2022年山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2022年山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇SomethingspecialhappenedLarrythefirstdayofschool.A.from;inB.to;onC.at;onA.from;inB.to;onD.to;in一Didyouandyourparentsjoininthetrip?一Yes.us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Beside D.Besides——Boysandgirls,pleaseyourhomeworkafterclass.一Ohmygod!Iitathome.A.handin;forgot B.handin;left4.SheMr.Smithtwoyearsago.A.marriedto B.gotmarried一Ohmygod!Iitathome.A.handin;forgot B.handin;left4.SheMr.Smithtwoyearsago.A.marriedto B.gotmarriedC.handout;forgetD.handout;leftC.wasmarriedD.gotmarriedtoWaterisveryimportantforus,sowemuststopitpolluted.A.frombe B.is C.frombeingD.fromisWhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB?thatA.whoB?thatC.whichD.whom.Whydidheteachonlineforthreemonths?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）.文中劃線單詞"it”指代的什么？.文中劃線單詞collective的中文翻譯是什么?.WhatadvantagedoChinesepeoplehaveintheirfightagainstthevirus?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）takenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroduction?Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandmakingyourself 61 .Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing62Youcandoit 63 inyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor64 notestodoit.Stepstodoself-reflection?Ifsapropertimesostartit 65 aunitisover.It9s 66 foryoutobeginself-reflectionbecauseschooltextbooksare 67 intounitsofstudy.? 68 thenewthingsyouhavelearnedintheunitwiththenotesyouhavewritten.?Ifyou'renotsureofsomethingyoucanwritedownyourquestions.Itcan69 youtodealwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisvery 70 .九、材料作文71.三年的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，嶄新的高中生活即將到來(lái)，回顧過(guò)去，你一定有許多令你開(kāi)心、難忘或者難過(guò)的事情，請(qǐng)你以SomethingMadeMe為題，寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)要包含敘述這件事情及介紹自己的感受和學(xué)到了什么，未來(lái)將要怎么做。要求：.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；,內(nèi)容連貫，條理清晰；.標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SomethingMadeMeHello,everyone!Howtimeflies!Iwanttosharesomethinginmylife.試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)A.didn'tchangewon'tchangehasn'tchangedD.wasn9A.didn'tchangewon'tchangehasn'tchangedD.wasn9tchangingRichorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy11wesolveourproblems.12ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry13ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn't15forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant16forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo17 .Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems"into"challenges”.Asyoungadults,itisourdutyto18ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown20agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallenges.11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as12.A.LookingupB?WorryingaboutC.SettingupD.Hearingabout13.A.ofB.toC.withD.in14.A.loseB.belostC?keepD.bekept15.A.lastB.doC-produceD.make16.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson17.A.kindB,strictC.weakD.free18.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep19.A.terribleB,pleasantC?carefulD.useful20.A.about20.A.about20.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as三、閱讀單選20.A.aboutB.forC.withD.asAt15:40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation."Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!saidWangYaping.XTakinga"spacewalk"isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂?。?！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（裝置）tomoveJhesaid.^Thepaperflower“blooms”Inthe“TiangongClassroomJWangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm（水膜）.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed"!"Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!^^shesaid.X“SpaceHappyBall"bringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Ttstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloatJMs.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?A.Becausehewasworkingtoohard. B.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.C.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast. D.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“blooms“meaninChinese?A.成長(zhǎng) B.開(kāi)花 C.發(fā)亮 D.興旺Whatdoestheunderlinedreferto?A.Thepaperflower. B.Thewaterfilm.C.The"TiangongClassroom,\ D.Thehugeuniverse.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.B,WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth..What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HugeUniversity B.DifficultSpacewalkC.TheChineseSpaceStation D.AmazingSpaceClassroomWe'vebeendrivingaroundingas（汽油）一poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan'tmakemore.Isittimefbrachange?BiofuelOnesimplewaytouselessgasistofillupwithbiofuel,afuel（燃料）madefromplants.Biofuelscanbebrewed（釀制）fromcorn,wheatstemsorotherplantwaste.Evenoldcookingoilcanbeturnedintodiesel,afuelusedintrucks.Mostcarscan'trunonlyonbiofuel,soifsmixedwithgas.Buteverylittlebithelps!GoelectricAnelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries,whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffillingupthetank,anelectriccarownerplugs（插）itintoanoutlettorecharge（充電）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofindsomewheretoplugin.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.Thafsnotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.Hybrid（gas+electric）Ahybridcarhastwoengines-oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatterieslikean—electriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.SolarpowerCouldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries.Butinsteadofbeingpluggedin,thebatteriesarerechargedbythesolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）onthecar'sroofandbody.Tochargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpublic.Whatisbiofuelmadefrom?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy“meaninChinese?A.方便的 B.耗時(shí)的 C.時(shí)尚的 D.便宜的Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?Itcanonlybeusedforshorttrips.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggasoline.Itisnoteasytochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesolarcarsfromthepassage?A.Theycannotonlyrunonsolarpower.B,Theyneedtobepluggedinforrecharging.C.Theyaretooheavyforthebatteriestorun.D.Theyaretooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoaffordnow.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystoreplacegas. B.Qualitiesofdifferentcars.C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution. D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.Ifyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit'sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you'relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning（中毒）.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful."It'sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts."Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon'twastealotoffbod.”Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.It'snecessaryfbrpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.Mostcustomersthoughtuse-bydatesmeantwhentheywerefirstprinted.A.foodfreshnessB.foodproducersC.foodsafety D.foodnutritionWhichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?C.BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2022D.Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeuse-bydates.Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Differentkindsoffood. B.Foodfreshnessandquality.C.Howtochoosehealthyfood.D.Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.C.Howtochoosehealthyfood.D.Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.四、閱讀還原5選4TheflamelightingceremonyfortheBeijing2022WinterParalympicsGames（冬殘奧會(huì)）washeldattheBadalingoftheGreatWallinBeijing,onMarch2.Thefirsttorchbearer（火炬手）isXiaBoyu,a73-year-oldclimberwholostbothhisfeet.XiawasborninChongqingin1949.HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.36About200metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.37Withartificiallimbs（義肢），hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.38Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup'ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy." 39 "hesaid."AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。Bullying(欺凌)isaproblemthatcandoharmtostudents5physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcannegativelyinfluencetheirlearningability.Theseproblems40(get)moreattentioninrecentyearsbecauseoftechnologyandnewways41(communicate),suchastheinternet,cellphones,andsocialmedia.Adultsmayignorebullyingas42normalpartoflifethatallkidsgothrough,43bullyingisarealproblemwithseriousconsequences.Adultsshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventbullying44(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentsdroppingoutofschooliftheirpersonal45(safe)couldnotbeensured.Dealing46bullyingsuccessfullycanbeverydifficult.Hereareafewthingsthatyoustudentsshouldknow.First,understandthatyouarenottheproblem.Theproblemisthebully.Likeeveryoneelseintheclassorschool,youhavethesamerightstoeverything,47(include)freedom.Doingnothingmightsuggesttohimthatthereisnoproblem.Bebraveandsayit48(direct)tohisfacethatyoudonotlike49hedoes.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文意思及首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞。Somestudentshavemadelittlep50inEnglish.Don'tbeworried.Herearesomes51Firstly,gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible.Secondly,readEnglisha52everymorning.Moreimportantly,pleasetrytoreadallthewordsc53becauselearningtheird54willhelpyourememberthem.七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，回答文后各小題?！癕yfirstmemoryrelatedtoChinaismyparentstellingmenottowastefoodbecausemanychildreninChinawerestarving,Levinerecalled.Bomin1948inLosAngeles,California,intheUnitedStates,MarkLevineisnowasinger,song-writerandEnglishteacher.Afterworkingasavolunteerinlow-incomecommunitiesintheUSfornearly30years,LevinecametoChinaandworkedasanEnglishteachersome16yearsago.Levinedidn'trealizeatthetimethathewouldsooncometofallinlovewiththecountryandendupstayinghere.Asamusician,Levinelikestowritesongsandsingalongtothemwithhisguitar.Sofar,Levinehaswrittenmorethan70songsaboutChina,withdifferentthemessuchastraveling,migrantworkers,Chinesecultureandnaturalscenery.Levineconsiderswritingsongstobeanaturalwaytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheworldaroundhim."Isawthingschangingrightbeforemyeyes.AndsuddenlylyricswouldcometomeandI'dwritethemdown.”Havingservedasafirst-handwitness（見(jiàn)證人）toChina'sdevelopment,Levinehasalsohadthechancetoputpentopaperandrecordsomeeventsinthecountry'shistory.In2020,theunexpectedoutbreakofCOVID-19madehimchangehisplans.Duringthattime,hewasmostlystuckinsidehisapartmentteachingonlineclassesforthreemonths,whichwasanewkindofexperienceforhim.Throughouttheyear,hekeptincontactwithclosefriendsandacquaintances（熟人）heknewacrossChinaandabroad,havingmadeanefforteverydaytopayattentiontothenewsfeedsfrombothinsideandoutsideofChina.HelearnedhowthecountryfoughtagainstthevirusandsoondecidedtocomposeasongaboutktoaddtohislargecollectionofmusicalstoriesabouthislifeinChina,asongnamed"Togetherwemusttakeastand-fightthenovelcoronavirusy"Everybodyworkedtogether.Itwasn'tjusttheactionsofthegovernment;therewasacollectiveresponsebythepeople/saidLevine.LevinesaidthatChinesepeoplehadacollectivesensethat"weareallinthistogether”,anadvantagethatsomecountrieshavelackedintheirfightagainstthedeadlyvirus."I'veneverfeltunsafeinChinaaboutanything,includingCOVID-9.TmgladIwashereJhesaid.LevinehopesthattheworldcanworktogethertobeatCOVID-19,justlikethelyrichewroteinhissong:"Coronavirus,wewilldefeat,aroundtheworlditmustbebeaten.Sohereandthereineveryland,togetherwewilltakeastand.”55.WhatwasLevinebeforehecametoChina?56.完成句子HehaswrittensongsaboutChinasofar.（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）7.一James,canyoutellme?一Paul?Ihaven78910tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullike B.whatPaulislikeC.whatdoesPaullike D.whatPaullikes8.—Mr.LeesaidheteachingEnglishbecausehelovedchildren.—Yes.Andhisloveforchildr