2018-2019學年高一英語第二學期期末測試

I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwastalkingtoherabouthertablemanners,shestaredatmeasiflisteningtomeattentivelybutIcouldseehermindsomewhereelse.A.wonderingB.wanderingC.walkingD.thinkingofTheotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.thatOnceone,sdesirereason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomesB.isovercomebyC.getsridofD.isridofSarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhowhatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenottofameormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.Onthecontrarywith;lookforTothecontraryof;huntforOppositeto;searchContraryto;seekAstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whatSomepeoplefeeleasyandcomfortabletobeservedbyothersbutwhentheyareaskedtoserveothers,theyareunwillingorevenhatetodoso.A.inturnB.intheirturnsC.intheirturnD.bytheirturnAbout80percentofthestudentsinourschoolbeenworkingontheprogramandabouttwo-thirdsoftheworkbeenfinished.A.have;hasB.has;have,C.have;haveD.has;hasWithgas,waterandelectricity,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutinD.cutoffPeople,withtheyoung,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneralB.indetailC.inparticularD.inbriefYoureallyshouldn'thavetohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.hemeantnoharmtoyou.A.reacted;AfterallB.responded;AtallC.acted;AfterallD.done;InallPropertyinsurancehelpsyoutoagainstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.preventB.defendC.protectD.shelterHeisnottobethekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybeHeisfamousbothanovelistandapoetbutheismorefamoushisnovels.A.for;asB.with;forC.as;forD.like;asAnumberofbooksbeenstolenfromthelibrarysincethebeginningofthistermandthenumberaslargeas500.A.have;areB.has;isC.has;areD.have;isII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn,t16anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst17frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat18quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals19endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto20inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea21,butIdidn,trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.22,insteadoffinishingmyhomework23itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn,tverygoodandthegradeI24showedmylackofeffort.Iwas25thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould26mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyableto27itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother28.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I,mgladthatI,velearnedto29thingsandithas30preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.likeA.teacherB.dayC.classD.realizationA.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desireA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoA.winB.succeedC.getD.wishA.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time

A.OftenB.SeldomA.becauseB.whenA.OftenB.SeldomA.becauseB.whenA.demandedB.tookA.asleepB.awakeA.fix B.divideA.use B.keepA.plan B.energyA.do B.controlA.had B.helpedC.afterD.beforeC.acceptedD.receivedC.ashamedD.awareC.putD.buildC.followD.makeC.pressureD.effortC.balanceD.holdC.letD.forcedIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled----to$1.01perpack---smokershavejammedtelephone‘quitlines,acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They,vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys----13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That,strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday,sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.Thetextismainlyabout.AthepriceofcigarettesBtherateofteensmokingCtheeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseDthedifferencesintobaccotaxrateWhatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?ATeensmokersarepricesensitive.BSomestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.CTobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.DTobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.Theunderlinedword"deter"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.discourageB.removeC.benefitD.freeRogers'attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathyWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements（違反；侵犯）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.36.A“developmental"disability.developsveryslowlyovertimeiscausedbyforcesoccursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentisgettingmoreandmoresevere.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionstheywerenotverywelllookedaftermedicaltechniqueswerenotavailabletheyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,.A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechangedC.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetup.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.D.Discriminatorylawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers..Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.Handicaps（不利條件；障礙；）ofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledC.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesCThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity,spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai,swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina,seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructure（基礎設施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthe'cityinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas，6000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.ThesearetoberenovGlMfe)touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentof?ewage水)toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan..PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom now.A.theundergroundB.therainC.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiver.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause.A.therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB.abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC.advancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD.thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.A.makepeople,slivingmoreconvenientB.improvepeople,slivingstandardsC.easeemploymentpressureD.meetthetotaldemandofwater.Whichgroupofmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewater?roduceorusesomenewtechnologyd.speedtheeconomicdevelopmentofShanghaie.renovatesomefamilytoiletsf.buildmoresewagetreatmentfactoriesA.a,b,c,dB.b,c,e,fC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,e,f45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theboomofeconomywillneedalargeramountofwaterinthefutureB.citizenstodayinShanghaidrinkthebestqualityofwaterintheworldC.noteveryonetodayinShanghaiisawareofwatershortageD.allthefamilytoiletswillberenovatedtosavewaterwithin3years.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1(national)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3(limit)English."IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw5advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday."ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating(做手勢).Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure9(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but10examinationskills..單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)提供的首字母和中文填入相應的單詞HewanderedaroundTibetforabouttwpmonths.Hisexperienceisu.（難以置信）Withthetes