中考英語(yǔ)介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

介詞Prepositions1第一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見(jiàn)介詞的搭配2第二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2010Marchspringthemorningthefuturenighttheageof19first/lastthemomentMondayMarch5March5th,2010MondaymorningholidayChildren’sDayinonat

Prepositionsoftime時(shí)間介詞3第三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Conclusion:總結(jié)表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。

inthe19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture4第四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。at7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last；atChristmas5第五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。onMonday;March5th;March5th,2010;Children’sDay;acoldmorning;holiday表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞on。

6第六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at7第七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2.

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in在……之后〔內(nèi)〕用于將來(lái)時(shí)in+時(shí)間段在……之后用于過(guò)去時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段8第八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for9第九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for10第十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。二.地點(diǎn)介詞1.on在……的上面,與外表接觸over在……的正上方,不接觸外表under在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on11第十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above12第十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.in

+大地方

at

+小地方

on

+門(mén)牌，某層樓1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at13第十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。4.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊14第十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1.in

在某范圍之內(nèi)

to

在某范圍之外

on

與某地相鄰、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介詞15第十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較

Bis___theeastofA.Dis___theeastofA.Cis___theeastofA.1.Japanis___theeastofAsia.2.Japanis___theeastofChina.northsouthwesteastABCDintooninto16第十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Multiplechoice:1.Where’sAlice?Weareallhere______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.Shesentherfriendacardapresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of3.Thefilmisdirected______TimBurton.A.toB.forC.asD.by4.Alicewaslate______theparty.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.Shehadbeenwaiting______10years.A.withB.forC.ofD.at6.Aliceisthegirl______blue.A.withB.ofC.inD.on______17第十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。五.表方式、方法、手段1.

in

用材料、語(yǔ)言2.

with

用工具、某物3.

by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

18第十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1.writewith

apen,cutwith

aknife,lockwithakey…____________________使用工具用介詞with2.seewith

oureyes,dowith

ourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwith

ourmouths…____________________使用器官用介詞withPrepositionsofways19第十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.inEnglish,

in

French,

in

yourownwords,inthreelanguages…_____________________4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.in

thisway,in

theseways,by

thismeans…

______________________使用語(yǔ)言用介詞in使用聲音用介詞in使用方法用介詞in或by20第二十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陸路，byroad陸路bysea水路，byair空運(yùn)________________________使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…21第二十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，還包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside22第二十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。①I(mǎi)t’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime23第二十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。bemadeof＋從成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom＋從成品上看不出的原料bemadein＋產(chǎn)地bemadeby＋制造者ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina.據(jù)說(shuō)這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國(guó)制造。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.這酒是葡萄釀的。ThismachineismadebyUncleWang.這機(jī)器是王伯伯制造的。含介詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配24第二十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配：lookat(看)lookfor(找)lookafter(照顧)lookover(檢查)lookoutof(朝……外面看)look(a)round(環(huán)視)arrivein＋大地方(到達(dá))arriveat＋小地方(到達(dá))hearof(聽(tīng)說(shuō))hearfrom(收到……的來(lái)信)spend＋錢(qián)＋onsth.(花錢(qián)做某事)spend＋時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.(花時(shí)間做某事)25第二十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(動(dòng)身去)sendfor(派人去請(qǐng))payfor(付錢(qián))waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以……開(kāi)始)helpwith(在……方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與……相處)makefriendswith(與……交朋友)26第二十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。(2)同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(動(dòng)身去)sendfor(派人去請(qǐng))payfor(付錢(qián))waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以……開(kāi)始)helpwith(在……方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與……相處)makefriendswith(與……交朋友)27第二十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。(3)其他的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配：listento(聽(tīng))comefrom(來(lái)自……)falloff(從……上摔下)tryout(試驗(yàn))knockat/on(敲)prefer...to...(比起……來(lái)還是……好)learnbyoneself(自學(xué))takecareof(照顧)stop...(from)doing(阻止……做……)helponeselfto＋食物(隨便吃……)getto(到達(dá))Thanksto(多虧，由于)28第二十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。介詞和形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：begoodat(在……方面好)beweakin(在……方面差)begoodfor(對(duì)……有好處)bebadfor(對(duì)……有害處)belatefor(遲到)besorryfor(為……遺憾，抱歉)befullof(充滿)bebusywith(忙于)beangrywith(對(duì)某人生氣)beafraidof(害怕)beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)bedifferentfrom(與……不同)bestrictwithsb.insth.(在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格)befondof(喜愛(ài))29第二十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)?！@訝……興奮……滿意……著名……感興趣……不同beafraidofbeamazedatbeangrywithbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbefamousforbefilledwithbegoodatbeinterestedin介詞短語(yǔ)belateforbedifferentfrom30第三十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Rememberandtranslate:

hearfromringup

holdonsenduphurryupstopsb.from

doingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好...31第三十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。中考精選練習(xí):一.選擇填空:()1.Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening.A.onB.byC.in〔２００３佛山〕()2.Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?A.from…toB.from…forC.away…to()3.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.〔２００３廣東〕A.toB.inC.on()4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewill