2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英語試卷2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英語試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英語試卷ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater（London,UK）

TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599，butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.

Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London；+442079021400

MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）

Builtin1745，theUNESCO-listedMargravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircase.

MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14，Bayreuth,Germany；+499217596922

TeatoAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）

Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforestsandtheTeatoAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.ThetheaterwasBuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years,largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworld.

AmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil：+559236221880

NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）

TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts（NCPA），builtin2007，isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex（建筑群）inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.

NCPA，No.2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing；+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie？______A.InLondon. B.InBayreuth. C.InManaus. D.InBeijing.2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect？______A.Shakespeare'sGlobe

B.MargravialOperaHouse.

C.TeatroAmazonas.

D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial？______A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture. B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.

C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre. D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks.dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa'soft-serve"creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries？______A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？______A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis"ajuicer""inthelastparagraph？______A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？______A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.

Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19，witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy——thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.

Beforethepandemicbrokeout,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.

"Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactology（嗅覺學(xué)）attheuniversity.

Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立），andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危險(xiǎn)），suchasgasorspoiledfoods.

"Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal（鼻的）drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19，inthenose."

Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients？______A.Areliableexperiment.

B.Patients'personalexperience.

C.Previousmedicalresearch.

D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss？______A.Reducedappetite. B.Failuretosensedanger.

C.Feelingsofbeinglonely. D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy？______A.Byinterviewingthepatients. B.Byanalyzingsomedata.

C.Byobservingthesymptoms. D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.

B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.

C.COVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.

D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou'restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins：hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited：YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot（pleasedon'tdothis）.

NowburgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption：adirect-to-driverdeliveryconceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe"TrafficJamWhooper."

Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedthevehicledeliveryconcept,saidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"Lauriaadded.

LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7，000ordersperday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible,BurgerKingsMexicoappactivatestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.

Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex：makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.

Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.Whatdoesthe"TrafficJamWhopper"（paragraph2）referto？______A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.

B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.

C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.

D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto______.A.promoteitscorporateculture

B.makeashiftinitssalespattern

C.achieveanincreaseinitsprofit

D.expanditsbusinessintomorecities14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.

B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.

C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.

D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKingsapp.15.BurgerKingis______abouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.cautious B.ambitious C.doubtful D.concernedRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.

（1）______.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.

Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.（2）______.

（3）______

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.（4）______，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense（劇烈的）exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

Comparingyourselftoothers

（5）______.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!

A.Notrunningeveryday

B.Nottakingrestdays

C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody

D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto

E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers

F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere（干擾）withtrainingorleadtoinjury

G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour(21)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we(22)alongChalkCreek.Iwas(23)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas(24)，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So(25)tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It(26)-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe(27)，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly(28)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The(29)pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto(30)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No(31).Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere(32)，afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere(33).

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof(34)，wonderingwhatcampingfunand(35)wewillexperiencenext.21.

A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.

A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.

A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.

A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.

A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.

A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.

A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.

A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.

A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.

A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.

A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.

A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.

A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.

A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.

A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict36.Choosetheimageyouwantby______（點(diǎn)擊）twice.37.Wehavealotofmodern______（equip），makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.38.______（gradual），theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.39.Theboy's______（puzzle）expressionshowedthathedidn'tunderstandtheproblem．40.Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates，andthey______（問候）eachotherbysaying"Goodmorning".41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartands______（靈魂）．42.Thegirlperformingonthes______（舞臺(tái)）hasagiftfordance.43.Therearefewer______（opportunity）fornewgraduatesthisyear.44.I'dappreciateitifyoucould______（更新）thesefiles.45.Withsummer______（approach），somestudentswillfeelveryhappy.46.Sincethepre-Qinperiod，Chengdu（1）______（be）animportantculturaltowninChina.But（2）______reallysetsthecityapart，culturally，isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais（3）______magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown，audiences（4）______（want）aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign（5）______（invade）.Often，aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid（6）______（bring）thisrangeofemotionsonstage.

Oncetheperformancestarts，theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter（7）______inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.（8）______（astonish），nomatterhowcloseoneis（9）______thestage，theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.

Infact，thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan（10）______（find）amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)47.Atage50，shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

______48.翻譯

Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.______49.Iamfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.______50.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生。______51.但是，說實(shí)話，整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。______52.上周六，你校組織學(xué)生到世紀(jì)公園參加植樹活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)以AMeaningfulActivity為題，寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)目的；（2）活動(dòng)過程；（3）活動(dòng)意義。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AMeaningfulActivity

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）部分Builtin1745，theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.馬里拉維爾歌劇院建于1745年，被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入名錄，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最好的巴洛克式劇院。可知，這幾座劇院中年代最為久遠(yuǎn)的是位于德國(guó)的馬里拉維爾歌劇院。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）部分Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.這座劇院建于1895年，由意大利建筑師CelestialSacardim設(shè)計(jì)。可知，TeatroAmazonas由意大利設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）部分ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.為了適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境，它專門為改善古建筑和人民大會(huì)堂的紅墻而做出這樣的設(shè)計(jì)?？芍?，NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之處在于它完美融合了周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了世界上令人最為嘆為觀止的幾座大劇院。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段中Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares？（至于櫻桃，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎贸哉l在乎呢？）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段中的Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.（如果你喜歡的話，在香蕉上擠一點(diǎn)新鮮的檸檬汁可以防止香蕉變成棕色。）可知，新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。

（3）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.（他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉放進(jìn)機(jī)器的頂部，然后看著冰淇淋從下面出來。）可知，ajuicer就是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Adessert?一個(gè)甜點(diǎn)；B.Adrink?一杯飲料；C.Acontainer?一個(gè)容器；D.Amachine?一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。

（4）B.文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產(chǎn)的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)和冰激凌?？芍疚淖羁赡苁菑慕】惦s志上摘取的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Abiologytextbook??生物教科書；B.Ahealthmagazine??健康雜志；C.Aresearchpaper??研究論文；D.Atravelbrochure??旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀。文章主要講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月，這時(shí)候各種水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富且含有對(duì)人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點(diǎn)或冰淇淋。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Priortothepandemic,researchers..tousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.（在這個(gè)流行病之前，位于德國(guó)德累斯頓的跨學(xué)科嗅覺和味覺中心的研究人員在病毒性嗅覺喪失患者身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了維生素A水平下降和改善治療效果之間的聯(lián)系，從而導(dǎo)致東英吉利亞大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?cè)谝豁?xiàng)新的英國(guó)政府資助的研究中對(duì)2019冠狀病毒疾病患者使用這種治療方法。）可知早在新冠之前就有機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)建立了維生素A下降和改善嗅覺喪失之間的聯(lián)系，對(duì)于由新冠引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失采用維生素A就是基于之前的這個(gè)研究。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立），andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危險(xiǎn)），suchasgasorspoiledfoods.（菲爾波特說，嗅覺喪失的人會(huì)經(jīng)歷抑郁、焦慮、孤立感，以及由于食欲減退而導(dǎo)致的體重下降。他說，其他的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括不能注意到如煤氣或變質(zhì)的食物的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，嗅覺喪失的人并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)感染后康復(fù)緩慢的情形。選項(xiàng)D在文中未提到。故選D。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.（在新的研究中，38名患者將接受為期12周的維生素A滴鼻劑治療，19名患者將接受非活性花生油滴鼻劑治療。）可知，研究學(xué)者把病人分成了兩組，一組使用維生素A，一組使用其他的滴劑，做比照實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。

（4）B.主旨大意題。此文是一篇說明文，縱讀全文，根據(jù)第一段ResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.（英國(guó)的研究人員正在測(cè)試是否可以使用維生素A來恢復(fù)因2019冠狀病毒疾病而失去嗅覺的人的嗅覺。）提出了本文要論述的話題：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在試驗(yàn)維生素A是否可以用來恢復(fù)由于新冠所引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在試驗(yàn)維生素A是否可以用來恢復(fù)由于新冠所引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】（1）B．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文"adirect-to-driver"（直接將食物送到司機(jī)手中）根據(jù)下文"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"（新的方法使?jié)h堡連鎖店能夠利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常會(huì)減慢生意的這段時(shí)間。"對(duì)于BurgerKing來說，這是一個(gè)從饑餓的司機(jī)身上獲取新利潤(rùn)的機(jī)會(huì)）由此可知，TrafficJamWhopper指的是一項(xiàng)允許司機(jī)將食物直接送到車上的計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"（新的方法使?jié)h堡連鎖店能夠利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常會(huì)減慢生意的這段時(shí)間。"對(duì)于BurgerKing來說，這是一個(gè)從饑餓的司機(jī)身上獲取新利潤(rùn)的機(jī)會(huì)）。由此可知，BurgerKing發(fā)起了TrafficJamWhopper主要目的是增加利潤(rùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid."（該公司表示，顧客只有在應(yīng)用程序確定司機(jī)將在交通堵塞中至少30分鐘，而且他們距離漢堡王餐廳1.8英里以內(nèi)的情況下，才能下訂單。）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel."（確保實(shí)時(shí)的地理定位數(shù)據(jù)足夠準(zhǔn)確，并創(chuàng)造了一種免提的方式來接受手機(jī)訂單，在這個(gè)國(guó)家，對(duì)開車使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)采取了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施。）由此判斷出，技術(shù)障礙可能會(huì)阻礙交通堵塞中運(yùn)送餐食的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai."（盡管BurgerKing沒有提供時(shí)間表，但它預(yù)計(jì)將在其他擁擠的城市，如洛杉磯、圣保羅和上海，推出這項(xiàng)堵車送餐計(jì)劃。）由此判斷出，BurgerKing對(duì)TrafficJamWhopper雄心勃勃。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了BurgerKing推出的一項(xiàng)新的送餐計(jì)劃——將餐食直接送達(dá)給因堵車而饑餓的司機(jī)，但也面臨著一些困難。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、E【解析】（1）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,

alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine???????????????????????????表示"考慮到從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是如此容易，許多初學(xué)者一下子就開始跑步，而實(shí)際上并不知道如何建立一個(gè)健康的常規(guī)（做法）"；以及后句Ifyouarejuststartingout,

avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess?????????????????表示"如果你剛開始跑步，避免以下事情，以幫助你增加跑步成功的機(jī)會(huì)"，可知表示"許多人會(huì)犯一些常見的錯(cuò)誤，這可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的轉(zhuǎn)折和承接關(guān)系，故選F.

（2）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance??????????表示"跑步者在增加距離之前需要放松地投入這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"，可知表示"這將有助于降低受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以你可以繼續(xù)你的新的跑步程序"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語境，It代指easeintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance,???????故選G.

（3）B.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句Soit'simportanttogiveourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.

Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays?????????????????表示"因此，在鍛煉的間隙給我們的身體充足的休息是很重要的。遵循包括休息日在內(nèi)的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃"，可知表示"不休息"的選項(xiàng)B符合本段的主題，故選B.

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedtosuchintenseexercise??????????????????表示"對(duì)于肌肉和骨骼尚未適應(yīng)如此劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的初學(xué)者來說，情況可能更糟"，可知表示"跑步是一項(xiàng)要求很高的活動(dòng)，對(duì)你的身體來說非常困難"的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語境，worse和hard是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選C.

（5）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主題句Comparingyourselftoothers???表示"與他人比較"，可知表示"剛開始跑步的時(shí)候，很難不把自己和別人比較"的選項(xiàng)E符合前后的語境，Comparingyourselftoothers???是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E.

本文是一篇說明文，跑步是鍛煉身體的好方法，幾乎每個(gè)人都能做到。但是如果你剛開始跑步，需要避免一些事情，包括：做太多太快；與他人比較以及不休息。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B【解析】（1）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。故選C。

（2）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.cycled騎自行車。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處種子的形狀讓作者聯(lián)想到蠟燭的火焰。故選A。

（3）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。根據(jù)下半句inmyhand在我手里，可知此處是捧著的意思。故選D。

（4）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unhurt沒有受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境下一句eachabletogrowintoanewtree都可能長(zhǎng)成一棵新的樹，可知，此處表示一粒種子有成為一棵樹的潛能。故選C。

（5）B.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.apartfrom除了...以外；D.asfor關(guān)于。句意：所以，我沒有把他捆起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。此處表示結(jié)出成千上萬的果實(shí)和種子。bearfruits表示"結(jié)出果實(shí)"。故選B。

（6）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered要緊；D.changed改變。句意：它起了作用他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。然而，我三歲的兒子做到了。根據(jù)下文wasn'ttheworldfilledwithappletrees可知此處是問為什么世界上不到處都是蘋果樹。故選A。

（7）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.signedup簽約參加；B.calmeddown平靜；C.checkedout檢查；D.headedoff阻止。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空晴朗，但山里的暴風(fēng)雨來得很快。headoff這里表示"出發(fā)"。故選D。

（8）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted打斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空晴朗，但山里的暴風(fēng)雨來得很快，這件事很快就打斷了我們寧?kù)o的晨間旅行。故選B。

（9）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。故選A。

（10）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start開始；D.fix修理。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚，開始發(fā)動(dòng)馬達(dá)。故選C。

（11）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.answer回答；C.wonder奇跡；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)上文Nothing.He

tried

again.可知嘗試發(fā)動(dòng)馬達(dá)結(jié)果失敗，因此是沒有運(yùn)氣。故選A。

（12）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly孜孜不倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake

with

a

dead

motor.可知我們被困在湖中央，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火了，因此很無助。故選D。

（13）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文a

fisherman

pulled

up,threw

us

a

rope

and

towed（拖）us

back可知一個(gè)漁夫救了我們，所以我們安全了。故選C。

（14）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.relief寬慰；B.duty責(zé)任；C.pride驕傲；D.excitement興奮。現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把我們的露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拖出來時(shí)，我們都充滿了興奮的感覺。故選D。

（15）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.failure失敗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表演；D.conflict沖突。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把我們的露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拖出來時(shí)，我們都充滿了興奮的感覺，想知道我們接下來會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么有趣的野營(yíng)和冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者和丈夫以及孩子經(jīng)歷的非常棒的野營(yíng)經(jīng)歷。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】clicking【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"點(diǎn)擊"可譯為click，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞。

故填：clicking。

單擊兩次，選擇所需的圖像。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

37.【答案】equipment【解析】由上文的a

lot

of可知，后使用equip的名詞形式equipment"設(shè)備"，為不可數(shù)名詞。

故答案為：equipment

我們有很多現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，對(duì)學(xué)生而言學(xué)習(xí)每一科目是方便的。

單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境情感。

38.【答案】Gradually【解析】答案：Gradually.副詞Gradually修飾句子。故填：Gradually.

漸漸地，他們厭倦了喧鬧的城市生活。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

39.【答案】puzzled【解析】答案：puzzled．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知這里使用這句話使用形容詞puzzled"感到困惑的"修飾和人有關(guān)的表情．

這個(gè)男孩困惑的表情表明他不明白這個(gè)問題．

本題考查單詞填空，首先了解句意和漢語提示，看缺少什么意思，還要確定單詞的形式．

40.【答案】greeted【解析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用動(dòng)詞greet意為"問候"．和came一致用一般過去時(shí)．故填greeted．

在上學(xué)的路上，湯姆遇到了他的一個(gè)同學(xué)，他們互相打招呼說"早上好"．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．

41.【答案】oul【解析】答案：soul.heartandsoul全心全意，是固定搭配.故填soul.

我決心全心全意為人民服務(wù)。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

42.【答案】tage【解析】根據(jù)句意和所給提示詞可知這里使用名詞stage意為"舞臺(tái)"，onthestage在舞臺(tái)上。故填stage。

在舞臺(tái)上表演的女孩有舞蹈天賦。

首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的