體育運動術(shù)語英語名稱大全課件

體育運功工程英語

SportsEnglish

1第一頁，共31頁。2第二頁，共31頁。AncientOlympicGames古代奧運會〔776BC-393AD〕OlympicGamesofModernTimes現(xiàn)代奧運會(1896-)ParalympicGames殘疾人奧運會SpecialOlympicGames特殊奧運會YouthOlympicGames青年奧運會AsianGames亞洲運動會Universiade[,ju:ni'v?:si?d]世界大學(xué)生運動會InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitions3第三頁，共31頁。Lecture2SportEvents運開工程4第四頁，共31頁。帆船Sailing把戲游泳SynchronizedSwimming['si?kr?naizd]游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上運動Aquatics[?'kw?tiks]舉重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo['ɑrt??ri]['d?ud??]足球Football/Soccer籃球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo[tai'k?ndo]擊劍Fencing蹦床Trampoline['fens??]['tr?mp?lin]排球Volleyball沙灘排球BeachVolleyball網(wǎng)球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey體操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics競技體操[ɑ:'t?st?k][d??m'n?st?ks]5第五頁，共31頁。水球WaterPolo藝術(shù)體操RhythmicGymnastics['riemik]皮劃艇靜水Canoe/KayakFlatwater[k?'nu]['kai?k]摔跤Wrestling['resli?]射擊Shooting拳擊Boxing馬術(shù)Equestrian[?'kwestri?n]鐵人三項Triathlon[trai'?θl?n]現(xiàn)代五項ModernPentathlon[pen't?θl?n]羽毛球Badminton壘球Softball自行車Cycling田徑Athletics[?θ'letiks]皮劃艇激流盤旋Canoe/KayakSlalom['slɑ:l?m]賽艇Rowing6第六頁，共31頁。武術(shù)wushu拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing空手道karate[k?'rɑti]板球cricket高爾夫golf保齡球bowling橄欖球rugby藤球sepaktakraw[siplk][tekr?:]壁球Squash[skw??]臺球cuesport/billiards['b?lj?dz]美式臺球pool斯洛克snooker['snu:k?]體育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi輪滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing賽龍船dragon-boatracing7第七頁，共31頁。登山運動mountaineering;mountain-climbing國際象棋(international)chess圍棋WeiqiI-go象棋xiangqi摩托運動motorcycling潛水〔帶呼吸器〕scubadiving跳傘parachuting['p?r??u:ti?]相撲sumo['sum?u]泰拳muaythai散打freecombat飛盤frisbee徒步旅行hiking瑜伽yoga['j??g?]劍道kendo['kend??]雙節(jié)棍nunchakus[nu:n't?a:kuz]

攀巖rockclimbing露營camp跑酷parkour8第八頁，共31頁。跳繩skippingrope/ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock['??t(?)lk?k]shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock〔playing〕板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock['b?t(?)ld?:]秋千trapeze/swing

[tr?'piz]肋木wallbars慢跑jogging劃船boating風(fēng)帆windsurf太極拳taichi舞龍舞獅dragondanceliondance滑翔傘sailplaning/

paragliding['p?r?ɡlaidi?]蹦極bungeejumping健美操

calisthenics[,k?lis'θ?niks]aerobics[?'rob?ks]

門球gateball飛鏢boomerang

街舞groundbeat

streetdance街頭籃球freestyle

(streetbasketball)9第九頁，共31頁。RecognizedSportsairsports航空運動bandy俄羅斯式冰球，老式曲棍球billiardsports臺球運動boules滾木球法國式滾球游戲bowling保齡球bridge橋牌chess國際象棋cricket板球dancesport體育舞蹈golf高爾夫karate空手道korfball荷蘭式籃球運動〔比賽雙方各六男六女〕lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托車mountaineeringandclimbing登山運動10第十頁，共31頁。netball落網(wǎng)球籃網(wǎng)球又稱為投球或英式籃球，是一種發(fā)源自籃球的團隊球類運動，一般被視為系以女性為主的運開工程orienteering[,?r??n't?r?r??]定向越野定向運動就是利用一張詳細(xì)、精確的地圖和一個指南針，按順序到訪地圖上所指示各個點標(biāo)，以最短時間到達(dá)所有點標(biāo)者為勝。運動通常設(shè)在森林、效外和城市公園里進(jìn)行，也可在大學(xué)校園里進(jìn)行。pelotebasque[p(?)l?t][b?sk]巴斯克人回力球原為西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戲polo馬球馬球〔POLO〕，史稱“擊鞠〞、“擊球〞等，騎在馬背上用長柄球槌拍擊木球的運動。powerboating汽艇racquetball網(wǎng)拍式壁球在四面有墻的手球場內(nèi)由兩名或四名選手玩的一種游戲，使用一種短柄球拍和一個直徑2〔1/4〕英寸〔〕的空心像皮球rollersports輪滑rugby橄欖球squash壁球11第十一頁，共31頁。sportclimbing攀巖surfing沖浪sumo相撲tugofwar拔河underwatersports潛水waterskiing滑水wushu武術(shù)12第十二頁，共31頁。WinterSports冬季兩項〔越野滑雪射擊比賽〕biathlon[bai'?θl?n]大雪橇比賽bobsleigh['b?bslei]短雪橇比賽luge[lu?]冰壺curling[‘k?:li?]冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing['ski??]13第十三頁，共31頁。冰球場rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating把戲滑冰figureskating冰場skatingrink;icerink人工冰場artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhill

race14第十四頁，共31頁。GeneralTerms

manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)coach教練guide領(lǐng)隊trainer助理教練referee[ref?'ri],umpire['?mpai?](網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman邊線裁判touchjudge(橄欖球)裁判athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman運發(fā)動professional職業(yè)運發(fā)動amateur['?m?t?]業(yè)余運發(fā)動,愛好者enthusiast,fan迷,愛好者favourite可望取勝者(美作:favorite)outsider無取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion冠軍recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者cheerteam拉拉隊15第十五頁，共31頁。GeneralTermsstadium運動場track跑道ring圈ground,field場地pitch(足球、橄欖球)場地court網(wǎng)球場team,side隊hometeam主隊visitingteam客隊competitivesport競技性運動makeone‘smark知名event體育工程〔尤指重要比賽〕PE(PhysicalEducation)體育physique體格、體質(zhì)16第十六頁，共31頁。GeneralTerms

團體工程teamevent

單項individualevent

男子工程men'sevent

女子工程women'sevent

冠軍champion;goldmedalist

全能冠軍all-roundchampion

亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder

種子選手seededplayer;seed

優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

17第十七頁，共31頁。GeneralTerms

比賽地點competition/sportsvenue(s)['venju:]國際比賽internationaltournament['t??n?m(?)nt]邀請賽invitationaltournament錦標(biāo)賽championship東道國hostcountry/nation體育場stadium;sportsfield/ground體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium[d?im'neizi?m]比賽場館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums練習(xí)場館traininggymnasiums操場playground;sportsground;drillground體育活動sports/sportingactivities體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardforphysicaltraining體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy播送操setting-upexercisestomusic藥檢興奮劑檢查dopingtest18第十八頁，共31頁。BallGamesFootball/Soccer19第十九頁，共31頁。FootballE-EFootball：

1.agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield(thepitch)(OxfordAdvancedLearner’sE-CDictionary)2.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother'sgoalSoccer:afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponents'goal20第二十頁，共31頁。QuestionsWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce?WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?21第二十一頁，共31頁。FootballTheoriginofthegame“Football〞datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju〞(TsuChu).ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr.JosephS.BlatterfromSwitzerland.In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.22第二十二頁，共31頁。Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal.23第二十三頁，共31頁。24第二十四頁，共31頁。UsefulExpressionsKickoff!開球OutofBound！球出界！Goal！進(jìn)球Offside！越位！Theballhascrossedthesideline.球出了邊界。Playon！比賽繼續(xù)！Therefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss.

裁判員正在組織雙方隊長在中點進(jìn)行猜硬幣。Heads正面Tails反面No.9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes.

開場5分鐘，9號隊員首開紀(jì)錄。25第二十五頁，共31頁。Agoal!得分！Hegetsaredcardandissentoff.他得了張紅牌，被罰下場。Foulthrow!擲球犯規(guī)！Refereegivesaredcard.裁判出示一張紅牌。Timeout！比賽暫停！Don’tholdupthegame!不許拖延時間！OutSide!界外球！Japanlostonenil.

日本隊0:1負(fù)。SouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromtheirthreematches.

韓國隊以3場比賽2勝1平的成績獲得小組第一。26第二十六頁，共31頁。MajorProfessionalTermsAll-outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客場比賽back-heelpass腳后跟傳球backpass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破captain隊長centrecircle中圈centrefield中場centreforward中鋒cheeringteam拉拉隊cornerarea角球區(qū)cornerball角球cornerkick發(fā)角球curvedball弧線球defender后衛(wèi)defensivewall人墻delaythegame延誤比賽directfreekick直接任意球diveheader魚躍頂球drawinglots抽簽dribblepast帶球過人evict/eject罰出場extraperiod加時賽fakeaball假摔finaleight前八強firsthalf上半時five-a-side-football五人制室內(nèi)足球footover抬腳過高football足球；橄欖球〔美、澳、加〕forward前鋒four-three-three-formation4-3-3陣型freeback/spareman自由中衛(wèi)freekick任意球27第二十七頁，共31頁。goalie/goalkeeper守門員hacking/stamping蹬踏犯規(guī)half〔back〕前衛(wèi)handball手球犯規(guī)head頭球indirectfreekick間接任意球intercept斷球juggle顛球kick踢球kickoff開球legalcharging合理沖撞linesman巡邊員longpass長傳longshot遠(yuǎn)射makeagoal破門得分midfield中場offside越位opposinghalf前場outside出界owngoal烏龍球ownhalf后場passback回傳penaltykick罰點球pena