3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名稱前。4.和某些形容詞連用表示一類人。5.用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“某一家人或某對(duì)夫婦”。7.表示演奏樂器時(shí)，表示樂器的名詞前要加。8.用于某些固定詞組。【中考例題】5.(2015濰坊)—______girlfrontthelibrary?—Thewith______ismonitor.the;B.the;anC.a;anD.a;6.(2015益陽(yáng))—youseen______filmAreWe?—Yes.Its______interestingfilm.a;B.the;anC.a;anD.the7.(2013錦州)Canyou______sunatnight?aB.anD./8.(2015自貢)gavemuchmoneytointheB.aC.anD./9.(2015泰州)Runningis______veryTVprograminChina.of______appearsin3

a;/B.the;theC.a;D.the;/10.廣東)forcomingDay./B.AC.AnD.The11.成都)youplay______guitar,Tom?aB.anC.theD./12.宜賓)haveto______WallinChina.theB.anaD./13.(2015菏澤)Janeis______16-year-oldhighschoolin______UnitedStates.a;B.the;C.a;/D./14.連云港)Liyais______famousawoman______intheTVshowa;/B.a;the;theD./考點(diǎn)：冠1.球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類游戲的名詞前用零冠詞。2.一日三餐、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、稱呼語(yǔ)的名詞前用零冠詞。3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前用零冠詞。4.專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等前使用零冠詞。5.某些固定詞組中要用零冠詞?！局锌祭}】15.青島)Jackistoplay______chess.aB.anC.theD./16.黔西南)have______homeeveryday./B.aC.theD.17.青島)______fathersJerrywillbuyanewawlletforhisAB.AnC.D./18.梅州Misswilltofor___importantnextmonth.an;anB./;an/;D.the19.蘇州)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyfor____atlunchtime.an;B.a;不填C.a;D.不填20.天津)—yourgotoworkbycarevery—No,hesometimestakes______a;B.the;C.不填;aD.a;不填21.酒泉)Dannysisill______He’lltosehrafteranB.theaD.不填4

近年河北中考冠詞、詞真題1.(2015)Lookat______calendar.ItJune22.aB.anC.theD./2.(2015)CouldyoupleaseHereisprinterB.radioC.playerD.camera3.(2014)______cheese!aB.anC.theD.不填4.(2014)Iamilk.some______inplease.iceB.C.D.5.(2013)Doyouknow______girlingreen?ourmonitor.aB.anC.theD.不填6.(2013)Jasonlikesthe______theItacolorB.C.D.7.(2012)Thechildrenstand______circleanddancedaB.anC.theD.不填8.(2012)Ilikea______forFruit,youispotatoB.C.candyD.pie9.(2011)Shelearnedto______pianobyherself.aB.anC.theD.不填10.(2011)CiciItsofB.D.hobbies11.邯鄲一模)on!Youitifyou______try.aB.anC.theD.不填12.邯鄲一模)Couldpleasebringmesome______?ImchickenB.beefC.breadD.13.邯鄲二模)ofus______importantinoursociety.aB.anC.theD./14.邯鄲二模)Mr.LeetYouleavea______toletterB.C.diaryD.15.保定二模)girlhas____