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九年級英語Unit2練習(xí)題
南安市勝利中學(xué)九年級英語練習(xí)卷UNIT2
CLASS:NO.NAME:
I、選擇填空:22%
()1.UncleListopped_thebicyclewhenheheardsomeone
knockingatthedoor.
A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.
mended
()2.Thiskindofcakesmells,tastes.
A.well,badlyB.good,badlyC.well,badD.good,
bad
()3.Mariousedtointhemorning.
A.practiceswimmingB.practicing
swimming
C.practiceswimD.practicing
swimming
()4.Guojingjingisthenationalswimteam.
A.onB.toC.inD.BothA
andC
()5.ThemovieissothatIamveryinit.
A.interesting,interestingB.interested,
interested
C.interesting,interestedD.interested,
interesting
()6.LiTieplayssoccerinEngland.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()7.XiaoMingplayspianoinhisfreetime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()8.TinawillbeusedtoinQuanzhou.
A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived
()9.Howabouttotheshoppingcenterthis
afternoon?
A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes
()10.Theteachercameinabookunderhisarm.
A.byB.withC.forD.carry
()11.Mymotherspentabout2,000dollarsthepiano.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
()12.Antoniospenttwohoursthejobyesterday.
A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.
finished
()13.Helotsofcitiesinthelastfewyears.
A.visitedB.visitsC.hasvisitedD.is
visiting
()14.Wouldyoumindthewindowforme?
A.openB.openingC.toopenD.
opens
()15..---Marylikesswimming.
A.SodoI.B.Idoso.C.SoIdo.D.So
doesI.
()16.--LiuDehuaisaverycoolsinger.
A.Sodoeshe.B.Sohedoes.C.Soheis.D.So
ishe.
()17.Mr.Johnsonhasgivenup.
A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.
smoking
()18.Thereisbridgeintheoldtown.
A.a800-metre-longB.an
800-metre-long
C.a800-metres-longD.an
800-metre-long
()19.Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.
feels
()20.MartinisinterestedinChinese.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learning
D.learns
()21.1reallydon'tknow
A.whathernameisB.whafshername
C.whatnamesheisD.hernameis
what
()22.Couldyoutellme?
A.howcanIgettothestationB.whenhelivesin
Shanghai
C.whoyouhelpswithyourChineseD.Whereisthe
postoffice
IL補全對話:10%
A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
B:]ExerciseThreeisverydifficult.
A:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.
B:2ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.Couldyoulendmeyour
English-Chinesedictionary?
A:3.Hereyouare.
B:Thanksalot.IsMissGaointheoffice?
A:Oh,no.She'soutatthemoment.
B:Whereisshe?Doyouknow?4.
A:Ithinkshe'satthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrow
somebooks.
B:5
A.Ofcourse.
B.ThenI'llhavetowaitfor
her.
C.Notyet.
D.It'sverykindofyou.
E.Ihavesomequestionsto
askher.
IIL完形填空:10%
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusata
station.Theysatnexttoeachother.uWhat'sthatinyour
bag?"askedtheyoungmanpointingtothebigbagbeside
thel.“Money,11answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancould
2believehisownears."What?”hesaidtohimselfin
surprise,uSomuchmoney?MyGod!Howl3tobeabletoget
somuchmoney!”Thenhebegantothinkabouthowtogetthe
money.
Theoldman4tiredanditseemedthathecouldhardly
keephiseyesopen.
“Areyoutired,sir?”askedtheyoungman.^^Thenyou'dbetter
liedownonthechairandhaveagoodrest.Don'tworryabout
5.I'llwakeyouupintime.”"Allright.It'sverykindofyou,
youngman."Theoldmanlaydownandbyandby(漸漸的)hefell
asleep.
Theyoungmantookthebigbagcarefully.6whenhe
wasjustgoingtorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwas
7theoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,but
hecouldn't.Atlasthetookoffhis8andwentawaywiththe
bag.
Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashis9
couldcarryhim.Hereachedaplace,wherehethoughttheoldman
couldn't10him,thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.
Tohissurprise,therewasnothingbutoldnewspapersinit.He
hurriedtothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundthe
oldmanwasgone.
()1.A.manB.stationC.driverD.corner
()2.A.surelyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly
()3.A.likeB.loveC.hateD.wish
()4.A.wasB.feltC.looked
D.became
()5.A.thebagB.themoneyC.thebusD.me
()6.A.SoB.AndC.But
D.Because
()7.A.aboveB.overC.underD.in
()8.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.cap
()9.A.legsB.footC.friendD.bike
()10.A.watchB.noticeC.findD.meet
IV、閱讀理解:48%
A
WhenMichaelMadied,histhreebestfriendswenttohisfuneral
(葬禮).Theystoodforamoment,lookingdownintothegrave(墳
墓)oftheirfriend.uHewasagoodfriend,"thefirstpersonsaid."He
wasgenerous(慷,慨的)andkind.Let'sgivehimsomemoneytouse
inheaven(天堂).Theothertwofriendsagreed.Theythoughtthis
wasagoodidea.
Thefirstfriendtookhiswalletoutofhispocket,openeditand
tookouta$100bill.Thenhethrewitintothegrave.
Thesecondfrienddidnotwanttheothertwotothinkhewas
stingy,sohealsotookouthiswallet."You'rerightJhesaid,“He
alwayshelpedhisfriends.Heshouldhaveeverythingheneedsinhis
nextlife.Andwiththesewords,healsothrewahundreddollarbill
intothegrave.
Thethirdmanlookedattheothertwo,andthoughtcarefullyfor
severalminutes.Hedidnotwantthemtothinkhewasstingy,but
hereallydidhatespendingmoney.
Atlast,hebentdown,tookthetwohundreddollarbillsoutof
thegraveandputtheminhispocket.Thenhetookouthis
checkbookandwroteacheck(支票)forthreehundreddollars.He
thenthrewthecheckintothegrave."Ihaven'tgotanychange,“he
said,“butthatcheckisforthreehundreddollars,soI'vegiventhe
sameasyou.”
()1.MichaelMa'sfriendswenttothegraveyard.
A.tofindoutiftherewasheavenB.becausetheywantedto
meethim
C.toattendhisfuneralD.becausetheywantedto
payofftheirdebts
()2.TwoofMichaelMa'sfriendsgavehimsomemoney.
A.becauseheaskedthemforitB.topayforhisgrave
C.topayforhistriptoheavenD.touseinheaven
()3.Thethirdfriend.
A.wasverygenerousB.made$200
C.gave$100D.gave$300
()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.MichaelMaandhistwofriendswenttoafuneral.
B.MichaelMawaswell-likedbyhisfriends.
C.Thethirdfriendtookthe$200asthechangeforhischeck.
D.ThethirdfriendknewthatMichaelMawouldnevercash
thecheck.
()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.ThreegenerousfriendsB.AwelHikedperson
C.Agood-byegiftD.Atriptotheheaven
B
Snakedisheshavebecomepopularinrecent(最近的)
years.Snakemeatisoftenseeninrestaurants.Itseemsthateating
snakeisnowinfashion,andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you're
considered(被認(rèn)為)Uoutofdate11.ButIwonderwhetherallofthe
trends(趨勢)areworthfolloudng.
Somepeoplemaydefend(辯解)themselvesbysayingthateating
snakeisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tfindoutthat
miceandworms(小蟲)areofteninsnakes'bodies,therefore,there
aremanyparasites(寄生蟲)foundinsidesnakes.Theymaybebad
forourhealth.
Apartfromthis,we'resorrytoseethatmoresnakesarebeing
killedbyabutcher's(屠夫)knife.
AccordingtotheEnglishnewspaper,''ShanghaiStar”,about1000
tonsofsnakeareeateneveryyearinChina.InShenzhenof
GuangdongProvince,sometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakeare
servedondinnertablesinasingleday.
Ifwestillturnablindeyetothis,aviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))
willbecreated(被弓I起):ifmoresnakesareeatenbypeople,the
numberofsnakeswilldrop,butthenumberofmicewill
increase(增力口),whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.This
willmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchatragedy
happen?
Therefore,let'snottoeatsnakeanymore.Toprotectthesnakeis
toprotectourselves.
()6.Thewriterthinks
A.eatingsnakemeatisgoodforourhealth
B.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealth
C.eatingsnakemeatisexpensive
D.eatingsnakemeatmaydoharmtoourhealth
()7."Outofdate"means_________.
A.流行B.趕時塞C.遲到D.不合時
宜
()8.InShenzhen,asmanyas10tonsofsnake.
A.areofteneateninadayB.areeateninaday
sometimes
C.areusuallyeateninasingledayD.arenevereatenina
singleday
()9.Nearlytonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesina
yearinChina.
A.10B.3650C.1000D.100
()10.Whydoesthewritersaythattoprotectsnakesisto
protectourselves?Because.
A.snakemeatisgoodforourhealth
B.snakeskincanbeusedtomakemanybeautifulshoes,bags
andclothes
C.eatingsnakeisnowinfashion.
D.adropinthenumberofsnakeswillresultinadecreaseof
cropoutput
C
Oncetherelivedamaninasmalltown.Heoftensaid,“IfIhave
lotsofgold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld."
OnedayhewastravelinginNorthAfrica.Helosthiswayandhe
wassohungryandthirstythathecouldn'twalkanymore.There
wereonlystonesandsandaround.Justthenhesawabagonthe
sand.Hetookitup.Butwhenheopenedit,hesawitwasfullof
gold.
Heleftthebagonthesandandcried,uWhatistheuseofgoldto
ahungryman?”
()11.Whatdidthetravelerlovebest?
A.FoodB.DrinksC.Stones
D.Gold
()12.Whenhelosthiswaysinthedesert(沙漠)ofNorthAfrica,
A.hehadnothingtoeatortodrinkB.hesawstonesand
sandaroundhim
C.hewashappytofindabagofgoldD.hefoundabagfull
ofdrinks
()13.uHelosthisway"means.
A."hedidn'tknowwherehewasandwheretogo
B."hedidn'tknowwherehecamefrom”
C.uhedidn'tknowhowtoreturnhome"D.uhelostwhathe
hadontheway”
()14.Whenhefoundabagfullofgoldhefelt.
A.happyB.hungryC.thirsty
D.sad
()15.What'sthemostusefultoahungryman?.
A.FoodB.GoldC.Bread
D.Stones
D
TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanks
andbusinessofficesareinthecenterofthecity.Readtherenotes
fromthediaryofMr.RegSimpson
March2004
15MONGroupof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell-
wantcheapholiday
16.TUESMr.andMrs.J.GrantarrivingfromSydney-need
overnightstopatBoswell-leavingearlyonthe18thair
17WEDMr.Nagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodaysbusiness
trip
18THURS65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel
19FRI
20SATMr.andMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingby
air
21SUN
22MONMr.andMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensive(便宜的)hotel
neededfortwodays
()16.Mr.RegSimpsonisprobably.
A.aheadmasterB.atravelmanagerC.atravelerD.an
engineer
()17.Mr.Nagashimaisfrom.
A.AustraliaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany
()18.Mr.andMrs.J.GrantwillleaveBoswellon.
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
()19.HowmanytravelerswillMr.RegSimpsonmeetinjust
overaweek?
A.107B.65C.35D.131
()20.HowdoMrandMrs.JohnsonarriveBoeswellfromNew
York?
A.BytrainB.ByshipC.ByplaneD.Bybus
(E)重排短文段落(A、B、C和D)順序,使其內(nèi)容連貫、正
確。
(A)Istandupandcallforhelp,butmyfriendsarefarfrommeand
theycan'thear.SoIjumpintotheriver.Idon'tknowhowtoswim,
butItakethegirloutoftheriver.
(B)Whenmyfriendsknowthis,theyallsmileandsay,“Youcan
swimnow.”
(C)TodayisSunday.Myfriends,LiNing,WangXiaoming,Bai
Fengandothertwoboysaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon
wegettotheriver.Theyareswimminginit,butIcan't,soIsit
underabigtreeandwatchalittlegirlplayingwithaballbythe
river.Butthebalfallsintothewaterandsoonshefallsintothe
water,too.
(D)Herparentsthankmeverymuch.Theysay,uYouareagood
boy,agoodYoungPioneer.^^
4.
V\作文:根據(jù)下列提示,請你寫一篇記敘作文。(字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80
個單詞,可以自己補充,但必須包含下列個點。)10%
1.人物:李明2.年齡:30歲3.經(jīng)歷:以前是一位英語老
師,現(xiàn)在是翻譯家(interpreter)4.愛好:讀書、游泳。5.他
喜歡讀一些關(guān)于歷史的書6.他經(jīng)常去市圖書館(thecity
library)借書也自己買了許多書。7.他跟我說“知識就是力量”。
“我愛書,書是我最好的朋友。書賦以我知識而且使我快樂。
(勝利中學(xué)
英語教研組)
九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)一語法講解(1-7單元)
Unitl
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中
的用法有以下幾種:
1.意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someare
drawingbythelake.
有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。
2.意為“不遲于”、“到……時為止”。如:
Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的兒子在晚飯前
會好的。
HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflast
term?
到上個學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語歌曲?
3.表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠,“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘
坐”等。如:
Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。
Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowto
sendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.
孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電
報來傳達(dá)信息。
4表示“逐個”、“逐批”的意思。如:
Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.
他們一個一個得在黑喑中經(jīng)過這張桌子。
5.表示“根據(jù)”、“按照”的意思。如:
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾點了?
6.和take,hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如:
Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。
7.用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。如:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被許多人所說。(即“許
多人講英語?!保?/p>
8.組成其它短語。
1)bytheway:意為"順便說"、"順便問一下”,常做插入語。
如:
Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎?
2)byoneself:意為“單獨”、“自行”。如:
Ican'tleaveherbyherself,我不能把她單獨留下。
3)byandby:意為“不久以后"、“不一會兒"。如:
Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.
但是不久以后,越來越多的人開始學(xué)英語了。
二、動名詞的構(gòu)成
動詞后加動名詞doing,相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語,、
賓語、表語定語等。
1)★作主語(這種用法??迹?/p>
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與
北方開戰(zhàn)了。
2)作賓語
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
請問你介意調(diào)小一點收音機的音量嗎?
3)作表語
Babysistefsjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthe
childreno保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
usedto的用法:
(1)肯定句:
used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,t。后面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn'tuseto....
WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetolikeapples.當(dāng)我還是孩子的
口寸候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Didyouuseto...?
Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?當(dāng)你來這兒之
前你住哪兒?
(2)加"usedto的句子的反意疑問句不要usednt+主語,
而用didn't+主語。
Heusedtosmoke,didn'the?他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。
(3)usedto表示過去的習(xí)慣動作,而不是現(xiàn)在的。
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。
(4)usedto可以和be,have以及其他狀態(tài)動詞連用,描寫
過去的狀態(tài)。
Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowI'mataxi-driver.我過去是一個
服務(wù)員,但現(xiàn)在我是出租車司機。
★本單元的許多運用usedt。的句子屬于描述過去的狀態(tài)。
Mariousedtobeshort,馬力奧過去總是很矮。
Amyusedtobeoutgoing.愛米過去性格外向。
Tinausedtohavelongandstraighthair.蒂切E過去有一頭直的
長頭發(fā)。
Heusedtowearblackshoes.他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態(tài)的用法
英語動詞的被動語態(tài)由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分
詞構(gòu)成。助動詞be有時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則
與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態(tài)的句式變化:
以一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態(tài)的句
式變化:
二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下:
被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的,be是什么時態(tài),
全句就是什么時態(tài),be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為:主+am/is/are(not)+
過去分詞
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為:主+was/were+過去分詞
例如:
我們學(xué)過的was/wereborn生于,就是一個被動語態(tài).
born是個過去分詞(bear)
—Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasbornin1989.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語+is/am/are+being
+過去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語+have/has+been
+過去分詞
情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+will+be+過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+would/should+be+過去
分詞
過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+being+過去
分詞
過去完成時的被動語態(tài):主語+had+been+過去分詞
三、被動語態(tài)的用法:
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,不用by+
動作執(zhí)行者短語
Footballisplayedwidelyallovertheworld,全世界都廣泛地
踢足球。
(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者,這時應(yīng)用by短語。
Thebankwasrobbedyesterdayafternoon.昨天T■午這家銀
行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型
Itisreportedthatabouttwentychildrenhavediedoffluinthe
USA.
據(jù)報道美國大約二十名兒童死于流感。
四、主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法是:
(1)把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z
(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞
(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by后面,如果
沒必要,可省略。
請看下表:
主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)
TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.
TheyusethiskeyforlockingtheThiskeyisusedforlockingthe
classroomdoor.classroomdoor(bythem).
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
Hewrotealetter.Aletterwaswrittenbyhim.
Theyarebuildingaroad.Aroadisbeingbuilt(bythem).
Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告
等,而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想就用
虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非
真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述
語氣。
請比較:
(1)Ifitissunnytomorrow,we'llgotothezoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是
完全有可能實現(xiàn)的,并非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本
句中,適用“主將從現(xiàn)?!?/p>
(2)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,“如果
我是你”,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設(shè)的情況,沒
有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,
就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發(fā)生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用"should/would/could/might+動詞原形。
l.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.
2.I£Iwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.
3.IfIwonamilliondollarsinthelottery,Iwouldputitinthebank.
知識點2.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent.
此處if表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Should此處表示“應(yīng)該”。不
是虛擬語氣。
E.g.l.Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.
2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwillgotoHainan.
知識點3.1fIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be
動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g.Ifhewerehere,hewouldnotagreewithyou.
知識點4.1don'thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsa
present?
Whatif…"如果......怎么辦?”相當(dāng)于whatwouldhappenif...
E.g.WhatshallIdoifitsnows?
知識點5.Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.
Trouble麻煩事,名詞
常用搭配:get(sb)intotroublegetoutoftroublewhafsthe
trouble
“if”引導(dǎo)的條件句。
Unit5
Itmustbe—(肯定是,100%)
Itmight/couldbe...(有可能,20-80%)
Itcan'tbe???(肯定不是,0%)
程度肯定句否定句疑問句
must★★★★
may★★★
might★★
/could
can’t★
can
1.—Whosebookisthis?
~~ItmustbeMary's.(肯定;-'定)
ItmustbelongtoMary.
2.—WhoseFrenchbookisthis?
-ItcouldbeAll's.ShestudiesFrench.(可能)
3.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.
mightbeLinda's.(可能)
4.TheT-shirtcan'tbeJohn's.(不可能)
It'smuchtoosmallforhim.
練習(xí):1Whosepenisthis?
-ItLiuMeibecauseIsawheruseittheotherday.
A.can'tbeB.mightbeC.mustbelongto
2.That'sapieceofgoodnews.They_gladtohearthat.
A.canbeB.mightbeC.mustbeD.
can'tbe
3.MarybeinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutes
ago.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.maynot
Unit6
定語從句
1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)
ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.
Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.
2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.
ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.
3.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不
能省)
Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.
Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.
Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?
Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
4.that指人/物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)
Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.-*Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.—Heistheman(that)Itold
youabout.
(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.
Thescientist0wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld,
who
whom
that
(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.
Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.
which
0
(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith,
who
whom
0
(3)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.
±
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
0
在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時,有如下要點:
1由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用,又在從句中充
當(dāng)一個成分,因此,要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能,如
作主語還是賓語等。
2當(dāng)先行詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that
(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3當(dāng)先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which
(做主語,賓語)
4再定語從句中,作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略,但在介詞后面的
關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞后只用whom,指物時,介詞
后只用which。
5在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用
whicho
1.定語從句中that與who、which的區(qū)別
2.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略
典型例題
1.Thefirstjob_____Ifoundwastobeacleaner.
A.whereB.whyC.whichD.that
解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能用關(guān)系代詞thato
故本題的正確答案是Do
2.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasEnglish.(改為同義詞)
Ithinkhistoryis________interesting_______English.
解析:答案是:less;thano意思是“我轉(zhuǎn)有訪史不如英語有趣”。
3.Thewomanwhoiswearingthehatismymother.(改為同義句)
Thewomanthehatismymother.
解析:讀題后可知:上句含義是“戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽”,
對應(yīng)下句,可知空格處應(yīng)填“戴”,故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1.Thepoorboylostbothhisparentslastyeariscalled
Mike.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD./
2.Thebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooks
nice.
A.whichB.whatC./D.who
3.I'moneofthestudentswellinEnglishinmyclass.
A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid
4.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Alltheyhavedoneisgoodforus.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that
Unit7
表達(dá)意愿的幾個基本句子
a.gotoFrancesomeday.
b.gotoFrancesomeday.
c.gotoFrancesomeday.
d.gotoFrancesomeday.
答案:a.Ihopetob.Fdliketoc.Pdlovetod.Iwantto
ShewouldliketogotoNewYork.(對劃線部分提問)
答案:Wherewouldsheliketogo?
注意:where在本句中為副詞,go后面不能再加to,而Whichcity
wouldsheliketogoto?中which為代詞。
九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)一語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結(jié)
常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞如:giveup放棄turnoff關(guān)掉stayup熬夜
這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時相當(dāng)于及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須
放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,
也可放在短語動詞后。
2.動詞+介詞如:listenof聽lookat看belongto屬于
這種書構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后面跟賓語。
3.動詞+副詞+介詞如:comeupwith提出,想出runoutof
用完,耗盡
4.動詞+名詞(介詞)如:takepartin參加catchholdof抓住
2、倒裝句
notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…用來連接兩個并列的成分
(D引導(dǎo)以notonly...but(also)…開頭的句子往往引起部分倒
裝。
因此(DNoton]ydoIfeelgoodbut(also)是倒裝句。也是說
得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。
如:
①NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandobest,我不僅能做到
而且做得最我一
⑵Notonly...but(also)…接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨后面的主語
人稱和數(shù)的變化也就是就近原則如:
①NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat,不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡
貓。
②Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡
貓。
常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
Neither...nor...即不…也不…(兩者都不)
NeitheryounorIlikehim,我和你都不喜歡他。
Either...or...元是…就是…(兩者中的一個)
EitherLilyoryouareastudent.
Notonly...but(also)...
Therebe
Unit9Whenwasitinvented?
被動語點基本用法:當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語的形
式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受
者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動
詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出
來。
被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞C如果是不用物動
詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成
一般現(xiàn)在時:S(主語)+am/is/are+P.P(動詞的過去分詞)
一般過去時:S+was/were+P.P.
情態(tài)動詞:S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.
一般將來時:S+will+be+P.P.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:S+am/is/are+being+P.P
現(xiàn)在完成時:S+have/has+been+P.P.
過去進(jìn)行時:S+was/were+being+P.P.
被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞
(如果是不用物動詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
被動語態(tài)中的be是助動詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時?態(tài)的變化。
被動語態(tài)中動作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語、放在句末,
by表示“由,被”的意思
漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說,等時。例如:
Itisbelievedthat……人們認(rèn)為……Itissaidthat
據(jù)說……
Itisthoughtthat……人們認(rèn)為……Itisknown
that……眾所周知……
Itisreportedthat......據(jù)報道......Itisprovedthat
據(jù)證明……
Itisannouncedthat......據(jù)宣布……Itissuggested
that......據(jù)建議……
Itisrequestedthat……據(jù)要求……Itisdemanded
that……據(jù)要求……
典型例題
1、TheseeggsintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientists.
A.arefoundedB.werefoundedC.foundD.werefound
此題應(yīng)該選用D項。從“Theseeggs…”中可知前面的主語是
“find”動詞的承受者,而“…byagroupofscientists.”更加證
明了這一點,“werefounded”意思為"被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were
found”。
2、Iapresentbymyfatheronmybirthdayeveryyear.
A.giveB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.amgiven
此題應(yīng)該選用D項從“bymyfather”中可知前面的主語是“give"
動詞的承受者,而“….everyyear”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被
動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“amgiven”。
3、Hewasintheopenairjustnow.
A.hearingsingingB.heardsingC.heardtosingD.
hearingsing
此題應(yīng)該選用C項從“Hewas…”中可知前面的主語是“hear”
動詞的承受者,而動詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hearsbdosth”在被動語
態(tài)中要加"to",故應(yīng)該選用"heardtosing"。
4、Severalman-madesatellitesbyChinainthelastfew
years.
A.havebeensentupB.havesentupC.aresentup
D.weresentup
此題應(yīng)該選用A項。從“…byChinainthelastfewyears.”中可
知前面的主語是“sendup”動詞的承受者,而“inthelastfew
years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài),而不是
過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用"havebeensentup”。
5、Anothernewroadinourhometownnextyear.
A.willbuild
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