山東省濟寧市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

山東省濟寧市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(20題)31.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

32.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

33.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

34.婦女自從上個世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

35.中國經(jīng)濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

36.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

37.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

38.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

39.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

40.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學(xué)）.

41.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

42.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

43.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

44.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

45.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

46.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

47.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

49.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

50.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

53.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

54.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

55.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

56.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

59.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

60.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

62.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

63.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

64.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

65.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

66.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

67.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

69._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

70.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠寶)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenor

thingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

72.

Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?

A.LoseandWin

B.BasketballMatch

C.WinningaMatch

D.WatchingaMatch

73.

Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

74.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

75.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkawasto______.

A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrow

B.doathoroughstudyofplantstructure

C.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamily

D.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers

76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

77.Protectingtheheart,wardingoffcancer,easingthepainofarthritis--thelistofVitaminE'spossiblebenefitskeepsgettinglonger.Now,becauseoftwonewstudies,someresearcherssaythenutrientissocriticalforolderpeoplethateveryoneover65shouldconsidertakingadailysupplement.

Thelatestfindingcomesfromnutritionandimmunologyrespected:VitaminEbooststheimmunesysteminolderpeople.Inaneight-monthstudyof88seniors,thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingatleast200internationalunitsofVitaminEdailyhadstrongerimmuneresponsesthanthosetakinglittleornone.Alzheimer'sdisease.Researcherstracked341moderatelysenilepatients.Thosewhopopped2,000IUofVitaminEtooksevenmonthslongertoreachanadvancedstageofthedisease.

RangitKumarChandra,aVitaminEresearcheratMemorialUniversityofNewfoundland,Canada,saysmorestudiesareneededtolearnwhocanbenefitmostandatwhatdose.VitaminEthinstheblood,sohighdosescancausebleedinginpeoplewhoalsotakebloodthinningdrags,evenaspirin.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.Butmostpeopleover65,Chandrasays,cantakeupto200IUwithnosideeffectsandgreatbenefits.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplewillbeinperfecthealthiftheytakeVitaminEeveryday.

B.StudyshowedthatpeoplewhotookVitaminEregainedtheirFlexibility.

C.VitaminEmayhelppreventAlzheimer's.

D.VitaminEoffersarangeofadvantageifoldpeopletakeproperdoseofVitaminEeveryday.

78.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.JohnShuttleworth

B.startingasmallbusiness

C.America

D.thefailureofbusinesses

79.

WhatdidSarahdoassoonasshegottothenewhome?

A.Shewashedthechildrenandtidiedtheirhair

B.Shemadeacomfortablebedfortheboy

C.Shemadenewshirtsfortheboy

D.bothAandB,butnotC

80.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.B

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.C

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.C

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.D

29.D

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

32.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

33.Itwasagreatpitythat

34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

35.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

37.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

39.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

40.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

41.inthemeantime

42.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

43.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

44.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

45.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

46.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

47.Itisreportedthat

48.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

49.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

50.inadvance

51.effect

52.application

53.honorable

54.tasty

55.villagers

56.longer

57.gloomy

58.midnight

59.qualifications

60.occupied

61.C本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。

62.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

63.B15．答案為B

與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只能選should。

64.B14．答案為B

測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動詞問組，haveacold是延續(xù)性動詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

65.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9