2023北京高三一模英語(yǔ)匯編：完形填空

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023北京高三一模英語(yǔ)匯編完形填空一、完形填空（2023·北京東城·統(tǒng)考一模）Bernard,the82-year-oldretiredpoliceofficer,washeartbrokenwhenhe____1____hispreciousmedal.HishousewasbrokenintolastDecember.Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,somecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof____2____withLiverpoolPoliceStation.Hebelievedthemedalwasgoneforever.Threemonthslater,David,ayoungvolunteerpulledthemedalfromariverina“one-in-a-million”catch.Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.Hehadbeenusingalargemagnet(磁鐵)to____3____metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.“Iwouldhaveneverfoundthemedalifwehadn’t____4____alltherubbishintheriverfirst,”saidDavid.“Atfirst,wefoundoldbitsofshoppingcartsandothermetalitemsbutabouthalfanhourlater,Ipulledoutthe____5____,andit’sgot‘PoliceLongServiceMedal’writtenonit,Itreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack(干草堆).”____6____,themedalwascarvedwithBernard’snameandthemedalnumber,whichDavidusedto____7____thesenior’sphonenumberonline.Theretiredpoliceofficerwas____8____whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.Andwhenhewastolditwouldbe____9____tohimbytheyoungmanwhofoundit,hisfacelitup.DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim.“Thiswastrulythebest_____10_____forcleaningupthatrubbish...It’samazing,”Davidsaid.1．A．damaged B．lost C．sold D．dirtied2．A．business B．communication C．cooperation D．service3．A．net B．site C．cup D．fish4．A．tackled B．deserted C．recycled D．buried5．A．magnet B．rubbish C．box D．jewelry6．A．Apparently B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Consequently7．A．track B．recall C．record D．dial8．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)stonished C．proud D．embarrassed9．A．a(chǎn)warded B．submitted C．presented D．a(chǎn)ddressed10．A．drive B．proof C．wish D．reward（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考一模）Asachildgrowingupinthe1980s,MarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoyland,anamusementparkinherhometownofWichita,Kansas.ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoyland’sparkinglot.“Thecarouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalwaysthe____11____forme,”Marlenesaid.“Icouldwatchthehorsesforhours.”Joylandcertainlymadea/an____12____impressiononMarlene,asshegother“firstrealjob”yearslateratWichita’sChanceManufacturing,thelargestmakerofamusementparkridesintheworldatthetime.Marlenestartedinthefiberglassworkshop,wherethecarouselhorses’frames,alongwithpartsforFerriswheels,rollercoasters,andotherrides,werepiecedtogether.She____13____foundherwaytoChance’sartanddecorationdepartment,becomingoneoftheleadhorseartists.Then,afterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyears,Marlenedecidedtostartherownbusiness,focusingoncarouselrestoration.Aroundthesametime,Joylandstartedexperiencinga____14____inattendance.Atlast,totheheartbreakofWichitansyoungandold,Joyland____15____aftermorethanfiftyyearsofoperation.Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark’shistoricalitems,andJoyland’sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica,aWichita-ownedbotanicalgarden.BotanicaaskedMarleneto____16____theold,brokenhorses,andsheacceptedthechallenge.AsMarlenefinishedeachhorse,Botanica____17____themforthepublictosee.Althoughtheylooked____18____comparedtotheirglory(輝煌)daysatJoyland,thankstoMarlene’sartisticefforts,thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore.WhennativeWichitanssawthem,theirmost____19____questionwas:“Willwebeabletoridethem?”Evenas_____20_____,theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids.Marlenealwayssmiledandanswered:“They’vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback.”11．A．memory B．dream C．highlight D．comfort12．A．immediate B．lasting C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．general13．A．suddenly B．definitely C．hesitantly D．eventually14．A．decline B．break C．boost D．return15．A．wentdown B．felldown C．gotdown D．shutdown16．A．replace B．rearrange C．restore D．reuse17．A．displayed B．moved C．protected D．a(chǎn)dvertised18．A．modern B．different C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．unique19．A．basic B．unexpected C．common D．remarkable20．A．repairmen B．customers C．residents D．a(chǎn)dults（2023·北京海淀·統(tǒng)考一模）BeforeJennypassedawayfromcancer,shemadeherhusband,Steve,andtheirdaughter，Brittany,promiseheronething:hewould21Brittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecoming(返校節(jié))game,whereshewas22forhomecomingqueen.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughtershouldgo.BrittanyandSteve23.Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday，September24,Jennydied.Keepingtheir24,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwiththeothernominees(被提名者)toawaitthe25ofthevoting.Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyintheclose-knitcommunity,NylahadheardaboutJennyandhernobledeedsforthecommunity.Ina(n)_26gesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditatopherfriend's.Thetwoembraced,27holdingeachothertightlyforsupport.“She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown,”Nylasaid.ByhandingittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittany,whopaidNylatheultimatepraise,"IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring,28spirit.”“Nylaisnolessqueenforlackofacrown,”saidateacher.There'sasayingthatrealqueens29eachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis，realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueens30.21.A.invite B.introduce C.recommend D.accompany22.A.running B.voting C.seeking D.applying23.A.agreed B.negotiated C.hesitated D.declined24.A.award B.promise C.appointment D.secret25.A.session B.process C.outcome D.start26.A.unplanned B.expectant C.unwilling D.typical27.A.gratefully B.cheerfully C.sadly D.tearfully28.A.volunteering B.nursing C.giving D.forgiving29.A.wear B.make C.trade D.fix30.A.stand B.shine C.lead D.celebrate（2023·北京朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,had____31____costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthework.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantnolunchhour.Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt____32____.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy____33____.Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.“Gooddayatschool?”Iasked.Anod.“What’syourfavoritesubject?”“Lunch.”Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy____34____too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto____35____it.OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto____36____thearea.Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome____37____staresfrommyco-workers,butIchosetoignorethem.Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto____38____theirworkduringlunch.____39____,westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.I’mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan’tchangeour____40____,wecanchangeourattitude.31．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised32．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt33．A．work B．way C．view D．plan34．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．a(chǎn)nswer35．A．take B．make C．find D．stop36．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify37．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant38．A．carryon B．takeover C．putaside D．gothrough39．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously40．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles（2023·北京豐臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考一模）Ithadbeenaninterestingsoccermatch.Jerrywassoabsorbedinitthateveryone____41____hispassionforsports.Healsodevelopeda____42____attitudetowardsacquiringsuchasocceruniform.Whateverhedesires,heaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofseconds.“Mom,Iwantasocceruniform,hebeggedhismother.“OK,”saidhismother,“butyouneedtohave___43___.”Thedayspassedby,buthegotno___44___fromhisparents.Hisdreamseemedtocollapse.However,Jerrynevergaveuphisidea.Hekeptthinkinghowtoachieveitasearlyaspossible.Asparklingideastruckhismind.Hecould___45___oneofhisT-shirts,butwhatifhismothersawandscolded(責(zé)備)?Thoughanxious,hefinallymadeuphismind.HedrewacirclewiththehelpofabowlandmodifiedthesoccerimageontotheT-shirt.Healsotook__46___toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofit.Itwasaremarkablepieceofwork.“Jerry!Whatareyoudoing?”hismothersuddenlyappeared.“Imaynotgettheuniform,butIcantrytopainttheimageonmyT-shirt,Ithought.”Hewas___47___tofacehismother.Butoutofhisexpectation,hismother____48____himforhisworkignoringthemistake.ShedidnotmindtheT-shirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpainting.“It’sOK,”saidMom.“Ifwehadfulfilledyoureverywant,yourinborn____49____wouldhavebeenhidden.Youwouldn’thavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniform.Thataddstoyour_____50_____toachieveyourgoal,”shesaid.“Thankyou,Mom.”Heranplayfully.41．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected42．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish43．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience44．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition45．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew46．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care47．A．eager B．surprised C．a(chǎn)fraid D．relieved48．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked49．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear50．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance（2023·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考一模）Iamnevergoodatpublicspeaking.EverytimeIwasinvolvedinagroupproject,Iwouldalwaysvolunteertobeanyrolebutthepresenter.So,whenmypartnerEmilyofferedtobethe____51____ofourproject,Iwasoverjoyed.Unfortunately,onthepresentationday,Emilyfellillbadly.Shehadtostayhometorest.Iwasworriedthatshemay____52____thepresentation,soIcalledher.AsIspoketoheronthephone,itbecameapparentthatIhadtostepupandpresentourproject.Iwasfilledwith___53____.BythetimeIhungupthephone,Icouldhardlybreathe.Ihadno____54____buttomakeanalternativeplan.Itriedto____55____mynervousnessandfocusonthetaskathand.Pullingoutapieceofpaper,IwrotewhateverIcouldrememberonitwithgreaturgency.Withthatpieceofpaper,Istoodoutsidetheclassroomdoor,waitingformyturn.Itriedtobecalm,butastimepassedby,____56____wentthroughmeandthewaitingareaseemedtoosmallformeto____57____.Whenmynamewascalled,Ibrokeoutintoacoldsweat.Infrontofthejudges,myhandsfailedintheirattemptstoremain____58____.Allthewhile,myvoiceandhandswereshaking.ItriedtotakeshallowbreathsandIfeltIwouldfallapartanytime.Somehow,I____59____togothroughtheentirepresentationanddelivermyspeechasplanned.____60____myfearwasnotashardasitseemed,andmyalternativeplanprovedtobeasuccess.51．A．recorder B．speaker C．designer D．organizer52．A．change B．give C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．miss53．A．relief B．excitement C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．shame54．A．resource B．worry C．chance D．choice55．A．pushaside B．letout C．hidebehind D．holdonto56．A．sadness B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．guilt57．A．rest B．cry C．breathe D．sigh58．A．steady B．flexible C．gentle D．strong59．A．pretended B．expected C．refused D．managed60．A．Understanding B．Overcoming C．Admitting D．Expressing（2023·北京房山·統(tǒng)考一模）IglancedtomyleftandrightasIgotreadyatthestartingline.Thesightofothercompetitorswhohadconfidentandfierce-lookingfacesgotmegoosebumpsandIwasevenmore___61___thanbefore.“Onyourmark,getset...Go!”shoutedtheraceofficial.Ipushedmyselfforwardwithallmy__62___andstartedrunningasthoughaprideofman-eatinglionswerecomingafterme.AsIran,Icouldseetheothercompetitorscatchingupwithme.Allofasudden,Ifelldownonmyknees.Ahundredpairsofeyesboredintome,watchingme___63___togetup.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldnotdoit.“No,itcannotendlikethis.Ihaveto___64___thisrace.”Ithoughttomyself.However,thepainfrommyinjurywassounbearablethatIfelttotally___65___.Ireallywantedtogiveup.Outofdespair,Igazedupatthefinishingline.Justthen,akindcompetitor___66___herhandtome.“Thankyou...”Iwhispered__67___asIgrabbedherhandandshepulledmeup.Shelentmehershoulderforsupport,andI__68___forward.Thecrowdcheeredatthisbrilliantdisplayof___69___.Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.EventhoughInevergotthechancetolearnhername,IwillalwaysrememberherastheonewhosteppedforwardtohelpmewhenIwasin_____70_____.61．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful62．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame63．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend64．A．organize B．evaluate C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．complete65．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed66．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed67．A．proudly B．cautiously C．a(chǎn)wkwardly D．gratefully68．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked69．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship70．A．a(chǎn)nger B．doubt C．need D．silence（2023·北京延慶·統(tǒng)考一模）Miloisarescuedogadoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilo____71____running.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis____72____.Milostartedscratchingonthefrontdoor.Swiftwas____73____,becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty.Butasshetriedto____74____Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!”Hoursearlier,around4a.m.,SherryStarr,85,hadrisenfromherbed.Allofasudden,standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthetub,sheslippedandfellheavilyonthefloor.Shewas____75____betweenthetoiletandthetubandcouldnotmoveatall.Starrwas____76____andthoughtshewasjustgoingtodiethere.Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:“Help!Help!Hellllp!”Hervoicewasvery____77____thatnoonecouldhear.Luckily,Milo____78____heardStarrthemomentSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor.Swiftcalledtheemergencynumber911.Whentheambulanceworkersarrived,theythoughtthey’dhavetoremovethetoiletto____79____Starr,butinstead,theygaveonelastpullandoutshepopped.Thoughshewasblackandblueallover,Starr_____80_____atriptothehospital.Swifthasknownherownshareofdistress.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysthatMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.“Thatdogisablessing,”shesays.71．A．moveddown B．tookoff C．reachedout D．pulledup72．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet73．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)stonished74．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag75．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled76．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared77．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud78．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily79．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay80．A．a(chǎn)voided B．failed C．declined D．continued

參考答案1．B

2．D

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一記敘文。退休警察貝爾納家遭小偷光顧，丟失的物件包括他珍貴的勛章，三個(gè)月后，利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃的志愿者大衛(wèi)在河道清理時(shí)，意外打撈到裝有勛章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交還給了他。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾納是一名82歲的退休警察，他失去了珍貴的勛章，傷心欲絕。A.damaged損壞；B.lost丟失；C.sold出售；D.dirtied弄臟。根據(jù)第一段“Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,somecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof____2____withLiverpoolPoliceStation.(小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而獲得的珍貴勛章。)”可知，小偷偷了貝爾納的勛章，所以貝爾納失去了（lost）勛章。故選B項(xiàng)。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局任職32年而獲得的珍貴勛章。A.business業(yè)務(wù)；B.communication溝通；C.cooperation合作；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中的histreasuredmedalgivenforhis32years可知，這個(gè)勛章是因?yàn)樗嗄甑墓ぷ鞫玫降?，此處考查名詞serve，意為“長(zhǎng)期、受到敬重的工作，效勞，服務(wù)”，常用名詞短語(yǔ)servicewith…，意為“在……任職，工作”，故選D項(xiàng)。3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小金屬盒子。A.net凈賺；B.site使坐落在；C.cup做成杯狀；D.fish搜尋，摸找。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fishsthoutofsth，意為“從……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根據(jù)上一句“Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.(這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。)”，磁鐵可以吸附一些金屬，故這位年輕人用磁鐵吸附河道里的金屬垃圾，以清理河道。故選D項(xiàng)。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們沒(méi)有先處理河里的所有垃圾，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到勛章。A.tackled處理；B.deserted遺棄；C.recycled回收；D.buried掩埋。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.Hehadbeenusingalargemagnet(磁鐵)to____3____metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.(這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小金屬盒子。)”可知，這個(gè)垃圾清理計(jì)劃包括了清理河道里的金屬垃圾，tackled符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了購(gòu)物車(chē)和其他金屬物品的舊碎片，但大約半小時(shí)后，我拽出一個(gè)盒子，上面寫(xiě)著“警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章”，真的就像大海撈針一樣。A.magnet磁鐵；B.rubbish垃圾；C.box盒子；D.jewelry珠寶。根據(jù)下文“Theretiredpoliceofficerwas____8____whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.(當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話(huà)說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，勛章還裝在金屬盒子里，他非常驚訝。)”可知，勛章存放在盒子（box）里。故選C項(xiàng)。6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。A.Apparently顯然；B.Thankfully謝天謝地；C.Gradually逐漸；D.Consequently因此。能夠通過(guò)勛章上的信息找到失主，是一件慶幸的事，Thankfully符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。A.track追查；B.recall回想起；C.record記錄；D.dial撥號(hào)。句中的themedalwascarvedwithBernard’snameandthemedalnumber可知，勛章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。故選A項(xiàng)。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：(當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話(huà)說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，勛章還裝在金屬盒子里，他非常驚訝。A.nervous緊張的；B.astonished驚訝；C.proud驕傲；D.embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hebelievedthemedalwasgoneforever.(他以為獎(jiǎng)?wù)掠肋h(yuǎn)消失了。)”可知，原本伯納德認(rèn)為，勛章再也找不回來(lái)了，但現(xiàn)在有人打電話(huà)告知?jiǎng)渍碌南侣?，他驚訝，在情理之中。故選B項(xiàng)。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被告知發(fā)現(xiàn)它的年輕人將把它交給他時(shí)，他的臉上露出了笑容。A.awarded授予；B.submitted屈服；C.presented提交，交給；D.addressed致辭。根據(jù)下文“DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim.(隨后，大衛(wèi)計(jì)劃去拜訪(fǎng)伯納德，并把獎(jiǎng)?wù)逻€給了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，還親自把勛章交給了（presented）他。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是清理垃圾的最好回報(bào)。A.drive驅(qū)動(dòng)；B.proof證明；C.wish愿望；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文“It’samazing(這事令人驚奇)”，上文“Ipulledoutthe____5____,andit’sgot‘PoliceLongServiceMedal’writtenonit,Itreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack(干草堆).(我拽出一個(gè)盒子，上面寫(xiě)著‘警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章’，真的就像大海撈針一樣。)”可知，清理河道金屬垃圾的過(guò)程中，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)勛章，并歸還失主，實(shí)屬意料之外的好事，reward符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。11．C

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是MarleneIrvin幫助修復(fù)Joyland又舊又破的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，給人們留下了深刻的印象。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓我激動(dòng)的。A.memory記憶；B.dream夢(mèng)；C.highlight最好（或最精彩、最激動(dòng)人心）的部分；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“Icouldwatchthehorsesforhours”可知，公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓Marlene激動(dòng)的。故選C。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Joyland無(wú)疑給Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’sChanceManufacturing（當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的游樂(lè)園游樂(lè)設(shè)施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A.immediate立刻的；B.lasting持久的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；D.general普遍的。根據(jù)上文“ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoyland’sparkinglot”可知，Joyland無(wú)疑給Marlene留下了持久的印象。故選B。13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終進(jìn)入了Chance的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門(mén)，成為主要的馬藝術(shù)家之一。A.suddenly突然；B.definitely肯定地；C.hesitantly猶豫地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“foundherwaytoChance’sartanddecorationdepartment”可知，她最終進(jìn)入了Chance的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門(mén)。故選D。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，Joyland的入場(chǎng)率開(kāi)始下降。A.decline下降；B.break打破；C.boost提高；D.return回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark’shistoricalitems,andJoyland’sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica”可知，Joyland的入場(chǎng)率開(kāi)始下降。故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在運(yùn)營(yíng)了50多年后，Joyland關(guān)閉了。A.wentdown下來(lái)；B.felldown倒下；C.gotdown下來(lái)；D.shutdown關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark’shistoricalitems,andJoyland’sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica”可知，Joyland關(guān)閉了。故選D。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Botanica請(qǐng)Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬，她接受了挑戰(zhàn)。A.replace代替；B.rearrange重新安排；C.restore修復(fù)；D.reuse再次使用。根據(jù)下文“theold,brokenhorses”可知，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬舊了，Botanica請(qǐng)Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬。故選C。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹馬，Botanica就把它們展示給公眾看。A.displayed展示；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.protected保護(hù)；D.advertised打廣告。根據(jù)下文“forthepublictosee”可知，Marlene每完成一匹馬，Botanica就把它們展示給公眾看。故選A。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管由于Marlene在藝術(shù)上的努力，它們看起來(lái)與在Joyland的輝煌歲月相比有所不同，但它們給觀(guān)察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.different不同的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下文“comparedtotheirglory(輝煌)daysatJoyland”可知，它們看起來(lái)與在Joyland的輝煌歲月相比有所不同。故選B。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Wichita的人看到它們時(shí)，他們最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是：“我們能騎它們嗎？”A.basic基本的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.common常見(jiàn)的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)上文“thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore”可知，當(dāng)Wichita的人看到它們時(shí)，他們最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是：“我們能騎它們嗎？”。故選C。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使成年后，他們也記得小時(shí)候在Joyland騎過(guò)馬。A.repairmen修理工；B.customers顧客；C.residents居民；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他們也記得小時(shí)候在Joyland騎過(guò)馬”。故選D。21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．A

36．A

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者疲于工作，邊午飯邊工作，又想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，很難找到工作。后來(lái)和一個(gè)女孩的談話(huà)改變了看法，認(rèn)為午飯時(shí)間就應(yīng)該是自己的時(shí)間。逐漸調(diào)整了心態(tài)：不能改變環(huán)境，但可以改變對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和許多公司一樣，我的公司為了削減成本，沒(méi)有在員工離職時(shí)補(bǔ)人。A.counted數(shù)數(shù)；B.cut削減；C.paid支付；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)本句中“bynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft”可知，此舉是為了削減成本。故選B。32．考查動(dòng)形容詞義辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)被困住了。A.trapped受困的；B.fearful害怕的；C.shocked震驚的；D.hurt受傷的。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.”可知，作者想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，很難找到工作，這是進(jìn)退兩難的困境。故選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)和一個(gè)六歲女孩的談話(huà)改變了我的看法。A.work工作；B.way方法；C.view觀(guān)點(diǎn)；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“Ifwecan’tchangeour,wecanchangeourattitude.”可知，作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化：不能改變環(huán)境，但可以改變對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。故選C。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是我的回答。A.decision決定；B.explanation解釋?zhuān)籆.secret秘密；D.answer回答。根據(jù)前文“IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.”和““What’syourfavoritesubject?”“Lunch.””以及后文“Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.”可知，作者因?yàn)楣ぷ飨萑肜Ь常坏貌贿呂顼堖吂ぷ?，小女孩的回答解決了他的困擾，同時(shí)是也作者的內(nèi)心所想，認(rèn)為午飯時(shí)間就應(yīng)該是自己的時(shí)間。故選D。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定接受它。A.take接受；B.make制作；C.find找到；D.stop停止。根據(jù)前文“IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.”以及前后的因果關(guān)系可知，作者知道自己有權(quán)在工作時(shí)間享用午餐，作者準(zhǔn)備接受并享用這項(xiàng)權(quán)利。故選A。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的辦公室位于市中心，我開(kāi)始探索這個(gè)地區(qū)。A.explore探索；B.measure衡量；C.develop發(fā)展；D.identify確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.”可知，作者在這個(gè)區(qū)域探索發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故選A。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在午餐時(shí)間開(kāi)始觀(guān)光時(shí)，同事們對(duì)我投來(lái)了一些不愉快的目光，但我選擇忽略它們。A.innocent無(wú)辜的；B.determined下定決心的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.unpleasant令人不愉快的。根據(jù)本句中“butIchosetoignorethem”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同事們對(duì)作者投來(lái)了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者選擇忽視。故選D。38．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我驚訝地看到他們中的一些人開(kāi)始在午餐時(shí)間把工作放在一邊。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.takeover接管；C.putaside把……放在一邊；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.”作者和同事出去散步，除了對(duì)工作的常見(jiàn)抱怨，我們還有其他話(huà)題可以聊，可以推知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)同事中的一些人開(kāi)始在午餐時(shí)間把工作放在一邊。故選C。39．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我們開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方出去散步，并發(fā)現(xiàn)除了對(duì)工作的常見(jiàn)抱怨之外，我們還有其他話(huà)題可以聊。A.Generally籠統(tǒng)地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)前文“Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedtotheirworkduringlunch.”以及后文“westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork”可知，作者和同事們一開(kāi)始在午餐時(shí)間把工作放在一邊，然后開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方出去散步，聊天。前后為時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們不能改變環(huán)境，我們可以改變我們的態(tài)度。A.strategies策略；B.circumstances環(huán)境；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.principles原則。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt.”和“OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetouttothearea.”可知，作者想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，很難找到工作，但是作者通過(guò)探索生活，午飯時(shí)間休息不工作，逐漸調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)：不能改變環(huán)境，我們可以改變態(tài)度。故選B。41．B

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．C

46．D

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本位為一篇記敘文。講述了Jerry喜歡足球比賽，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是媽媽答應(yīng)他后，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)，因此他就在一件T恤上畫(huà)畫(huà)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)自己的足球服。被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，媽媽夸獎(jiǎng)了他為此付出的努力。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比賽，以至于每個(gè)人都感受到了他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。A.controlled控制；B.sensed感受到；C.supported支持；D.expected期望。根據(jù)前文“Jerrywassoabsorbedinit”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于這次比賽，因此周?chē)娜硕几惺艿搅怂麑?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選B。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A.thirsty渴望的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)前文“hispassionforsports”可知，他熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此他對(duì)得到一件足球服產(chǎn)生了渴望的態(tài)度，故選A。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽說(shuō)道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A.confidence信心；B.motivation動(dòng)力；C.inspiration靈感，鼓勵(lì)；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“Whateverhedesires,heaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofseconds.”可知，無(wú)論他想要什么，都會(huì)讓父母馬上給他買(mǎi)，故此處他媽媽答應(yīng)給他買(mǎi)球服，但要求他要有耐心，故選D。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是幾天過(guò)去了，他的父母沒(méi)有任何回應(yīng)。A.decision決定；B.response回應(yīng)；C.judgement評(píng)論，判斷；D.recognition辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)后文“Hisdreamseemedtocollapse.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想似乎要破滅了，故此處表示沒(méi)有從父母那里得到任何回應(yīng)，故選B。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上畫(huà)，畫(huà)出一件球服，但是他又擔(dān)心媽媽看到會(huì)責(zé)備他。A.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B.exchange交換；C.paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；D.sew縫。根據(jù)后文““Imaynotgettheuniform,butIcantrytopainttheimageonmyT-shirt,Ithought.””的提示可知，此處表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作畫(huà)，故選C。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免顏色染到另一面。A.interest興趣；B.energy能量；C.courage勇氣；D.care小心，護(hù)理。根據(jù)空后“toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofit.”可知，此處指他很小心地作畫(huà)，故選D。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不敢面對(duì)他的媽媽。A.eager渴望的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.afraid害怕的；D.relieved如釋重負(fù)的。根據(jù)前文“Hecould5oneofhisT-shirts,butwhatifhismothersawandscolded(責(zé)備)?”可知，他擔(dān)心他的母親會(huì)責(zé)備他，故此處表示他害怕面對(duì)他的母親，故選C。48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他，且沒(méi)有在意這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A.appreciated欣賞，感謝；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)后文“ShedidnotmindtheT-shirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpainting.”可知，她很欣賞兒子在T恤上畫(huà)畫(huà)的這個(gè)想法，故選A。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們完全滿(mǎn)足了你想要的一切，你內(nèi)在的天賦就會(huì)被埋沒(méi)。A.taste品嘗；B.fondness喜歡；C.talent天賦；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)空后的“wouldhavebeenhidden”可知，此處指天賦會(huì)被埋沒(méi)，故選C。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也就增加了你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的毅力。A.willpower毅力，意志力；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)前文“Youwouldn’thavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniform.”可知，此處指這些事就增加了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的毅力，故選A。51．B

52．D

53．C

54．D

55．A

56．B

57．C

58．A

59．D

60．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者克服恐懼完成演講的經(jīng)歷。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我的搭檔Emily提出要做我們項(xiàng)目的發(fā)言人時(shí)，我欣喜若狂。A.recorder記錄員；B.speaker發(fā)言人；C.designer設(shè)計(jì)者；D.organizer組織者。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldalwaysvolunteertobeanyrolebutthepresenter(除了發(fā)言人，我總是自愿擔(dān)任任何角色)”及空后“Iwasoverjoyed”可知，作者不愿意擔(dān)任發(fā)言人，所以此處指當(dāng)Emily提出要做發(fā)言人時(shí)，作者欣喜若狂，故選B。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)演講，所以我給她打了電話(huà)。A.change改變；B.give給；C.analyze分析；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Shehadtostayhometorest.(她必須在家休息)”可知，Emily生病在家休息，作者擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)演講，所以給她打電話(huà)，故選D。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我充滿(mǎn)了焦慮。A.relief寬慰；B.excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；C.anxiety焦慮；D.shame羞恥。根據(jù)“BythetimeIhungupthephone,Icouldhardlybreathe.(當(dāng)我掛斷電話(huà)時(shí)，我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法呼吸)”及