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九年級英語Unit2練習(xí)題

南安市勝利中學(xué)九年級英語練習(xí)卷UNIT2

CLASS:NO.NAME:

I、選擇填空:22%

()1.UncleListopped_thebicyclewhenheheardsomeone

knockingatthedoor.

A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.

mended

()2.Thiskindofcakesmells,tastes.

A.well,badlyB.good,badlyC.well,badD.good,

bad

()3.Mariousedtointhemorning.

A.practiceswimmingB.practicing

swimming

C.practiceswimD.practicing

swimming

()4.Guojingjingisthenationalswimteam.

A.onB.toC.inD.BothA

andC

()5.ThemovieissothatIamveryinit.

A.interesting,interestingB.interested,

interested

C.interesting,interestedD.interested,

interesting

()6.LiTieplayssoccerinEngland.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()7.XiaoMingplayspianoinhisfreetime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.TinawillbeusedtoinQuanzhou.

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

()9.Howabouttotheshoppingcenterthis

afternoon?

A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes

()10.Theteachercameinabookunderhisarm.

A.byB.withC.forD.carry

()11.Mymotherspentabout2,000dollarsthepiano.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

()12.Antoniospenttwohoursthejobyesterday.

A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.

finished

()13.Helotsofcitiesinthelastfewyears.

A.visitedB.visitsC.hasvisitedD.is

visiting

()14.Wouldyoumindthewindowforme?

A.openB.openingC.toopenD.

opens

()15..---Marylikesswimming.

A.SodoI.B.Idoso.C.SoIdo.D.So

doesI.

()16.--LiuDehuaisaverycoolsinger.

A.Sodoeshe.B.Sohedoes.C.Soheis.D.So

ishe.

()17.Mr.Johnsonhasgivenup.

A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.

smoking

()18.Thereisbridgeintheoldtown.

A.a800-metre-longB.an

800-metre-long

C.a800-metres-longD.an

800-metre-long

()19.Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.

feels

()20.MartinisinterestedinChinese.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learning

D.learns

()21.1reallydon'tknow

A.whathernameisB.whafshername

C.whatnamesheisD.hernameis

what

()22.Couldyoutellme?

A.howcanIgettothestationB.whenhelivesin

Shanghai

C.whoyouhelpswithyourChineseD.Whereisthe

postoffice

IL補全對話:10%

A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

B:]ExerciseThreeisverydifficult.

A:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.

B:2ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.Couldyoulendmeyour

English-Chinesedictionary?

A:3.Hereyouare.

B:Thanksalot.IsMissGaointheoffice?

A:Oh,no.She'soutatthemoment.

B:Whereisshe?Doyouknow?4.

A:Ithinkshe'satthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrow

somebooks.

B:5

A.Ofcourse.

B.ThenI'llhavetowaitfor

her.

C.Notyet.

D.It'sverykindofyou.

E.Ihavesomequestionsto

askher.

IIL完形填空:10%

Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusata

station.Theysatnexttoeachother.uWhat'sthatinyour

bag?"askedtheyoungmanpointingtothebigbagbeside

thel.“Money,11answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancould

2believehisownears."What?”hesaidtohimselfin

surprise,uSomuchmoney?MyGod!Howl3tobeabletoget

somuchmoney!”Thenhebegantothinkabouthowtogetthe

money.

Theoldman4tiredanditseemedthathecouldhardly

keephiseyesopen.

“Areyoutired,sir?”askedtheyoungman.^^Thenyou'dbetter

liedownonthechairandhaveagoodrest.Don'tworryabout

5.I'llwakeyouupintime.”"Allright.It'sverykindofyou,

youngman."Theoldmanlaydownandbyandby(漸漸的)hefell

asleep.

Theyoungmantookthebigbagcarefully.6whenhe

wasjustgoingtorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwas

7theoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,but

hecouldn't.Atlasthetookoffhis8andwentawaywiththe

bag.

Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashis9

couldcarryhim.Hereachedaplace,wherehethoughttheoldman

couldn't10him,thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.

Tohissurprise,therewasnothingbutoldnewspapersinit.He

hurriedtothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundthe

oldmanwasgone.

()1.A.manB.stationC.driverD.corner

()2.A.surelyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly

()3.A.likeB.loveC.hateD.wish

()4.A.wasB.feltC.looked

D.became

()5.A.thebagB.themoneyC.thebusD.me

()6.A.SoB.AndC.But

D.Because

()7.A.aboveB.overC.underD.in

()8.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.cap

()9.A.legsB.footC.friendD.bike

()10.A.watchB.noticeC.findD.meet

IV、閱讀理解:48%

A

WhenMichaelMadied,histhreebestfriendswenttohisfuneral

(葬禮).Theystoodforamoment,lookingdownintothegrave(墳

墓)oftheirfriend.uHewasagoodfriend,"thefirstpersonsaid."He

wasgenerous(慷,慨的)andkind.Let'sgivehimsomemoneytouse

inheaven(天堂).Theothertwofriendsagreed.Theythoughtthis

wasagoodidea.

Thefirstfriendtookhiswalletoutofhispocket,openeditand

tookouta$100bill.Thenhethrewitintothegrave.

Thesecondfrienddidnotwanttheothertwotothinkhewas

stingy,sohealsotookouthiswallet."You'rerightJhesaid,“He

alwayshelpedhisfriends.Heshouldhaveeverythingheneedsinhis

nextlife.Andwiththesewords,healsothrewahundreddollarbill

intothegrave.

Thethirdmanlookedattheothertwo,andthoughtcarefullyfor

severalminutes.Hedidnotwantthemtothinkhewasstingy,but

hereallydidhatespendingmoney.

Atlast,hebentdown,tookthetwohundreddollarbillsoutof

thegraveandputtheminhispocket.Thenhetookouthis

checkbookandwroteacheck(支票)forthreehundreddollars.He

thenthrewthecheckintothegrave."Ihaven'tgotanychange,“he

said,“butthatcheckisforthreehundreddollars,soI'vegiventhe

sameasyou.”

()1.MichaelMa'sfriendswenttothegraveyard.

A.tofindoutiftherewasheavenB.becausetheywantedto

meethim

C.toattendhisfuneralD.becausetheywantedto

payofftheirdebts

()2.TwoofMichaelMa'sfriendsgavehimsomemoney.

A.becauseheaskedthemforitB.topayforhisgrave

C.topayforhistriptoheavenD.touseinheaven

()3.Thethirdfriend.

A.wasverygenerousB.made$200

C.gave$100D.gave$300

()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.MichaelMaandhistwofriendswenttoafuneral.

B.MichaelMawaswell-likedbyhisfriends.

C.Thethirdfriendtookthe$200asthechangeforhischeck.

D.ThethirdfriendknewthatMichaelMawouldnevercash

thecheck.

()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.ThreegenerousfriendsB.AwelHikedperson

C.Agood-byegiftD.Atriptotheheaven

B

Snakedisheshavebecomepopularinrecent(最近的)

years.Snakemeatisoftenseeninrestaurants.Itseemsthateating

snakeisnowinfashion,andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you're

considered(被認(rèn)為)Uoutofdate11.ButIwonderwhetherallofthe

trends(趨勢)areworthfolloudng.

Somepeoplemaydefend(辯解)themselvesbysayingthateating

snakeisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tfindoutthat

miceandworms(小蟲)areofteninsnakes'bodies,therefore,there

aremanyparasites(寄生蟲)foundinsidesnakes.Theymaybebad

forourhealth.

Apartfromthis,we'resorrytoseethatmoresnakesarebeing

killedbyabutcher's(屠夫)knife.

AccordingtotheEnglishnewspaper,''ShanghaiStar”,about1000

tonsofsnakeareeateneveryyearinChina.InShenzhenof

GuangdongProvince,sometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakeare

servedondinnertablesinasingleday.

Ifwestillturnablindeyetothis,aviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))

willbecreated(被弓I起):ifmoresnakesareeatenbypeople,the

numberofsnakeswilldrop,butthenumberofmicewill

increase(增力口),whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.This

willmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchatragedy

happen?

Therefore,let'snottoeatsnakeanymore.Toprotectthesnakeis

toprotectourselves.

()6.Thewriterthinks

A.eatingsnakemeatisgoodforourhealth

B.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealth

C.eatingsnakemeatisexpensive

D.eatingsnakemeatmaydoharmtoourhealth

()7."Outofdate"means_________.

A.流行B.趕時塞C.遲到D.不合時

()8.InShenzhen,asmanyas10tonsofsnake.

A.areofteneateninadayB.areeateninaday

sometimes

C.areusuallyeateninasingledayD.arenevereatenina

singleday

()9.Nearlytonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesina

yearinChina.

A.10B.3650C.1000D.100

()10.Whydoesthewritersaythattoprotectsnakesisto

protectourselves?Because.

A.snakemeatisgoodforourhealth

B.snakeskincanbeusedtomakemanybeautifulshoes,bags

andclothes

C.eatingsnakeisnowinfashion.

D.adropinthenumberofsnakeswillresultinadecreaseof

cropoutput

C

Oncetherelivedamaninasmalltown.Heoftensaid,“IfIhave

lotsofgold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld."

OnedayhewastravelinginNorthAfrica.Helosthiswayandhe

wassohungryandthirstythathecouldn'twalkanymore.There

wereonlystonesandsandaround.Justthenhesawabagonthe

sand.Hetookitup.Butwhenheopenedit,hesawitwasfullof

gold.

Heleftthebagonthesandandcried,uWhatistheuseofgoldto

ahungryman?”

()11.Whatdidthetravelerlovebest?

A.FoodB.DrinksC.Stones

D.Gold

()12.Whenhelosthiswaysinthedesert(沙漠)ofNorthAfrica,

A.hehadnothingtoeatortodrinkB.hesawstonesand

sandaroundhim

C.hewashappytofindabagofgoldD.hefoundabagfull

ofdrinks

()13.uHelosthisway"means.

A."hedidn'tknowwherehewasandwheretogo

B."hedidn'tknowwherehecamefrom”

C.uhedidn'tknowhowtoreturnhome"D.uhelostwhathe

hadontheway”

()14.Whenhefoundabagfullofgoldhefelt.

A.happyB.hungryC.thirsty

D.sad

()15.What'sthemostusefultoahungryman?.

A.FoodB.GoldC.Bread

D.Stones

D

TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanks

andbusinessofficesareinthecenterofthecity.Readtherenotes

fromthediaryofMr.RegSimpson

March2004

15MONGroupof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell-

wantcheapholiday

16.TUESMr.andMrs.J.GrantarrivingfromSydney-need

overnightstopatBoswell-leavingearlyonthe18thair

17WEDMr.Nagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodaysbusiness

trip

18THURS65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel

19FRI

20SATMr.andMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingby

air

21SUN

22MONMr.andMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensive(便宜的)hotel

neededfortwodays

()16.Mr.RegSimpsonisprobably.

A.aheadmasterB.atravelmanagerC.atravelerD.an

engineer

()17.Mr.Nagashimaisfrom.

A.AustraliaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany

()18.Mr.andMrs.J.GrantwillleaveBoswellon.

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

()19.HowmanytravelerswillMr.RegSimpsonmeetinjust

overaweek?

A.107B.65C.35D.131

()20.HowdoMrandMrs.JohnsonarriveBoeswellfromNew

York?

A.BytrainB.ByshipC.ByplaneD.Bybus

(E)重排短文段落(A、B、C和D)順序,使其內(nèi)容連貫、正

確。

(A)Istandupandcallforhelp,butmyfriendsarefarfrommeand

theycan'thear.SoIjumpintotheriver.Idon'tknowhowtoswim,

butItakethegirloutoftheriver.

(B)Whenmyfriendsknowthis,theyallsmileandsay,“Youcan

swimnow.”

(C)TodayisSunday.Myfriends,LiNing,WangXiaoming,Bai

Fengandothertwoboysaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon

wegettotheriver.Theyareswimminginit,butIcan't,soIsit

underabigtreeandwatchalittlegirlplayingwithaballbythe

river.Butthebalfallsintothewaterandsoonshefallsintothe

water,too.

(D)Herparentsthankmeverymuch.Theysay,uYouareagood

boy,agoodYoungPioneer.^^

4.

V\作文:根據(jù)下列提示,請你寫一篇記敘作文。(字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80

個單詞,可以自己補充,但必須包含下列個點。)10%

1.人物:李明2.年齡:30歲3.經(jīng)歷:以前是一位英語老

師,現(xiàn)在是翻譯家(interpreter)4.愛好:讀書、游泳。5.他

喜歡讀一些關(guān)于歷史的書6.他經(jīng)常去市圖書館(thecity

library)借書也自己買了許多書。7.他跟我說“知識就是力量”。

“我愛書,書是我最好的朋友。書賦以我知識而且使我快樂。

(勝利中學(xué)

英語教研組)

九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)一語法講解(1-7單元)

Unitl

By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中

的用法有以下幾種:

1.意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:

Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someare

drawingbythelake.

有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。

2.意為“不遲于”、“到……時為止”。如:

Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的兒子在晚飯前

會好的。

HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflast

term?

到上個學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語歌曲?

3.表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠,“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘

坐”等。如:

Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。

Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowto

sendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.

孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電

報來傳達(dá)信息。

4表示“逐個”、“逐批”的意思。如:

Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.

他們一個一個得在黑喑中經(jīng)過這張桌子。

5.表示“根據(jù)”、“按照”的意思。如:

Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾點了?

6.和take,hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如:

Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。

7.用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。如:

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被許多人所說。(即“許

多人講英語?!保?/p>

8.組成其它短語。

1)bytheway:意為"順便說"、"順便問一下”,常做插入語。

如:

Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?

順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎?

2)byoneself:意為“單獨”、“自行”。如:

Ican'tleaveherbyherself,我不能把她單獨留下。

3)byandby:意為“不久以后"、“不一會兒"。如:

Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

但是不久以后,越來越多的人開始學(xué)英語了。

二、動名詞的構(gòu)成

動詞后加動名詞doing,相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語,、

賓語、表語定語等。

1)★作主語(這種用法??迹?/p>

FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與

北方開戰(zhàn)了。

2)作賓語

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

請問你介意調(diào)小一點收音機的音量嗎?

3)作表語

Babysistefsjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthe

childreno保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。

Unit2

usedto的用法:

(1)肯定句:

used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,t。后面接動詞原形。

否定句是didn'tuseto....

WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetolikeapples.當(dāng)我還是孩子的

口寸候我不喜歡蘋果.

疑問形式是Didyouuseto...?

Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?當(dāng)你來這兒之

前你住哪兒?

(2)加"usedto的句子的反意疑問句不要usednt+主語,

而用didn't+主語。

Heusedtosmoke,didn'the?他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。

(3)usedto表示過去的習(xí)慣動作,而不是現(xiàn)在的。

Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。

Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。

(4)usedto可以和be,have以及其他狀態(tài)動詞連用,描寫

過去的狀態(tài)。

Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowI'mataxi-driver.我過去是一個

服務(wù)員,但現(xiàn)在我是出租車司機。

★本單元的許多運用usedt。的句子屬于描述過去的狀態(tài)。

Mariousedtobeshort,馬力奧過去總是很矮。

Amyusedtobeoutgoing.愛米過去性格外向。

Tinausedtohavelongandstraighthair.蒂切E過去有一頭直的

長頭發(fā)。

Heusedtowearblackshoes.他過去常穿黑鞋。

Unit3

本單元重點講到了被動語態(tài)的用法

英語動詞的被動語態(tài)由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分

詞構(gòu)成。助動詞be有時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則

與連系動詞be完全一樣。

一、被動語態(tài)的句式變化:

以一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態(tài)的句

式變化:

二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下:

被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的,be是什么時態(tài),

全句就是什么時態(tài),be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為:主+am/is/are(not)+

過去分詞

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為:主+was/were+過去分詞

例如:

我們學(xué)過的was/wereborn生于,就是一個被動語態(tài).

born是個過去分詞(bear)

—Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasbornin1989.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語+is/am/are+being

+過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語+have/has+been

+過去分詞

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞

一般將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+will+be+過去分詞

過去將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+would/should+be+過去

分詞

過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+being+過去

分詞

過去完成時的被動語態(tài):主語+had+been+過去分詞

三、被動語態(tài)的用法:

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,不用by+

動作執(zhí)行者短語

Footballisplayedwidelyallovertheworld,全世界都廣泛地

踢足球。

(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者,這時應(yīng)用by短語。

Thebankwasrobbedyesterdayafternoon.昨天T■午這家銀

行遭到搶劫。

(3)作客觀說明時,常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型

Itisreportedthatabouttwentychildrenhavediedoffluinthe

USA.

據(jù)報道美國大約二十名兒童死于流感。

四、主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法是:

(1)把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z

(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞

(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by后面,如果

沒必要,可省略。

請看下表:

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.

TheyusethiskeyforlockingtheThiskeyisusedforlockingthe

classroomdoor.classroomdoor(bythem).

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

Hewrotealetter.Aletterwaswrittenbyhim.

Theyarebuildingaroad.Aroadisbeingbuilt(bythem).

Unit4

虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告

等,而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想就用

虛擬語氣

注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非

真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述

語氣。

請比較:

(1)Ifitissunnytomorrow,we'llgotothezoo.

如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是

完全有可能實現(xiàn)的,并非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本

句中,適用“主將從現(xiàn)?!?/p>

(2)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,“如果

我是你”,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設(shè)的情況,沒

有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,

就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發(fā)生了變化。

也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。

主句用"should/would/could/might+動詞原形。

l.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.

2.I£Iwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.

3.IfIwonamilliondollarsinthelottery,Iwouldputitinthebank.

知識點2.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent.

此處if表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Should此處表示“應(yīng)該”。不

是虛擬語氣。

E.g.l.Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.

2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwillgotoHainan.

知識點3.1fIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be

動詞只能用were,而不能用was。

E.g.Ifhewerehere,hewouldnotagreewithyou.

知識點4.1don'thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsa

present?

Whatif…"如果......怎么辦?”相當(dāng)于whatwouldhappenif...

E.g.WhatshallIdoifitsnows?

知識點5.Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.

Trouble麻煩事,名詞

常用搭配:get(sb)intotroublegetoutoftroublewhafsthe

trouble

“if”引導(dǎo)的條件句。

Unit5

Itmustbe—(肯定是,100%)

Itmight/couldbe...(有可能,20-80%)

Itcan'tbe???(肯定不是,0%)

程度肯定句否定句疑問句

must★★★★

may★★★

might★★

/could

can’t★

can

1.—Whosebookisthis?

~~ItmustbeMary's.(肯定;-'定)

ItmustbelongtoMary.

2.—WhoseFrenchbookisthis?

-ItcouldbeAll's.ShestudiesFrench.(可能)

3.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.

mightbeLinda's.(可能)

4.TheT-shirtcan'tbeJohn's.(不可能)

It'smuchtoosmallforhim.

練習(xí):1Whosepenisthis?

-ItLiuMeibecauseIsawheruseittheotherday.

A.can'tbeB.mightbeC.mustbelongto

2.That'sapieceofgoodnews.They_gladtohearthat.

A.canbeB.mightbeC.mustbeD.

can'tbe

3.MarybeinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutes

ago.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.maynot

Unit6

定語從句

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)

ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.

Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.

2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.

ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

3.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不

能省)

Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.

Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?

Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

4.that指人/物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)

Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.-*Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.—Heistheman(that)Itold

youabout.

(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.

Thescientist0wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld,

who

whom

that

(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.

Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which

0

(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith,

who

whom

0

(3)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.

±

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

0

在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時,有如下要點:

1由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用,又在從句中充

當(dāng)一個成分,因此,要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能,如

作主語還是賓語等。

2當(dāng)先行詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that

(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)

3當(dāng)先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which

(做主語,賓語)

4再定語從句中,作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略,但在介詞后面的

關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞后只用whom,指物時,介詞

后只用which。

5在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用

whicho

1.定語從句中that與who、which的區(qū)別

2.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略

典型例題

1.Thefirstjob_____Ifoundwastobeacleaner.

A.whereB.whyC.whichD.that

解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能用關(guān)系代詞thato

故本題的正確答案是Do

2.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasEnglish.(改為同義詞)

Ithinkhistoryis________interesting_______English.

解析:答案是:less;thano意思是“我轉(zhuǎn)有訪史不如英語有趣”。

3.Thewomanwhoiswearingthehatismymother.(改為同義句)

Thewomanthehatismymother.

解析:讀題后可知:上句含義是“戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽”,

對應(yīng)下句,可知空格處應(yīng)填“戴”,故正確答案是in。

選擇填空

1.Thepoorboylostbothhisparentslastyeariscalled

Mike.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD./

2.Thebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooks

nice.

A.whichB.whatC./D.who

3.I'moneofthestudentswellinEnglishinmyclass.

A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid

4.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Alltheyhavedoneisgoodforus.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

Unit7

表達(dá)意愿的幾個基本句子

a.gotoFrancesomeday.

b.gotoFrancesomeday.

c.gotoFrancesomeday.

d.gotoFrancesomeday.

答案:a.Ihopetob.Fdliketoc.Pdlovetod.Iwantto

ShewouldliketogotoNewYork.(對劃線部分提問)

答案:Wherewouldsheliketogo?

注意:where在本句中為副詞,go后面不能再加to,而Whichcity

wouldsheliketogoto?中which為代詞。

九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)一語法講解(Units8-15)

Unit8

1、短語動詞小結(jié)

常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種:

1.動詞+副詞如:giveup放棄turnoff關(guān)掉stayup熬夜

這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時相當(dāng)于及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須

放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,

也可放在短語動詞后。

2.動詞+介詞如:listenof聽lookat看belongto屬于

這種書構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后面跟賓語。

3.動詞+副詞+介詞如:comeupwith提出,想出runoutof

用完,耗盡

4.動詞+名詞(介詞)如:takepartin參加catchholdof抓住

2、倒裝句

notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…用來連接兩個并列的成分

(D引導(dǎo)以notonly...but(also)…開頭的句子往往引起部分倒

裝。

因此(DNoton]ydoIfeelgoodbut(also)是倒裝句。也是說

得要

把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。

如:

①NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandobest,我不僅能做到

而且做得最我一

⑵Notonly...but(also)…接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨后面的主語

人稱和數(shù)的變化也就是就近原則如:

①NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat,不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡

貓。

②Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡

貓。

常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有:

Neither...nor...即不…也不…(兩者都不)

NeitheryounorIlikehim,我和你都不喜歡他。

Either...or...元是…就是…(兩者中的一個)

EitherLilyoryouareastudent.

Notonly...but(also)...

Therebe

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?

被動語點基本用法:當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語的形

式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受

者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動

詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出

來。

被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞C如果是不用物動

詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)

各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成

一般現(xiàn)在時:S(主語)+am/is/are+P.P(動詞的過去分詞)

一般過去時:S+was/were+P.P.

情態(tài)動詞:S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.

一般將來時:S+will+be+P.P.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:S+am/is/are+being+P.P

現(xiàn)在完成時:S+have/has+been+P.P.

過去進(jìn)行時:S+was/were+being+P.P.

被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞

(如果是不用物動詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)

被動語態(tài)中的be是助動詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時?態(tài)的變化。

被動語態(tài)中動作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語、放在句末,

by表示“由,被”的意思

漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說,等時。例如:

Itisbelievedthat……人們認(rèn)為……Itissaidthat

據(jù)說……

Itisthoughtthat……人們認(rèn)為……Itisknown

that……眾所周知……

Itisreportedthat......據(jù)報道......Itisprovedthat

據(jù)證明……

Itisannouncedthat......據(jù)宣布……Itissuggested

that......據(jù)建議……

Itisrequestedthat……據(jù)要求……Itisdemanded

that……據(jù)要求……

典型例題

1、TheseeggsintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientists.

A.arefoundedB.werefoundedC.foundD.werefound

此題應(yīng)該選用D項。從“Theseeggs…”中可知前面的主語是

“find”動詞的承受者,而“…byagroupofscientists.”更加證

明了這一點,“werefounded”意思為"被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were

found”。

2、Iapresentbymyfatheronmybirthdayeveryyear.

A.giveB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.amgiven

此題應(yīng)該選用D項從“bymyfather”中可知前面的主語是“give"

動詞的承受者,而“….everyyear”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被

動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“amgiven”。

3、Hewasintheopenairjustnow.

A.hearingsingingB.heardsingC.heardtosingD.

hearingsing

此題應(yīng)該選用C項從“Hewas…”中可知前面的主語是“hear”

動詞的承受者,而動詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hearsbdosth”在被動語

態(tài)中要加"to",故應(yīng)該選用"heardtosing"。

4、Severalman-madesatellitesbyChinainthelastfew

years.

A.havebeensentupB.havesentupC.aresentup

D.weresentup

此題應(yīng)該選用A項。從“…byChinainthelastfewyears.”中可

知前面的主語是“sendup”動詞的承受者,而“inthelastfew

years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài),而不是

過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用"havebeensentup”。

5、Anothernewroadinourhometownnextyear.

A.willbuild

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