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狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句講解675281.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)WhenWhileAs當(dāng)…狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528WhenIwilltellheraboutitwhenIseeher.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback.

When---當(dāng)……時(shí)候,通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When---正在……的時(shí)候,突然…。通常主句是bedoing

或beaboutto

或hadjustdoneWhen也可以表示先后關(guān)系When也可以表示先后關(guān)系When也可以表示先后關(guān)系狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Irecognizedthethiefwhen/asIpassedhim.Whenhefinishedhislecture,peoplestoodupandapplauded.IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossanoldfriend.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenthedoorbellrang.Wewereonthepointofdrivingawaywhenthepolicemansignedustostop.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528

意思為既然或考慮到(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthere.Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?Thereisnopoint(in)owningacarwhenwehavesogoodapublictransportsystem.Whyusemetalwhenyoucanuseplastic?Howcanhegetthepromotionwhenhisbossdislikeshim?

狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528whileWhile---在……期間,往往指一段時(shí)間。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.Whileweweretalking,hecamein.Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.While表示兩相對(duì)比。While表示讓步“盡管”。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528AsAs---一邊……一邊,隨著,Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.Astimegoesby,….Justas狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(2)Not…until…SinceAssoonas(immediately,directly)Themoment/theminuteHardly…when/Nosooner…thanEverytime/eachtime直到…才…自從一…就一…就每次,每當(dāng)一…就狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528我什么都不會(huì)說(shuō),直到你讓我說(shuō)。2.直到他回來(lái),我們才開(kāi)始工作。Iwon’tsayanythinguntilyoutellmeto.Wedidn’tstarttheworkuntilhecameback.not…until句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝:Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatwestartedthework.Notuntilhecamebackdidwestartthework.狀語(yǔ)從句講解675283.他們一看到這張照片,就笑翻了。Theylaughedassoonastheysawthepicture.Theylaughedthemomenttheysawthepicture.4.我剛一到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.5.他剛一上去車(chē)就發(fā)動(dòng)了。Hardlyhadhegotonitwhenthebusstarted.Nosoonerhadhegotonitthanthebusstarted.6.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)音樂(lè),我就想起這事。EverytimeIlistentomusic,I’llthinkofit.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(3)before

Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句(does)

要過(guò)……才能做Itwillnotbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句

要不了……就能做Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)過(guò)了……做了……Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)

沒(méi)過(guò)……做了……狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528我五年后才能回來(lái)。ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcameback.用不了多久他們就會(huì)互相了解了。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.五天后他才回來(lái)的。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.不久后敵人就被趕走了。Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528不久我們就動(dòng)身去北方了。Itwasnotlongbeforeweleftforthenorth.再過(guò)一年你就畢業(yè)了。Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduate.用不了多久我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果了。Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間他們才意識(shí)到事情的真相。Itwassometimebeforetheyrealizedthetruth.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快,她不知不覺(jué)就在那里度過(guò)了三個(gè)月.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。Someone

called

me

up

in

the

middle

of

the

night,but

they

hung

upbeforeI

could

answer

the

phone.半夜里有人打來(lái)電話(huà),我沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話(huà)就掛了。Themostdestructivenaturaldisaster,tsunami,cameunexpectedlybeforethetouristscouldleavethecoast.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528since自從…以來(lái),一般主句用完成式或完成進(jìn)行時(shí):IhaveneverseenhimsinceIgraduated.I’vebeenlearningEnglishsinceGradeThreeinprimaryschool.I’vebeenfeelingdownsinceIlostmyjob.

Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…did:

(did為短暫動(dòng)詞)自從…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了;(did為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞)不…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了Ithasbeentwentydayssincethewarbrokeout.Itistenyearssincehelivedhere.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他不吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehewasasoldier.他退役有三年了。ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.好多年沒(méi)玩的這么痛快了。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528注意:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí),而要用相應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)代替。如:I’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到達(dá)那里就打電話(huà)給你。Shesaidshewouldphonemeassoonasshegotthere.

她說(shuō)她一到達(dá)那里就給我電話(huà)。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.等車(chē)停穩(wěn)后才下車(chē)。狀語(yǔ)從句講解675282.條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifunlessaslongasincase如果除非只要萬(wàn)一從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528_____weatherpermits,wewillgototheparktomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______itrains.Isleepwiththewindowopen_______it’sreallycold.________youlistentome,I'llgivewhateveryouwant.

IfincaseunlessAslongasIf/unless/aslongas/incase狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier(ifyoudon’tstartearlier).如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間,條件是你把它保持整潔。Supposinghedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?如果他不來(lái),是不是不帶他去?Hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim.如果你能付費(fèi),他可以做這工作。狀語(yǔ)從句講解675283.原因狀語(yǔ)從句BecauseSinceAsBecause表示直接的因果關(guān)系,常放主句后.回答Why問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或有partly,not修飾時(shí),只能用because.Since,as表示眾所周知的原因,常放于主句前,譯成“既然”.Since語(yǔ)氣比as強(qiáng)。IlearnEnglishpartly______Ilikeit.______everyoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.Itis________heishonestthathegetsthejob.becauseSincebecause狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Seeingthatyou’realreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.鑒于你已到了門(mén)口,我想我必須邀請(qǐng)你入內(nèi)。Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.考慮到他只是剛剛開(kāi)始,他對(duì)此的了解已經(jīng)不少了。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書(shū)是最適合她的職業(yè)。Since/Nowthatyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.既然你不感興趣,那我就不告訴你了。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528注意:1.considering和given還可用介詞。如:Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō),這小孩讀得挺好的。Givenherinterestinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書(shū)是最適合她的職業(yè)。2.表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞不能與表示“所以”的so連用。如:因?yàn)樗×?,所以沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。誤:Becausehewasill,sohedidn’tattendthemeeting.正:Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.正:Hewasillsohedidn’tattendthemeeting.

狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Hemust/maybeathomenow,forthelightison.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine,fortheenginefailedtostart.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So…thatSuch…that

形容詞名詞如此…以至于He

has

made

_____

great

progress

that

the

teachers

are

pleased

with

him.He

had____many

falls

that

he

was

black

and

blue

all

over.

Istudyhard,sothat/inorderthatImaynotfailintheexaminations.目的狀語(yǔ)從句suchsomanymuchlittlefew狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Theyare_____interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemagain.Hewas_____anhonestboythathewaspraised.Sheis____lovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.Theboyis____youngthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Hehasmade_____greatprogressthatteachersarepleasedwithhim.Hehad_____littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.suchsuchsososuchso狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Therewere____manypeopleinthestreetthatwecouldn’tgetclosetothebuilding.Heruns____fastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim._____goodweather____muchmoney_____handsomeboyssosoSuchSoSuch狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Bringitcloserso(that)Icanseeitbetter.拿近一點(diǎn)以便我看得更清楚。Ileftat6:00sothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.為了趕上火車(chē),我六點(diǎn)就出門(mén)了。Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.他走得很快,以免遲到。Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要講得清楚,他們才聽(tīng)得懂。Theyrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely.他們冒了生死危險(xiǎn)使我們生活得更安全。Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.他們都是出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,沒(méi)有人能戰(zhàn)勝他們。

目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Sothat倒裝Sodarkwasitthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldn’tsayaword.Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecomethatallmountainroadswereclosed.Suchagoodstudentwashethateveryonelikedhim.

狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528[考題1]Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006廣東)

A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

考題2]____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(2006福建)

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle

BA狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Althoughheisbusy,henevermissesafootballmatch.=busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Nomatterwhatyoumaydo,doitwell.

Nomatterwherelifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528although,though,as,while(雖然),evenif/though(即使),whether…or…(不論/不管……還是……)以及“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”等Although/Thoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.雖然他們很窮,但很快樂(lè)。Thoughheisveryold,heworkshard.盡管他年老了但仍努力工作。Tiredashewas,hesatuplate.他雖然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528I’llgoevenif/thoughitsnows.即使下雪我也要去。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信還是不信,這的確是事實(shí)。However(=Nomatterhow)tiredyoumaybe,youmustdoittoday.不管怎樣累,你也得今天做。Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)Iam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Girlassheis,sheisbraverthanaboy.

Smartashewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.Tryashemight,hecouldn'tgetoutofthedifficulty.

Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.

狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有as(正如),asif或asthough(好像)等。如:

DoasItoldyou.按我告訴你的那樣做。Asamanlives,sohedies.正如人能活,也能死。Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.整個(gè)這件事我記得很清楚,就仿佛是昨天發(fā)生似的。PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.請(qǐng)照我這樣,讀這個(gè)單詞.狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得見(jiàn)的地方。Heliveswheretheclimateismild.他住在一個(gè)氣候溫暖的地方。WhereverIamlwillbethinkingofyou.我不論在哪兒,都會(huì)想你的。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.教堂建在曾一度是羅馬神廟的地方。NexttimeIhopeyou’llgowhereItellyouto.下次我希望你去我告訴你去的地方。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:在于分句在句中作什么成分。作狀語(yǔ),則是狀語(yǔ)從句;作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,則是定語(yǔ)從句

where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)需先行詞。如:

Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)你從何處來(lái)到何處去。

Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾village)回到你來(lái)的那個(gè)村子里去。狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528[考題1]—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

[考題2]Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

DD狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528[考題3]Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

D狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless狀語(yǔ)從句講解67528Johnplaysfootbal

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