2013專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語模擬題

2013職稱英語考試模擬題一、單選題（詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）.下面共有l(wèi)5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。）1、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.A）absorbsB）concernsC）excludesD）involvesABCD標準答案：d解析：comprisev.包含,由……組成;該詞和D（involvevt.包括）是近義詞。absorbvt.汲取,吸引;concernvt.涉及,關系到n.（利害）關系,關切;excludevt.把……解除在外;該句含義是“這個委員會是由5個人組成?！?、Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatableA）suppliedB）gatheredC）graspedD）madeABCD標準答案：a解析：分析：依據劃線詞后的介詞搭配（with）推斷答案A.furnish……with……=supply/provide……with……/給……供應……;gathern.集合,聚集vi.集合,聚集vt.使聚集;graspvt./n.抓住,駕馭,領悟;該句含義是“這個房間配備了最基本的物品：一張床，一把椅子，和一張桌子。”3、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtomergethetwofirmsintoabigone.A）motivateB）combineC）compactD）nominateABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：依據句意（當地的政府確定把兩家公司合并成一家公司）推斷B（（使）聯合）是答案。motivatev.激發(fā);compactadj.緊湊的,緊密的,簡潔的;nominatevt.提名,舉薦,任命4、Heemphasizedafeasibleplanwhichcanbeacceptedbythebothsides.A）favorableB）possibleC）formalD）genuineABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：該句含義是“他強調要制定出一個能夠被雙方都接受的可行安排”.feasibleadj.可行的,切實可行的;favorableadj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的;genuineadj.真實的,真正的5、Becauseadministeringthewholecompany,hesometimeshastoworkaroundtheclock.A）adjustingB）evaluatingC）engagingD）managingABCD標準答案：d解析：分析：依據句意（因為管理著整個公司，他有時候得夜以繼日地工作）推斷D（管理）是答案。evaluatevt.評價,估計;adjustvt.調整,調整,校準;engagevt.使勞碌，使從事于,使參與vi.答應,從事6、Heinvestedaconsiderableamountofmoneyintheproject.A）immenseB）positiveC）powerfulD）realisticABCD標準答案：a解析：分析：借助劃線詞所在搭配結構：amount（數量）只能說大小，因此只有A（大的）是答案。該句大意是“他在這個項目上投了一大筆的錢”。positivee是“的確的，主動的”，powerful是“有力的，強大的”，realistic是“現實主義的”。7、Theinterviewtookplacearoundthekitchentableandwasverycausal.A）formalB）informalC）regularD）irregularABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：被選項A和B，C和D從詞形上看都分別構成正反義詞。句子中前面部分的內容說“采訪是在餐桌旁進行”，因此推斷該采訪應當是“非正式的”，所以答案是B.regular是“規(guī)則的，定期的”，irregular是“不規(guī)則的，非定期的”。8、Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.A）deliberatedB）thoughtC）describedD）designedABCD標準答案：a解析：分析：借助搭配結構“…問題”解除B（think后通常帶賓語從句）和D（與“問題”搭配不合理）。依據句意（我們應當…問題的各個方面）推斷A（細致考慮）最合適。9、Hehasapassionateinterestinmusic.A）enthusiasticB）perfectC）practicalD）funnyABCD標準答案：a解析：借助搭配結構干脆推斷答案。劃線詞修飾的詞語是“interest（愛好）”，從這個搭配語義上看，A（劇烈的，熱情的）是最合適的選項。該句的大意是“他對音樂有著劇烈的愛好。”passionate是“熱情的，劇烈的，多情的”,perfect是“完全的，完備的”,practical是“事實上的，事實上的”,funny是“好玩的，好笑的”。10、Hehasaveryoutgoingpersonalityandmakesfriendsveryeasily.A）capacityB）characterC）realityD）attitudeABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：借助搭配結構干脆推斷答案。修飾劃線詞的形容詞是outgoing（開朗的），借助這個搭配結構推斷B（性格，特征）是最合適的選項。該句的大意是“他的性格很開朗，很簡單與人交摯友?！眕ersonality是“人格，品行，（出名）人物”，capacity是“實力，才能，容積”,reality是“現實”,attitude是“看法”。11、Heisassignedtooverseetheproductionoftheassemblylines.A）superviseB）watchC）suspectD）predictABCD標準答案：a解析：分析：借助搭配結構干脆推斷答案。借助搭配結構“…裝配線的生產”推斷A（監(jiān)督，指導）是答案;overseev.俯瞰,檢查,視察;suspectv.懷疑,猜想;predictv.預知,預言,預報12、Soldiershavetoobeyorders.A）replytoB）applyforC）abidewithD）complywithABCD標準答案：d解析：借助搭配結構干脆推斷答案。借助搭配結構“…吩咐”推斷D（遵守）是答案。replytov.回答;applyfor懇求,申請;abidewithsb.和某人住在一起。abidebyv.堅持,遵守13、SheworeagorgeousVictoriangownwhichwassaidtobeworththousandsofdollars.A）beautyB）splendidC）expensiveD）simpleABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：該句含義是“她穿著一件維多利亞時期的…長袍，而這件長袍的價值據說是上千美圓。”。gorgeous在口語中常用，其含義是“華麗的,絢麗的”，splendid（adj.壯美的,輝煌的,極好的）是該詞的近義詞。beautyn.美,美景,美妙的東西;expensiveadj.花費的,昂貴的14、Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.A）becamebetterB）becameworseC）becamestrongerD）becameweakerABCD標準答案：b解析：分析：借助搭配“健康…”，解除C和D（strong（強）和weak（弱）都不和“健康”搭配運用，只能說“身體”strong或weak），再借助句意（在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了）推斷B（變得更糟糕）是答案。deterioratev.（使）惡化。15、Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.A）instructedB）inquiredC）forbiddenD）strivedABCD標準答案：c解析：分析：借助句意（吸煙在公共場合被……）推斷C是答案。instructvt.教,吩咐,指示;inquirev.詢問,問明,查究;forbidvt.禁止,不許;strivev.努力,奮斗。其次部分：閱讀推斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請依據短文的內容對每個句子作出推斷。假如該句供應的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;假如該句供應的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑AmericanSportsTheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyoftthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.1.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned解析：1.C.分析：利用題干中的核心結構huntingandfishing和特征結構men,youngandold作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreation（消遣）anywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.發(fā)覺答案相關句中并沒有提到men,youngandold，依據該相關句及相鄰句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反對”問題句的句意，所以該句的說法為“沒提到”。2.A.分析：利用題干中的核心結構和特征結構（professionalbaseballteams和theregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer）作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer（對應theregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.）,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall（對應playforalongperiodoftimeinthefall）.推斷該句的句意與問題句的句意一樣，該題主要是考察wellintothefall（始終到秋季末）結構的含義。3.A.分析：利用題干中的核心結構（baseball和cricket）作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket（板球），推斷該句的句意（與棒球運動最接近的就是英國的板球）與問題句的句意一樣，因此該問題句的說法“正確”。4.A.分析：利用題干中的核心結構（football和spectatorsport）作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.（第一段最終一句）…thefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.該題考察考生的推斷實力：既然最大的足球體育館能容納下80，000觀眾，那么依據spectatorsports（欣賞性運動）的定義，足球應當是spectatorsports.職稱英語考試85.B.分析：利用題干中的核心結構（basketball和football）作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.該相關句的說法與問題句的說法不一樣（主要是“理由”的表述方面不一樣），所以推斷問題句的說法“不正確”。6.C.分析：利用題干中的核心結構（nationwideuniversitymatches）作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.發(fā)覺該句的說法與問題句的說法“不一樣”，但又不能因此而推斷問題句的說法“錯誤”。因此推斷該題的說法為“沒提到”。7.A.分析：利用題干中的horse-racingfans作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)覺答案相關句：Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.……Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.依據相關句群的句意（賽馬競賽的吸引人之處是賭博，賽馬迷只是對賭博感愛好）發(fā)覺問題句的說法與這些相關句的說法一樣，因此問題句的說法“正確”第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1——4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;（2）第5——8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThingAlthoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight'ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight'srestmaynotneedtosetaside.morethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea''forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleepquestionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep，andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthannpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence，headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey'llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.”hesaid.1.Paragraph2___.2.Paragraph4___.3.Paragraph5___.4.Paragraph6___.A.Keprike'sresearchtoolB.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripke'sreportD.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.SleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepersF.Classificationofsleepproblems解析：1.E：Investigators……foundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefalling,than……該句回應了文章的主題—睡眠時間太長不是好事;對應被選項發(fā)覺只有E和F與這個內容有關系，但段落最終一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此推斷E是答案（睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題）。2.B.分析：段落的結構——Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance……表明白該段的中心是講解并描述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危急”。3.A.分析：對于該段落答案的選擇具有確定的迷惑性，A和F簡單相互成為干擾項，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內容，是和Keprike的干脆探討有關，所以推斷A是答案。同時揣測F可能是出題者設置的干擾項。4.D：段落中出現的Kripkefound，Kripkenoted和headded表明“Kripke的觀點和看法應當是該段的中心”，對比被選項解除C（段落中沒有出現指責的話語）和F（段落中沒有詳細提到睡眠問題的表現形式），而段落最終第2句提到了克服失眠的方法—少花時間在床上，與D呼應。zcyy8.CoM5.Togetagoodnight'srest，peoplemaynotneedto___.6.Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.7.Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight，unableto___.8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.Afallasleepagain.BbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingdayCsleeplessthan7hoursDconfirmthoseseriousconsequencesEsuffersleepproblemsFsleepmorethan8hours標準答案：F,E,A,C解析：5.F.分析：根據搭配結構needtodosth.推斷全部選項都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意：“為了獲得晚上好的休息，人們沒有必要……”推斷F（睡眠超過8小時）。6.E.分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠時間長的人依據報道更有可能……”，并結合文章主題—睡眠時間長不是好事情，推斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關內容（利用題干中的Longsleepers和morelikely作為答案線索）：KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.7.A.分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一個睡眠問題是在午夜醒來，不能……”，干脆推斷A（再次入睡）合適。8.C.分析：借助搭配句意：“一項調查顯示那些習慣性每晚……的人有更高的死亡風險?！钡谒牟糠郑洪喿x理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請細致閱讀短文并依據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第1篇Hurricane(颶風)Katrina(克特里娜)Ahurricaneisfiercelypowerful,rotatingformoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1,240milesindiameter.ThetermhurricaneisderivedfromHurican,thenameofanativeAmericanstormgod.Hurricanesaretypicalofacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter,knownastheeye.Theyoccurintropicalregions.Overitslifetime,oneofthesestormscanreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs.Theseedforhurricaneformationisaclusterofthunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwaters.Hurricanescanonlyformandbefedwhenthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds27Candthesurroundingatmosphereiscalm.TheserequirementsaremetbetweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthernhemisphere.Undertheseconditions,largequantitiesofwaterevaporateandcondenseintocloudsandrain–releasingheatintheprocess.Itisthisheatenergy,combinedwiththerotationoftheEarth,thatdrivesahurricane.Whenthewarmcolumnofairfromtheseasurfacefirstbeginstorise,itcausesanareaoflowpressure.Thisinturncreateswindasairisdrawnintothearea.Thisspinningwinddragsupmoremoisture-ladenairfromtheseasurfaceinaprocessthatswellsthestorm.Coldairfallsbacktotheoceansurfacethroughtheeyeandontheoutsideofthestorm.Initially,whenwindspeedsreach23milesperhour,thosemild,wetandgreyweathersystemsareknownasdepressions.HurricaneKatrinaformedinthiswayoverthesouth-easternBahamason23August2005.KatrinahashadadevastatingimpactontheGulfCoastoftheUS,leavingadisasterzoneof90,000squaremilesinitswake–almostthesizeoftheUK.ThousandshavebeenkilledorinjuredandmorehalfamillionpeoplehavebeenmisplacedinahumanitariancrisisofascalenotseeninntheUSsincethegreatdepression.Thecostofthedamagemaytop$100billion.1.whatistheeyeofahurricane?A.anativeAmericanstormgodBarotatingformoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1240milesindiameter.Cacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameterDastormthatcanreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthe“requirements”mentionedinthesecondparagraph?AthetropicalwatersarewarmandcalmBthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds27CCtherearethunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwatersDtheatmospheresurroundingtheseaiscalm3.whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationoftheword“drive”inthethirdparagraph?Atoguide,control,ordirectBtoforcetogothroughorpushin/hammerinCtosupplythemotiveforceorpowerandcausetofunctionDtoforcetomoveinaparticulardirection4.whatdoesthewarmairmentionedinthefourthparagraphproducewhenitisrisingfromtheseasurface?AhighpressureBlowpressureCwindDcoldair5.WhatisNOTtrueofHurricaneKatrinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?AtheareaaffectedisalmostthesizeoftheUKBitleftadisasterzoneof90,000squaremilesChalfamillionpeopleareforcedtoleavethearea標準答案：C,A,C,B,D解析：Hurricane（颶風）Katrina（克特里娜）1.C.解析：問題問“什么是颶風的眼睛?”，問題句中出現了細微環(huán)節(jié)詞（eye）,利用該詞作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關句：（第一段）Ahurricaneisfiercelypowerful,rotatingformoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1,240milesindiameter.ThetermhurricaneisderivedfromHurican,thenameofanativeAmericanstormgod.Hurricanesaretypicalof（……是……具有……的特征）acalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter,knownas（被稱為）theeye.Theyoccurintropicalregions.Overitslifetime,oneofthesestormscanreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs.劃線句（答案相關句）說“颶風的特征是一個安靜的低壓中心區(qū)，直徑在12英里到60英里之間，（這個低壓區(qū)域）被稱為颶風的眼睛”，該句內容與C一樣，因此C是答案。2.A.解析：問題問“下列哪個選項不是在第2段中提到的'要求'?”被選項的特點是都涉及到細微環(huán)節(jié)信息結構，所以分別利用被選項中的這些細微環(huán)節(jié)信息結構作為答案線索（A:tropicalwaters;B:sea-surfacetemperature,27C;C:thunderstorms;D:atmosphere），在文章中查找與它們分別形成呼應的語句，對被選項進行一一推斷：Theseed（種子，緣由）forhurricaneformation（形成，構成）isaclusterof（一群）thunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwaters（與C一樣）.Hurricanescanonlyformandbefed（喂養(yǎng)）whenthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds27C（與B一樣）andthesurroundingatmosphereiscalm（于D一樣）.Theserequirementsaremet（被滿意）betweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthern（北方的，北部的）hemisphere（半球）.線索詞出現的答案相關句分別于選項C，B和D呼應，而這些細微環(huán)節(jié)內容都與該段最終一句中的theserequirements呼應：它們屬于“要求”，因此只有A沒有提到。3.C.解析：問題問“下列哪個選項最恰當地說明白第3段中drive的含義?”首先找到第3段中的這個詞：Undertheseconditions,largequantitiesofwaterevaporateandcondenseintocloudsandrain–releasingheatintheprocess.Itisthisheat（熱，溫度，加熱）energy,combinedwith（與……組合）therotation（旋轉）oftheEarth,thatdrives（驅使）ahurricane.答案相關句（drive在文章中所在的句子）說“正是這種熱量，與地球的旋轉共同作用，驅動颶風”，明顯被選項C與drive在句子中的基本含義最接近：供應動力，使（颶風）活動（驅動颶風）4.B.解析：問題問“第4段中提到的暖流當它從海面升起時產生了什么?”利用問題句中的細微環(huán)節(jié)信息（warmair）作為答案線索，在第4段中查找答案相關句：Whenthewarmcolumn（圓柱狀，圓柱）ofairfromtheseasurfacefirstbeginsto（起先）rise,itcauses（造成）anareaoflowpressure.Thisinturncreateswindasairisdrawnintothearea.Thisspinningwinddragsupmoremoisture-ladenairfromtheseasurfaceinaprocessthatswellsthestorm.Coldairfallsbacktotheoceansurfacethroughtheeyeandontheoutsideofthestorm.第4段第1句就是答案相關句，該局說“當來自海面的暖和的圓柱狀氣流起先上升時，它造成了低壓區(qū)域”，因此B是答案。5.D.解析：問題問“依據最終一段，下列哪個說法與颶風卡特里娜的實際狀況不一樣?”，被選項D（人道主義危機所帶來的危害性與經濟大蕭條的危害性一樣嚴峻）與文章主題（颶風）偏差較大，因此D可能是答案。Initially,whenwindspeedsreach23milesperhour,thosemild,wetandgreyweathersystemsareknownasdepressions.HurricaneKatrinaformedinthiswayoverthesouth-easternBahamason23August2005.Katrinahashadadevastating（破壞性的）impacton（對……產生影響）theGulfCoast（海灣沿岸）oftheUS,leaving（留下）adisasterzoneof90,000squaremilesinitswake（在……之后）–almostthesizeoftheUK.（該句說“颶風卡特里娜對海灣沿岸造成了破壞性的影響，颶風結束后留下了面積為9萬平方英里的災難區(qū)，這幾乎與英國的面積一樣大”，該句內容與與A和B一樣）Thousandshavebeenkilledorinjuredandmorehalfamillionpeoplehavebeenmisplaced（被迫離開）inahumanitariancrisisofascale（規(guī)模，比例，刻度，等級）notseen（被望見得）intheUSsincethegreatdepression.（該句提到“50萬人被迫離開”，這與C一樣）Thecostofthedamage（損失）maytop（超過，最高的，頭等的，頂部）$100billion.依據上面的分析，只有D的內容與文章中相關內容不一樣。第2篇KobeBryantAfter10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant'smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.Thereareallkindsofspeculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo23jersey.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadihardfanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangedintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.Tosomeextent,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayerisjersey.Thus,whenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelJordan.ANo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO'Neal,andtheHoustonrockets'No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers'jerseynumberselections.JordansaidthathechooseNo23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan'selderbrotherworetheNo45incollege.YaoMingoncerevealedthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove–meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.1.WhichteamhasBryantplayedfor?A.theLosAngelsLakersB.TheHoustonrockets.C.TheChicagoBullsD.TheMiamiHeats2.HowlonghasBryantWoreNo8?A.fortwoyearsandahalfB.fortenyearsC.sinceheenteredhighschoolD.sincehelefthighschool.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant'smotivetochangehisnumber?A.hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstartB.hewantstocomparehimselftoJordanC.hewantstoearnmoremoneyD.hewantstoshowthatheismanofgreatimportance4.WhydidJordanchooseNo23?A.becausethatnumberwouldmakehimfamousB.becausethatnumberwillmakeyoumisshimC.becausethatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheronceworeD.becausethatnumberwaseasytoremember5.WhatdoesthenumberYaoMingchosestandfor?A.twolonglegsB.twolongarmsC.twotallpeopleinloveD.towbigcountries標準答案：A,B,D,C,C解析：KobeBryant（科比.布萊恩特）1.A.問題問“Bryant始終是為哪個隊打競賽?”，被選項都是專出名詞（特征詞），分別利用它們作為答案線索，在文章中查找與它們分別對應的相關句，進行一一推斷：（第1段）After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.Thereasonfor（…的緣由）thesurprising（令人驚訝的）decisionby（由…作出的確定）theLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweek（上周）hasbecomeahottopicfor（…的話題）debate.第1段最終一句中出現了theLosAngelsLakers，該句說“洛杉磯鹽胡人隊的這位超級后衛(wèi)作出的這個確定，讓人驚訝，而造成其確定的緣由成為了人們探討的一個熱點話題?！睆脑摼渲锌芍?，Bryant現在是在為洛杉磯鹽胡人隊打競賽。（第2段）BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.Heswitchedto（轉變成）No8whenhewasselectedby（被…選擇）theLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchanged（變更）since（后來，自從，既然）.第2段的最終一句中再次出現theLosAngelsLakers，該句說“1996年他被洛杉磯鹽胡人隊選為隊員后，他的球衣變成了8號，從那以后他的球衣號就再也沒有變過?！币罁摼鋬热菘芍?，Bryant從1996年以后始終是為洛杉磯鹽胡人隊打競賽。因此A是答案。2.B.問題問“Bryant穿8號球衣穿了多久?”利用題干中的特征詞No8作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關句：（第1段）After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.職稱英語培訓（第2段）BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.第1段中的答案相關句說“Bryant穿8號球衣穿了10個賽季”，第2段中的答案相關句說“1996年他被洛杉磯鹽胡人隊選為隊員后，他的球衣變成了8號，從那以后他的球衣號就再也沒有變過?！笨梢夿ryant穿8號球衣穿了10個賽季（也就是10年），因此B是答案。3.D.問題問“下列哪項不是對Bryant變更他球衣號碼動機的推想?”，被選項中分別出現了細微環(huán)節(jié)信息及特征詞語（Jordan），分別利用它們作為答案線索結構，在文章中查找對應的答案相關句，可以首先對選項B進行推斷（包含特征詞Jordan）:After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant'smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.（第4段）Thereareallkindsof（各種各樣的）speculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart（與選項A一樣）.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.Others（其他人）saythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.Jordanwasfamousfor（因…而出名）hisNo23jersey（運動衫）.（與選項B內容一樣）Some,suchas（例如）NBCSportcolumnist（專欄作家）MichaelVentre,argue（主見認為）thatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjersey（球衣）tohisfans（球迷）（與選項C一樣）.第4段中的倒數第3句（其他人說他可能正試圖把自己與邁克爾，喬丹進行比較）與選項B內容一樣，因此B不是答案。而該段段首句說“有各種各樣的推想”，因此該段內容應當與人們的推想有關。因此該段就應當是答案相關段。選項A和C都在該段中有呼應得內容，因此只有D沒有被提到。4.C.問題問“喬丹為什么選擇23號球衣?”利用題干中的特征詞Jordan和No23作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：（第4段）Thereareallkindsofspeculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.Jordanwasfamousfor（因為…而出名）hisNo23jersey（運動衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.（該段中的答案相關句沒有說明喬丹選擇13號球衣的緣由）Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,therei