語(yǔ)法課件6非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1SAT語(yǔ)法——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)1.1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。主要包括：現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）例如：cooking過(guò)去分詞（done）例如：cooked不定式（todo）例如：tocook1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)1.2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別比較：anannoyingmananannoyedman3=amanthathasbeenannoyed表被動(dòng)=amanwhoannoysothers表主動(dòng)1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)1.3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)4

形式①：SVOdoing/doneSVO,doing/doneAnybodytouchingthatwirewillgetanelectricshock.Ihatethoseletterswritteninpencil.Mr.Stonecameintheroom,followedbyhisnewstudents.Ndoing/done/,done修飾其前面的名詞Mr.Stonecameintheroom,holdinghisnewIPAD2.N,doing修飾主語(yǔ)1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)【200905-S4-21】

That(A)Ihavelittleinterest(B)inartisnotthefaultofmyparents,taking(C)metoartexhibitsandgalleriesfromthetimeIwas(D)tenyearsold.Noerror(E)【200705-S5-16】

During(A)mymostrecent(B)trip,Icameacross(C)awonderfulantiquestorewandering(D)intheoldquarterofthecity.Noerror(E)5【OG-T8S10-07】

Theauthor,takingthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfullycombininghistoryandlegendwithfragmentsoffiction.(A)Theauthor,takingthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully(B)Thereaderistakenonachronologicaljourneythroughtheauthor’snativelandbyskillfully(C)Thereaderistakenonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativelandbytheauthorwhoisskillfully(D)Theauthor,whotakesthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully(E)Theauthortakesthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully61.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)1.3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)形式②：分詞的完成式(havingdone)7【200710-S10-05】

Becauseofpleadinginvainforimprovedmaintenanceservices,thetenantsrefusedtopayrentuntilthelandlordagreedtomakethemuch-neededrepairs.Becauseofpleadinginvainforimprovedmaintenanceservices,thetenantsrefusedHavingpleadedinvainforimprovedmaintenanceservices,thetenantsrefusedThetenantspleadedinvainforimprovedmaintenanceservices,thus,finally,refusingThetenantspleadedinvainformaintenanceservicestoimprove,thenrefusingPleadingformaintenanceservicestoimprovewasinvain,whicheventuallycausedthetenantstorefuse81.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與考點(diǎn)1.3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)形式②：分詞的完成式(havingdone)

意義與用法：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之間有時(shí)間間隔

比較：Singingasong,hesatdown.Havingsungasong,hesatdown.Eatinghissupper,hewentout.Havingeatenhissupper,hewentout.

910【OG-T8S4-02】

Theprotesterscomingthisfar,theydecidedtoinsistthattheymeetwiththepresidentoftheboardbeforeleavingthebuilding.Theprotesterscomingthisfar,theyThey,comingthisfar,theprotestersHavingcomethisfar,theprotestersTocomethisfar,theprotestersTheprotesterscamethisfar,sothatthey2.分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)Walkingalongthestreet,IsawSuperman.Heated,liquidscanbechangedintogases.

Beatenupblackandblue,Marycriedout.

所以，看到Doing/done…,SVO.馬上考慮邏輯主語(yǔ)。11【OG-T9S10-10】BroughttotheUnitedStatesattheageofthirteentoreceiveaWesterneducation,hisfirstbookdiscussesLeeYanPhou’s

childhoodinChina.(A)hisfirstbookdiscussesLeeYanPhou'schildhoodinChina(B)LeeYanPhou’schildhoodinChinaisthesubjectofhisfirstbook(C)thesubjectofhisfirstbookisLeeYanPhou’schildhoodinChina(D)LeeYanPhoudiscusseshischildhoodinChinainhisfirstbook(E)LeeYanPhou,whosechildhoodwasinChina,discussesthisinhisfirstbook

12【OG-T4S7-05】Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.(A)thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely(B)thechairperson'sextremefrustrationresultedfromthecommitteenotunderstandinghersolution(C)thechairperson'sfrustrationatthecommittee'sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasextreme(D)thechairpersonwasextremelyfrustratedbythecommittee'sfailuretounderstandhersolution(E)thecommittee'sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasanextremefrustrationtothechairperson

13【OG-T1S6-07】

Dressedinacrisp,cleanuniform,itreflectedtheefficientmannerofthetourguideasshedistributedmapsforawalkingtourofcentralCanberra.(A)Dressedinacrisp,cleanuniform,itreflectedheefficientmannerofthetourguide(B)Dressedinacrisp,cleanuniform,theefficientmannerofthetourguidewasreflected(C)Dressedinacrisp,cleanuniformthatreflectedtheefficientmannerofthetourguide(D)Thecrisp,cleanuniformofthetourguidereflectedherefficientmanner(E)Thecrisp,cleanuniformofthetourguide,areflectionofherefficientmanner14【200910-04】Notfillingouttheformscarefully,therewasatwo-weekdelayinprocessinghispaycheck.NotfillingouttheformscarefullyTheforms,notfilledoutcarefullyNotcarefullyfillingouttheformsBecausehehadnotfilledouttheformscarefullyByhimnotbeingcarefulwhilefillingouttheforms

15【OG-P491-2】IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,currentlyresidesinCalifornia,butshewasraisedinChile,beingborninPerufirst.IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,currentlyresidesinCalifornia,butshewasraisedinChile,beingborninPerufirst.BeingraisedinChile,afterbeingborninPeru,IsabelAllende,nowresidinginCalifornia,wroteTheHouseoftheSpiritsBorninPeruandraisedinChile,IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,nowresidesinCaliforniaAlthoughnowinCalifornia,IsabelAllendewasborninPeruandraisedinChile,sheistheauthorofTheHouseoftheSpiritsRaisedinChile,andnowsheresidesinCalifornia,IsabelAllende,aPeruvian,istheauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits16【200810-S5-09】

Concernedaboutpossibledamagetotheatmosphere’sozonelayer,lawsinmanycountriesnowprohibittheuseoffluorocarbonsaspropellantsinaerosolcans.ConcernedaboutpossibledamagetoConcernedaboutpossiblydamagingThereisconcernaboutpossibledamagetoBecauseofconcernaboutpossibledamagetoPeopleareconcernedaboutpossibledamageto17

doing/done放句首時(shí)，前面可以加上after,before,when,while之類的連詞或介詞。帶連詞：Whilewaitingforthetrain,Icameacrosswithamoviestar.ThoughunderstandingnoJapanese,Charleswasabletocommunicatewiththem.帶介詞：AftertalkingtoBaoyuJia,DaiyuLinfeltmuchbetter.Onhearingthenewsoftheairattack，mostforeignersheadedfortheborder.2.分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)18【OG-P616-12】BysimplyenteringanInternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers.acatalogordercanbeplacedbyplacingacatalogordertheywillplaceyourcatalogorderyoucanplaceacatalogorderyourcatalogordercanbeplaced19【201005-S10-12】Despitewritingmorethan1,700poems,onlysevenwerepublishedduringEmilyDickinson’slifetime.onlysevenwerepublishedduringEmilyDickinson’stheyonlypublishedsevenduringEmilyDickinson’ssevenofthemweretheonlyonespublishedduringEmilyDickinson’sEmilyDickinsonpublishedonlysevenduringherofthemonlysevenhadEmilyDickinsonpublishedduringher20【201005-S10-12】Despitewritingmorethan1,700poems,onlysevenwerepublishedduringEmilyDickinson’slifetime.onlysevenwerepublishedduringEmilyDickinson’stheyonlypublishedsevenduringEmilyDickinson’ssevenofthemweretheonlyonespublishedduringEmilyDickinson’sEmilyDickinsonpublishedonlysevenduringherofthemonlysevenhadEmilyDickinsonpublishedduringher21【OG-T6S6-10】Althoughcriticizedbyafewforherdaredevilaviationescapades，mostpeopleviewedAmeliaEarhartasaskillfulpilot．(A)mostpeopleviewedAmeliaEarhartasaskillfulpilot(B)mostpeopleviewedAmeliaEarharttobeaskillfulpilot(C)askillfulpilotwaswhatmostpeopleviewedAmeliaEarhartas(D)AmeliaEarhartwasviewedbymostpeopleasaskillfulpilot(E)AmeliaEarhart，askillfulpilotintheviewofmostpeople22不定式作狀語(yǔ)：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.=Togetthemoney,heworkeddayandnight.Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.=Tobuythewatchchain,shesoldherhair.Todo放句首，句子主語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)相同。3.不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)23【OG】

Toensurethatthebreadwillhavethesameconsistencyfrombatchtobatch,itisthequalitycontrolspecialistwhocheckssmallrandomsamplesofdoughfromeachlot.itisthequalitycontrolspecialistwhocheckssmallrandomsamplesofdoughfromeachlotthequalitycontrolspecialistcheckssmallrandomsamplesofdoughfromeachlotsmallrandomsamplesofdougharecheckedfromeachlotbythequalitycontrolspecialistthequalitycontrolspecialistcheckssamplesofdough—smallandrandomly—fromeachlotthequalitycontrolspecialististheonecheckingsmallrandomsamplesfromeachlotofdough3.不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)24【OG】

In1972,toreducepollutionintheGreatLakes,limitshavingbeensetbytheUnitedStatesandCanadaontheamountofphosphorusthatcouldbedischargedintoLakesErieandOntario.(A)limitshavingbeensetbytheUnitedStatesandCanada(B)limitssetbytheUnitedStatesandCanada(C)limitshavebeensetbytheUnitedStatesandCanada(D)theUnitedStatesandCanadahavesetlimits(E)theUnitedStatesandCanadasetlimits3.不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)25介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)等于句子主語(yǔ)。垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語(yǔ)：Attheageoften,myfatherbegantoteachmeJapanese.→Attheageoften,IlearntJapanesefrommyfather.

4.介詞短語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)26介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)等于句子主語(yǔ)。【OG-T6S10-14】Ofa11thestatesrepresentedattheconference，thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresentplansforenforcingthenewregulations，(A)thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresent(B)makingthegovernorfromMissouritheonlyonetopresent(C)Missouri’sgovernoronlypresented(D)Missouri’sgovernorpresentedtheonly(E)Missouriwastheonlyonewhosegovernorpresented

4.介詞短語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)27

Thechairoftheschoolboardannouncedaplantobuildtwonewelementaryschoolsduringaninterviewwithalocalnewsreporter.(A)Thechairoftheschoolboardannouncedaplantobuildtwonewelementaryschoolsduringaninterviewwithalocalnewsreporter.(B)Thechairoftheschoolboardannouncedthattwonewelementaryschoolswereplannedtobebuiltduringaninterviewwithalocalnewsreporter.(C)Thechairoftheschool