考研必備短語

2017考研必備詞組 (一)abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom,.缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引,的注意力(被動語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于,近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith) 富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely) 自愿地 ,主動地9.inaccordwith 與,一致 .outofone’saccordwith 同,.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith) 依照,根據(jù)12.onone’sownaccount 1)為了某人的緣故 ,為了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己 onaccount賒賬;onaccountof 因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of, account有,..重要性.13.take, intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋 (理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor) 解釋,說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要 (放句首時句 子要倒裝)18.accuse, of, (=charge, with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout) 指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof) 了解;(=tohavemetsocially )熟悉21.acton奉行,按照,行動;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt, (for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed) 改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要 )inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除,外adhereto(=abideby,conform.to,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) ,的可能，留有 ,的余地 .30.inadvance(beforeintime) 預(yù)告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 .32.haveanadvantageover勝過. havetheadvantageof由于,處于有利條件 haveadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

the33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness) 利用.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在,之前,超過,;,,,,, .aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether) 總共,總計40.afterall 畢竟,到底;(not)atall 一點(diǎn)也不; allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall此一次;aboveall 最重要的;firstofall 首先;allinall 大體上說;beallin 累極了;allbut乎.

只幾41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount) 考慮到,估計到 .42.amountto(=tobeequalto) 總計,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor) 對,負(fù)責(zé).44.answerto(=conform.to) 適合,符合.beanxiousabout為,焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為,向,道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁 .appealtosb.對某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth. 為,向,申請 ;applyfor申請;applyto適用.49.applyto與,有關(guān);適用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由,引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排,做,arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done) 以, 為羞恥55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.) 向,保證,使,確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join) 縛,系,結(jié)57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.) 試圖做,58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=wait upon,serve,lookafter) 侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward ,對,的態(tài)度 .看法attribute,to,(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof,)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.atthebackof(=behind)在,后面inthebackof在,后部(里面);onthebackof在,后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有,支持,有,作后臺66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根據(jù),,在,基礎(chǔ)上beat,at在,運(yùn)動項目上打贏71.beginwith 以,開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語 )72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以,名義73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue) 相信,依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.forthebenefitof為了,的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因,責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把,推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之inbulk成批地,不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事 。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.90.butfor(=without) 要不是.表示假設(shè)91.buysth.for, money用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠,有能力 becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被 ,的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何94.incase(=forfearthat) 萬一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生 ,萬一 inthecaseof至于,,就,而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在 ,上99.becertainof(=besureof) 有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地2017考研必備詞組 (二)101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.chargesb.with,控告某人犯有,104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) inthechargeof,由,管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)charge,for因,索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有,107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping) 晝夜不停地108.commenton評論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān), commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ;commitone’sideatowriting 把某人的想法寫下來 ;commitamattertoacommittee 把某事交給委員會討論110.incommon(和,)有共同之處,共用. becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether) 和,要好.compare,with,把,與,比較compare,to,把,比作,bycomparison比較起來115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto) 和,比起來116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨,;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.) 遵守,依從119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider) 想象,設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心beconcernedwith(=about)與,有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng),結(jié)束時;condemnsb.to判決125.onconditionthat(=if)以,為條件,假如.inthat=because因為;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管126.in outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit notfit) 健康狀況好不好 .ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong) 承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對,講真心話 ,依賴inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對,有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對,的信賴beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密的confine,to,把,限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conform.to(=beinagreementwith,complywith) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照,辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith) 面對,面臨136.congratulatesb.on祝賀137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto) 關(guān)于,beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于,的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof) 由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不145.take, intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take, intoaccount)考慮到,把,考慮進(jìn)去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 體貼的,考慮他人需要的 ,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由,組成的 .consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與,一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與,一致.beconsistentin一貫的 ,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向,征求,方面的意見 ,就,向,請教toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto) 與,相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast, with 把,與,相對 (對照)155.incontrasttowith 和,形成對比 bycontrast對比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對,方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.) 使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做,160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto) 應(yīng)付,處理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly) 通信163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith 符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價 .atthecostof以,為代價165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse 在,過程中

;round

thecomer拐過168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay) 沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時候169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone’scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使,感到光榮170．becriticalof 愛挑毛病的，批評的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172．a(chǎn)dangerto對,的危險 ;beindanger(of)處于,危險中 ;beoutofdanger脫離危險173.todate(=sofar,untilnow) 到目前為止outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebttosb.欠,的債onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone’sdelight令某人感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干,,以,為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derive,from(=obtain,from)從,取得,由,來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof) 絕望187.indespair絕望188.despite(=inspiteof) 不管,盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離,不按,辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食differfrom,in與,的區(qū)別在于,indifficulties,有困難,處境困難,194.dischargesb.(from), for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor) 因,解雇 ,開除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback) 撤退; indisorder 慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議indispute在爭議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出2017考研必備詞組(三)201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom) 與,截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences) 辨別203.distinguish, from 把,與,區(qū)別開204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate) 除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓205.have, todowith 與,有關(guān)系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty) 對,表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty 下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted) 憑記憶,不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞力awordinone’sear私房話,秘密話onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易,不費(fèi)力at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful) 節(jié)省222.haveaneffecton對,有影響223.beineffect(=beinoperation) 有效224.gointoeffect 生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really) 實際上226.giveeffectto(=carryout) 實行,使,生效tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless) 無效totheeffectthat大意是,,主要內(nèi)容是,tothateffect是那個意思的,emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在 ,上encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in,withsth.用,鼓勵某人做某事onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch) 很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually) 最終239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay) 無法可想,智窮計盡240.endupwith 以,而結(jié)束241.cometoandend(=finish) 結(jié)束endin以,為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor) 報名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán),,有資格,beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有,裝有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning) 相等于,相當(dāng)于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本質(zhì)上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase) 不論怎樣,無論如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture) 無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent結(jié)果,實際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生..時except除,以外;besides除,以外還有..except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom) 除,以外260.(an)exceptionto ,的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom) 除去,.,除,以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange,for以,交換264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without) 不包括inexcuseof作為,的借口exert,on,對,施加,exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動;comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花;(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect,of在,期望,attheexpenseof在損害,情況下,以,為犧牲expose,to,使暴露于,,使,受(危險,風(fēng)險)273.beexposedto, 面臨,,受到,.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá),表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to,extent在,程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely) 極其heeye正視,打量(某人)close(shut)one’seyesto不理會,視而不見inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監(jiān)視283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof) 在某人看來,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee) 表面看來inthefaceof面對著(困難等情況)inone’sface當(dāng)著某人的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin) 失敗288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely) 真誠地keepfaithwith對,守信用losefaithin對,失去信心onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對,忠誠293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成,習(xí)慣294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡298.byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300.farfrom非但不,(而且)2017考研必備詞組(四)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時興,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照,303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對,吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯305.infavourof贊成306.beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對.有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為,擔(dān)心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃,,用,喂養(yǎng)313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填寫316.fillout(=fillin)填寫settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見321.forthefirsttime 第一次 (作狀語)322.inthefirstplace 首先,第一323.fitinto 剛好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement) 合適,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor) 適合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在,上 focussth.on把,集中在,上befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效,實施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行force,on把,強(qiáng)加給,332.intheform.of 以,形式befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受,沒有,336.infrontof 在,前面 inthefrontof 在,前部furnish,with(=supply)向,提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)340.begoodfor對,有好處 ;對,有作用 begoodat擅長于;begoodto對,好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)342.forgood(=forever) 永遠(yuǎn)地,長期地343.take, forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的 .begratefultosb.forsth因,感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于,falltotheground(計劃.希望等)失敗,落空onone’sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard,against警衛(wèi),防止guessat猜,估計byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有,罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)355.get(fall)intothehabitof 養(yǎng)成了,的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住athand在手邊,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with) 狼狽為奸,密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由,掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在,的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向,方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起,聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,實際上inone’sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實上368.byheart(=bymemory) 熟記,背(誦)toone’sheart’scontent盡情地withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心實意hinder,form(=stop,from)阻礙,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉374.behonestin誠實375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,紀(jì)念376.onone’shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保377.hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐懼的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被視為與,等同382.inignoranceof不知道,383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對,不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)對,的強(qiáng)烈影響385.impose,on把,強(qiáng)加給386.impress,on給,留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給,留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,認(rèn)為389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan,)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter) 有改進(jìn),好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)include,in把,列在,里面inclusiveof把,包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的,不受約束的indicativeof表明,說明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對,漠不關(guān)心 ,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue) 比,差;superiorto比, 好inform.sb.ofsth.通知,告訴beinnocentof無罪的,無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅持要2017考研必備詞組(五)401.insteadof(=inplaceof) 代替，而不是,instruct,in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人,insure,for把,保險(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure,(of)使,確信,保證insure,against保險,以防intend,for打算把,給(be)intenton專心致志,堅決407.intheinterestsof 符合,的利益 beinterestedin對,感興趣interferein干涉,interferewith打攪,干擾atintervals每隔一會兒,每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)investin投資412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned) 卷入,參加byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地,靠自己initself本身;ofitself自發(fā),自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof) 叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較,輕,職位較,低.(be)keenon喜愛,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor) 密切注視keep,tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人to(thebestof)one’sknowledge據(jù),所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails) 詳細(xì)地leanagainst(背)靠著,atleast至少;atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)atone’sleisure在,有空的時候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法,盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)beliablefor對,應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife終身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount) 考慮到,根據(jù)437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain) 使,更為清楚 ,提供線索,闡明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith) 符合,一致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到forlong很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)beforelong(=soon)不久,過了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后;intheshortterm(從短期來說)(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin 主修（某課程）445.asamatteroffact實際上446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)

,

事實是不惜一切

.(=certainly)

當(dāng)然行

;bymeansof

用,;bynomeans完全不,決不447.onmemoryof 為紀(jì)念,448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering) 好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof) 任,擺布,在,支配下451.beinamess亂七八糟,處境困難 makeamessof弄亂,打亂452.bear(orkeep), inmind(=remember)牢記453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地455.atthemoment(=now) 此刻,現(xiàn)在 forthemoment(=forthetimebeing) 暫時 justamoment稍等片刻 atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor 有情緒去做..,有心境做.457.nomore, than和,一樣都不,458.forthemostpart 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的, besomethingof有點(diǎn),,像,nameafter用,的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的,生來inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬,性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是,abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有,不過,而已tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說,dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準(zhǔn)備473.untilfurthernotice 在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention) 注意objectto(=beopposedto)反對objectionto(接動名詞)反對onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時地,必要時byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in) 忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that, 某人想到,481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地 allatonce(=suddenly,now) 立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally) 偶爾 (just)foronce 就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)egointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ooperation 使,投產(chǎn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有,的看法inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto, 反對,beoppositeto與,相反的(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of) 在城郊o(jì)we,to把,歸于,onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)ofone’sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟,齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell) 舍棄,賣掉participatein(=takepartin)參加(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially) 特別是,尤其501.(a)passionfor對,的熱愛 ,熱情2017考研必備詞組(六)bepatientwith對,耐心payfor賠償,付款,報償,處罰pay,for付,的錢505.(be)atpeacewith與,和睦相處 inpeace(=peacefully)安靜,平安peculiarto,特有的,獨(dú)具的penaltyfor對,的處罰,罰金508.perform.onthepiano(=playthepiano) 演奏鋼琴persistin堅持,固執(zhí)inperson親自,當(dāng)面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace) 放在應(yīng)放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof) 代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.) 剛要去做515.besidethepoint不切正題,無關(guān)緊要516.cometothepoint 談主要問題517.thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事518.tothepoint 中肯,切題519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著 pointout(=indicate,show)520.popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的,擁戴521.inthepositionof 處在,位置上

指出,指明522.inpractice實際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)523.be(get)outofpractice 荒疏,不熟練524.bring(put), intopractice使,成為現(xiàn)實525.prefer, to, (chooserather,likebetter) 寧要,更喜歡526.prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯 preparebreakfast作早飯inthepresenceof在,在場的情況下forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說;atpresent現(xiàn)在,此刻presideoverat主持(會議,業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)勢,壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝prevent,from使,不,防止,做532.previousto(=priorto) 在,之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon) 以,自豪534.prideoneselfonupon 以,自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea) 原則上536.priorto(=before) 在,之前537.inprivate(=privately) 私下,秘密地 inpublic 公開地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom) 由,發(fā)出 ,由,引起(產(chǎn)生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進(jìn)行中541.prohibit, from(=forbid) 禁止,阻止inproportionto與,成比例protect,from阻止..不受,保護(hù)不受beproudof為,自豪providefor為,做準(zhǔn)備inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要領(lǐng)的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 bequalifiedfor 在某種職業(yè)上合格550.call, inquestion對,表示懷疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion) 毫無疑問outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的inquestion(=underdiscussion)所談及的;withoutquestion毫無疑問becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose) 隨便地,任意地,胡亂地rangeover(=cove,include)范圍包括rangebetween范圍在..與..之間不等atanyrate(=atallevents)無論如何,總之beyondthereachof無法達(dá)到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof 無法夠到.withinreachof(orwithinone ’sreach)夠得到 ,能拿到reactto對,作出反應(yīng)reactonupon對,產(chǎn)生影響reactagainst作出反抗或反對反應(yīng)(be)readyfor準(zhǔn)備好做,566.inreality(=infact,really) 事實上beyondallreason沒有道理的byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因為itstandstoreasonthat,理所當(dāng)然reasonwith(=argue)勸說inthered虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)getoutofred不再虧損referto,as把,稱做,573.refer, to, (=send,take)送交,呈交574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)關(guān)于withinregardto(=concerning)有關(guān),關(guān)于giveone’sregardstosb.向,問候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof) 不顧,不考慮578.inwithrelationto 關(guān)于,有關(guān)relevantto與,有關(guān)的toone’srelief令,感到放心的是relieve,of,解除,解脫;幫助拿,辭退relyon依靠,信賴remarkon(upon)對,發(fā)表評論remedyfor對,治療法,補(bǔ)救,藥物remindsb.of提醒某人,,使某人向想起ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài);beunderrepair在修理中replyto答復(fù),回答588.beyondreproach 不受責(zé)備的;beyond(all) reason毫無道理;beyond question毫無疑;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope絕望589.resortto訴諸于..,求助于, resorttoforce訴諸于武力inwithrespectto(=concerning)有關(guān),關(guān)于respondto對,反應(yīng),響應(yīng),對(藥)有效inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反應(yīng)beresponsefor對,負(fù)責(zé),是造成,原因restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托595.restwith(=beinhandof) 在,手中,是,的責(zé)任 ;由,決定 ;依靠restrain,from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..restrict,to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..resultin(=cause)導(dǎo)致599.withtheresultthat 其結(jié)果是