2019年中國石油大學華東大學英語3在線考試

一、UseofEnglish答題要求:交際用語單選，每題只有一個正確的選項。1(3.0分3.0 |—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?A)Yes，youmayborrow.B)Yes，goon.C)Sure，hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D)Itdoesn,tmatter.參考答案：C收起解析解析：無2(3.0分 |—ThanksforyourhelpA)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.C)Quiteright.D)Don,tthankme.參考答案：A收起解析解析：無3(3.0分) |一I'msorry.IamlateduetoheavytrafficA)Well,it’sOK.B)No,it’sallright.C)Youarewelcome.?D)Youarewrong.參考答案：A收起解析解析：無4(3.0分)3.0 |—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.A)Yes,Ibeattheothers.?B)No,noIdidn,tdoitwell.?C)Thankyou.?D)It’sapleasure.參考答案：C收起解析解析：無5(3.0分3.0 |—Hello,howareyou?A)Hello，howareyou?B)Howdoyoudo?C)Fine,thankyou.?D)That,sOK參考答案：C收起解析解析：無二、TrueorFalse答題要求:閱讀理解判斷正誤。6(10.0)10.0 |Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?”askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麥）andrye（黑麥）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether."Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.

1、1、（2分）Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A）正確B）錯誤參考答案：錯誤2、（2分）Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A）正確B）錯誤參考答案：正確3、（2分）Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A）正確B）錯誤參考答案：錯誤4、（2分）Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A）正確B）錯誤參考答案：正確5、（2.0分）Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.A）正確B）錯誤參考答案：正確收起解析解析：無三、ReadingComprehension答題要求:閱讀理解單選題，每題只有一個正確的選項。7（10.0）6 ITheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhofirstcomeingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.L（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.?D)MexicoistothenorthofCanada.參考答案：B2、(2分)Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStateshadnothingtodowithEnglandmadeIndiapartofitslandmainlydevelopedwestwardD)tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico參考答案：C3、(2分)TheUnitedStatesdidn’thavestatesuntilA)thirteen;1959B)fifty;1959C)fifty;thislandfirstbecameanation?D）fifty;1964參考答案：B4、（2分）WhyisEnglandthelanguageofAmerica?A)BecauseEnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians.B)BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C)BecauseCanadaisAmerica,snearestneighbor.D)BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.參考答案：D5、(2.0分)Thetitleforthepassageis"”.A)TheStatesofAmericaB)ThelanguageofAmericaC)TheUnitedStatesofAmericaD)TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica參考答案：C收起解析解析：無四、VocabularyandGrammar答題要求：詞匯與語法，每題只有一個正確的選項。8(2.0分)2.0 |Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.A)tomakeB)withmakingC)beingmaking?D)making參考答案：D收起解析解析：無9(2.0分2.0 |Ioftenseetheroadonhiswayhome?A)hecross?B)himcross?C)himcrossed?D)hecrossing參考答案：B收起解析解析：無10(2.0分)2.0 |HismotheralonesincehisfatherdiedA)livedB)livesC)haslivedD)isliving參考答案：C收起解析解析：無11(2.0分.0 |ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp?A)discovered?B)invented?C)found?D)developed參考答案：B收起解析解析：無12(2.0分)2.0 |Whenfatherwasyoung,hefrommorningtillnight.A)wasmadeworkB)wasmadeworkingC)madetoworkD)wasmadetowork參考答案：D收起解析解析：無五、Cloze答題要求：選詞填空。13(15.0)15.0 |Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas第i題upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She第2題,upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfar第3即，heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand第4網(wǎng)thedog’sleash(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog第勺題，F(xiàn)ranksafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrother'slife.1、(3分)1.?A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：C2、（3分）A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：B3、(3分)3.A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：A4、(3分)A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)E)tied參考答案：E5、(3.0分)5.A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：D收起解析解析：無六、Translation答題要求:英譯漢，請將下面的英語句子翻譯成漢語。14(5.0)題目：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworldtoday.答案：眾所周知，中國是當今世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。參考答案：收起解析解析：無15(5.0)題目：TheythoughtthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirTVset.答案：他們認為電視機一定出了毛病了。參考答案：收起解析解析：無16(5.0)題目：Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.答案：我們必須采取措施來控制污染。參考答案：收起解析解析：無17(5.0)題目：Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.■:這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發(fā)。參考答案：收起解析解析：無18(5.0)題目：仆6people’sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.答案:中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日，國土面