版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州著名學(xué)院附中高二(下)期中英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)1.
oweto,facedown,regardlessof,helpsb.toone'sfeet,
highlight,delay,takeone'sbreathaway,anticipate(1)He______tellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(2)Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife______whatthefutureholds.(3)Weallrememberthe______ofthetripvisitingtheHuangguoshuWaterfall.(4)Onthewaytoschool,Tomsawanoldmanfalloverandimmediately______.(5)Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandgoatsthatattractvisitors.Andtodaytherarespottingofagrizzlybear______.(6)Thefashiondesignerhas______herachievements______thegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andabovealltheeffortsshemade.二、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題,共22.0分)AYouthJobConnectionThroughYouthJobConnection,youget:
?atleast60hours'paidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace
?ajobforupto6months
?experiencedadviser,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)fromschooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends
Eligibility(資格)
Fortheseyear-roundopportunities,youmustbe:
?between15and29yearsold
?unemployed
?notattendingfull-timeschoolortraining
?acitizenofOntario
Ifyouareunder18,youmustalreadybelegallyexcusedfromschool.Thismeansthatyouhaveeithergraduatedorareparticipatinginasupervised(監(jiān)管的)alternativelearningprogramacceptedbyyourschoolboard.
ConsiderYouthJobConnectionifyouare:
?arecentimmigrant(移民)
?ayoungpersonlivingwithadisability
?ayoungpersonwithlimitedworkexperience,oralowlevelofeducation
HowtoapplyforYouthJobConnection
TostartyourapplicationforYouthJobConnection,requestanappointmentwithanEmploymentOntarioserviceprovider.
ContactEmploymentOntario
Formoreinformation,ortoapplyforYouthJobConnection,youcancontactEmploymentOntarioby:
?phone:416-326-5656
?Tel:1-800-387-5656
?TTY:1-866-533-6339
?Email:nrisc@ontario.ca
Chatwithuslive,MondaytoFriday,8:30amto5pm2.WhatcanyougetthroughYouthJobConnection?______A.Part-timeemployment. B.Freepublictransport.
C.Occupationaltraining. D.Summerjobsforupto6weeks.3.Whatisarequirementforthisopportunity?______A.Beingunemployed.
B.Richworkexperience.
C.Beingafull-timestudent.
D.Anexcellenteducationbackground.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutYouthJobConnection?______A.Itinvolvestestsbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesmoneyforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesaroundtheworld.
D.Itrequiresonetomakeanappointmentinadvance.B
ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial
humiliation
ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.
OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.
So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI'mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"meaninParagraph1?A.Responsibility. B.Disappointment.
C.Shame. D.Desire.6.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.
B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.
C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.
D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.7.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.
B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.
C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.
D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.
B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.
C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.
D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.CTheMoonisattractingmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandpreparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjectivesareclear:developalastingpresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.
Andthenwhat?What'sthenextgreatleapinhumans'searchforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.
Firstoffthere'sVenus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadise(天堂),withoceansandapleasantatmosphere.Somethingwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.
Attheotherendarethegasgiants.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsofice,andunderneaththaticesitoceansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignsofpossiblelifehiddendeepwithin.
Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinthecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriveandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanentpresenceontheredplanet,keepingcrewsworkingandstudyinginpersonontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon:MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.
Overthecomingdecadeshumansexpecttoseeariseof"spacehotels",setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it'sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish,aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.9.Whatisthepurposeofthemission?______A.Attractingmuchattention.
B.LaunchingArtemisI.
C.Preparingforalottogoon.
D.CreatingacontinuouspossibilitytoMars.10.Whichistheleastlikelytobeexploredinthenextdecadesaccordingtothepassage?______A.Mars. B.Mercury. C.Venus. D.Gasgiants.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"spacehotels"?______A.Ambiguous. B.Critical. C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent.12.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.ThelaunchofArtemisI.
B.Thesecretsofthesolarsystem.
C.ThemissionsofNASA.
D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.(1)______.Andit'sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.(2)______.Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!(3)______.
◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.
◆(4)______.Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.
◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.(5)______.Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.
A.Takeatimeout.
B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.
C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.
D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.
E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.
F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.
G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.13.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)It'sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocal.Yet,KatieandPatrickSmithwereacceptedwithtruly(1)______whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.
Katiegotpregnantbeforethe(2)______andwithinmonthsofsettlingin,shegavebirthtoRebecca.(3)______,testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.TheSmithsknewraisingRebeccawasgoingtotakesomeseriousworkand(4)______.
Theneighborhoodwasstill(5)______towelcomeRebeccawiththem,buttheyrealizedwhata(n)(6)______thesituationwasforherparents.Theywantedtomakethings(7)______forthefamily.LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto(8)______withothersasshegrewwasagreatidea.Theneighborhoodagreedto(9)______thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguageforthebenefitoftheiryoungestmember,althoughitwasindeed(10)______.When3-month-oldRebeccalearnedatacenterforthedeaf,the18residents(11)______aninstructor,whowouldhelpgetallofthemtobeparticipantsinRebecca'sgrowth.Neighborskeptthings(12)______foraslongaspossibletogivetheSmithssurprise.Theywanted(13)______tointeractwithRebecca.Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey'daccomplished.Assoonasthefamilyarrived,theyfoundthewelcoming(14)______oftheirneighborssurroundedthem.
Nowateveryturn,inthestreetorthegrocerystore,Rebeccafeels(15)______everytimeaneighborgreetedherinaspeciallanguage—she'spartofthiscommunity.18.
A.openarms B.firmmouths C.wateryeyes D.loosetongues19.
A.test B.move C.visit D.gathering20.
A.Obviously B.Eventually C.Consequently D.Unfortunately21.
A.devotion B.donations C.assessment D.connection22.
A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed23.
A.tension B.urgency C.struggle D.accident24.
A.easier B.quieter C.morehelpful D.moreeffective25.
A.follow B.survive C.compete D.communicate26.
A.takeon B.passon C.handout D.findout27.
A.pleasant B.necessary C.challenging D.meaningful28.
A.recommended B.interviewed C.trusted D.hired29.
A.brief B.smooth C.secret D.consistent30.
A.gradually B.naturally C.hurriedly D.eagerly31.
A.smiles B.signs C.applause D.atmosphere32.
A.recognized B.understood C.included D.needed五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)33.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody,(1)______actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Itsgettingburnedcanlead(2)______veryseriousinjuries.Givingfirstaidisthefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Burnscan(3)______(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehotliquids,acids,orotherchemicals.Theyaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthe(4)______(deep)ofskindamage.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfew(5)______(millimetre)ofskin.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,(6)______sometimesthetissueunderit.Ifyouget(7)______(burn),firstplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater.Thendrytheburntarea(8)______(gentle)withacleancloth.Removeanyclothes(9)______(use)scissorsifnecessary.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneed(10)______(take)him/hertothehospitalatonce.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)34.然而,越來越多的證據(jù)表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪類食物,而是糖。
However,thereisincreasingevidencethat______isnotsomuchfattyfood,______sugar.35.站在遠(yuǎn)處,她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧,驚嘆不已。
______thedistance,they______seemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.36.來中國之前,我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪,那里的中國食物已被改變,以適應(yīng)美國人的口味。
______China,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthat______tosuitAmericantastes.37.我有什么理由坐在那兒什么都不做呢?我們都屬于人類大家庭,我們都有責(zé)任關(guān)心彼此的幸福。
HowcouldIjustify______?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilityto______.38.為了解決這個(gè)問題,美國醫(yī)生亨利.海姆于1974年發(fā)明了"海姆利希急救法",挽救了世界上成千上萬個(gè)生命。
______,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,______aroundtheworld.39.李黛予和表妹抵達(dá)加拿大最大、最富有的城市多倫多之后,僅有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間可以消磨,然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾,于是兩人就在市區(qū)逛了逛。
AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonly______beforetheyhadto______thenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)40.學(xué)校英語報(bào)就學(xué)生的飲食健康問題向大家征稿,請你給學(xué)校的英語報(bào)寫一篇稿件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)不良飲食習(xí)慣;
(2)健康飲食建議;
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。41.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
MaryEllisonusedtobeabitofanactionwoman,whowouldtryherhandatanything,fromself-drivingtourstoboating.Butcyclingwasherrealpassion.AsamemberofacyclingclubshewentcyclingwithherhusbandDenisseveraltimesaweek,coveringatleast150miles.
They'dbeentoFrancetocycleandwatchtheTourdeFrance,andthey'dbadsuchagoodtime.Sinceshe'dretiredfromthepolice,they'dwantedtodomorecyclingholidays.Butthoseplanschangedon28Octoberlastyear.
Mary'shusbandandshehaddrivenfromtheirhomeinStHelenstoChestertomeetupwiththeirfriendsfromthecyclingclub.Itwasalovelydrymorningandtheywerelookingforwardtoafulldayonthebikes.Theyparkedtheircar,checkedtheirbikesandsetoff.Buttheyhadonlytravelledafewyardswhenaseven-and-a-half-tontruckcameupbehindthem.Thetruckwasgatheringspeedinanattempttopassthem.Unfortunately,DeniswashitfirstashewasbehindMary.ThenhecrashedintoherandthetruckhitMarytoo.
Deniswasthrownontothegrassattheroadside,sufferingabrokenpelvis(骨盆)andinnerinjuries.Marywasthrown10feetintotheairandlandedstraightonherlegs.Sherememberedlandingandshouting,"Helpme!Helpme!",andthennothing.
Marysufferedaruinedpelvis,fourbrokenvertobrae(椎骨),abrokenkneeandalargecutonthebackofherhead.ShewasrushedtotheCountessofChesterHospitalwhereshewaslosingsuchamassiveamountofbloodthatManchesterBloodUnithadtobecontactedtokeepsuppliesgoing.
HersonPhilipwasteachinginLiverpoolwhenhegotthecalltocometothehospitalurgently.Earlyon,hewastoldnottoexpecthismothertolive.DuringMary'soperation,halfoftheteamdidn'tthinktheycoulddoanymoreforherandwantedtostop.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
Butoneoff-dutysurgeon(外科醫(yī)生),MrDimitri,happenedtohearabouttheseriousaccident.
Paragraph2:
Beforeleavingthehospitalhersontoldheritwasthesurgeonwhosavedherlife.
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】delayed【小題2】regardlessof【小題3】highlight【小題4】helpedhimto
hisfeet【小題5】takes
ourbreathaway【小題6】owed【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了等待合適的時(shí)機(jī),他拖延著不告訴她這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)句意可知表示"拖延",用動(dòng)詞delay,說明過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),故填delayed。
(2)考查介詞短語。句意:無論未來如何,她都決心過上充實(shí)的生活。根據(jù)句意可知表示"無論",用介詞短語regardlessof,故填regardlessof。
(3)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都記得這次黃果樹瀑布之旅的亮點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"亮點(diǎn)",用名詞highlight,這里特指這次旅行的精彩部分,所以用單數(shù),故填highlight。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在去學(xué)校的路上,湯姆看到一個(gè)老人摔倒了,立刻扶他站起來。根據(jù)句意可知表示"站起來",用動(dòng)詞短語helpsb.toone'sfeet,和an
old
man一致,用helphimto
hisfeet,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,用一般過去時(shí),故填helpedhimto
hisfeet。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我們已經(jīng)看到了數(shù)百只吸引游客的麋鹿和山羊。今天,罕見的灰熊的出現(xiàn)讓我們大吃一驚。根據(jù)句意可知表示"大吃一驚",用動(dòng)詞短語takeone'sbreathaway,和today一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);和主語the
rare
spotting
of
a
grizzly
bear一致,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)takesone'sbreathaway;和We呼應(yīng),用takes
ourbreathaway,故填takes
ourbreathaway。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這位時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師把自己的成就歸功于她設(shè)定的目標(biāo),她從大學(xué)接受的教育,最重要的是她所做的努力。根據(jù)句意可知表示"把歸功于",用動(dòng)詞短語owe...to,has后用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填owed...to。
(1)為了等待合適的時(shí)機(jī),他拖延著不告訴她這個(gè)消息。
(2)無論未來如何,她都決心過上充實(shí)的生活。
(3)我們都記得這次黃果樹瀑布之旅的亮點(diǎn)。
(4)在去學(xué)校的路上,湯姆看到一個(gè)老人摔倒了,立刻扶他站起來。
(5)我們已經(jīng)看到了數(shù)百只吸引游客的麋鹿和山羊。今天,罕見的灰熊的出現(xiàn)讓我們大吃一驚。
(6)這位時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師把自己的成就歸功于她設(shè)定的目標(biāo),她從大學(xué)接受的教育,最重要的是她所做的努力。
選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時(shí)還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。
2~4.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行?at
least
60
hours'paid
training
to
prepare
you
for
the
workplace(?至少60小時(shí)的帶薪培訓(xùn),為您進(jìn)入工作場所做好準(zhǔn)備)可知你可以通過青年就業(yè)聯(lián)系獲得職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eligibility(資格)部分?unemployed(?失業(yè))可知這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的要求是失業(yè)。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How
to
apply
for
Youth
Job
Connection部分To
start
your
application
for
Youth
Job
Connection,request
an
appointment
with
an
Employment
Ontario
service
provider.(要開始申請青年就業(yè)聯(lián)系,請向安大略省就業(yè)服務(wù)提供商預(yù)約。)可知關(guān)于青年工作聯(lián)系可以了解到的是它需要提前預(yù)約。故選D。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了YouthJobConnection的詳細(xì)信息。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
5~8.【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文為記敘文,作者講述了自己熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。
1.
根據(jù)第一段Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial
humiliation
ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(與我的年齡相比,我個(gè)子小,與其說是體育愛好者,不如說是個(gè)書呆子。我遭受了被各種體操隊(duì)最后選中的那種特殊的humiliation。)可知,作者因?yàn)閭€(gè)頭小,且是個(gè)書呆子,因此各種體操隊(duì)最后才選中作者,可推知,這是一種羞辱,與shame意思相近。
2.
根據(jù)第一段IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.(在壘球比賽中,我第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。這要?dú)w功于我的第一位教練,我的父親。)可知作者將比賽的勝利歸功于父親提供的指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練。
3.
根據(jù)最后一段中So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(所以,盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚,但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式,甚至被認(rèn)為是度假時(shí)必不可少的。)可知,作者在成年后依然熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4.
通讀全文可知,文章講述了自己熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一段中ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意識(shí)到我對體育比賽的熱愛是在小學(xué)的FieldDay期間。)以及末段中So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.
(所以,盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚,但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式,甚至被認(rèn)為是度假時(shí)必不可少的。)可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)自己對運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的喜愛。
9~12.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
mission
objectives
are
clear:develop
a
lasting
presence
on
its
surface
and
pave
the
way
to
go
to
Mars.(這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的目標(biāo)很明確:在其表面開發(fā)一個(gè)持久的存在,并為前往火星鋪平道路。)可知任務(wù)的目的是為接下來的許多事情做準(zhǔn)備。A.Attracting
much
attention.備受矚目;B.Launching
Artemis
I.發(fā)射阿爾忒彌斯一號(hào);C.Preparing
for
a
lot
to
go
on.為接下來的事情做準(zhǔn)備;D.Creating
a
continuous
possibility
to
Mars.為火星創(chuàng)造了持續(xù)的可能性。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.(水星離太陽太近,不會(huì)舒適,離地球太遠(yuǎn)。)可知,水星是未來幾十年最不可能被探測的。故選B。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it'sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish,aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然,考慮到我們目前的技術(shù)成熟水平,把太空巖石變成人類的棲息地并不太現(xiàn)實(shí),但據(jù)我估計(jì),這是接下來最容易完成的事情,當(dāng)然,是在月球和火星之后。)可知,作者對"太空旅館"的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。A.Ambiguous.模棱兩可的;B.Critical.關(guān)鍵的;C.Hopeful.有希望的;D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Andthenwhat?What'sthenextgreatleapinhumans'questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.(然后呢?人類探索宇宙秘密的下一個(gè)重大飛躍是什么?當(dāng)談到不久的將來的科學(xué)探索時(shí),太陽系的一些區(qū)域?qū)⑹艿揭恍┨貏e的關(guān)注。)可知,文章主要講未來宇宙探索的領(lǐng)域。D.The
areas
of
the
future
universe
exploration.(未來宇宙探索的領(lǐng)域。)符合題意,故選D。
本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了隨著美國宇航局準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射阿爾忒彌斯一號(hào),并為接下來的發(fā)射做準(zhǔn)備,月球備受關(guān)注,任務(wù)目標(biāo)是在月球表面建立可持續(xù)的存在,并為前往火星鋪平道路。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
13~17.【答案】B、D、F、A、E【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges?????????,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary?????????????????????表示"你正在成長。這意味著你可能一下子經(jīng)歷了很多變化。你的身體在變化。你的整個(gè)自我似乎都在改變。這可能會(huì)讓人困惑甚至害怕",以及后文對成長的解釋,可知表示"但事實(shí)是,這種事發(fā)生在每個(gè)青少年身上"的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語境,故選B。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Inorderforthattohappen?????,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly???????????????,risingandfalling??表示"為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn),你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做荷爾蒙的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以幫助身心成長。荷爾蒙水平不斷變化,有升有降情緒波動(dòng)",可知表示"這種變化是身體發(fā)育所必需的"的選項(xiàng)D符合前后的語境,故選D。
(3)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文▲Takecareofyourself???以及Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed????????????????對度過青春期的方法的介紹,可知表示"以下是一些你可以做的事情,使你的旅程(指青春期的變化)更順利"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語境,故選F。
(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)后句Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryouareupset?????????,orconfused?,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer????????????表示"當(dāng)你感到情緒波動(dòng)、心煩意亂或迷茫時(shí),一些安靜的時(shí)間會(huì)讓你集中思想,冷靜下來",可知表示"暫停一下"的選項(xiàng)A符合本段的主題,故選A。
(5)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed????????????????表示"當(dāng)你醒來和睡覺的時(shí)候,練習(xí)放松你的身體和深呼吸",以及后句Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday?????,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact???????????????表示"另外,當(dāng)白天發(fā)生事情時(shí),你可以在做出反應(yīng)之前,用一兩次深呼吸迅速使自己平靜下來",可知表示"它會(huì)幫助你入睡,并開始一個(gè)早晨"的選項(xiàng)E符合前后的語境,故選E。
本文是一篇說明文,青春期意味著你可能一下子經(jīng)歷了很多變化,這可能會(huì)讓人困惑甚至害怕,但事實(shí)是,這種事發(fā)生在每個(gè)青少年身上。本文介紹了幾個(gè)平穩(wěn)度過青春期方法。包括:照顧好自己;醒來和睡覺的時(shí)候,練習(xí)放松你的身體和深呼吸;暫停一下。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意.通讀答案,找出相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞.根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu),具體內(nèi)容、結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,將選項(xiàng)填入文中。
18~32.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞短語及語境理解。A.openarms敞開的手臂;B.firmmouths
堅(jiān)定的嘴;C.wateryeyes濕潤的眼睛;D.loosetongues口若懸河。句意:然而,當(dāng)凱蒂和帕特里克?史密斯搬到牛頓時(shí),他們受到了真正的歡迎。根據(jù)文章第一句"It'sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals"可知,如今搬到一個(gè)新的社區(qū),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臍g迎是很罕見的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知,然而,搬家到Newton的Katie和Patrick夫婦受到了熱烈歡迎。withopenarms"熱烈地,熱情地"。故選A。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.test測試;B.move搬家;C.visit拜訪;D.gathering聚會(huì)。句意:凱蒂在搬家前懷孕了,幾個(gè)月后就生下了麗貝卡。根據(jù)上文"whentheyrelocatedtoNewton."可知,Katie搬家了。故選B。
(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Obviously明顯;B.Eventually最終;C.Consequently因此,結(jié)果;D.Unfortunately不幸。句意:不幸的是,測試發(fā)現(xiàn)麗貝卡天生失聰。根據(jù)下文中的"Rebeccawasborndeaf"可知,不幸的是,經(jīng)檢查,Rebecca天生耳聾。故選D。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.devotion投入;B.donation捐贈(zèng);C.assessment核定,評(píng)定;D.connection接通,連接。句意:史密斯夫婦知道撫養(yǎng)麗貝卡需要付出很大的努力。根據(jù)上文"testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf."得知,照顧是失聰?shù)暮⒆有枰艽蟮耐度搿9蔬xA。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worried擔(dān)憂的;B.excited興奮的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.disappointed失望的。句意:鄰居們?nèi)匀慌d奮不已,歡迎Rebecca加入他們的行列。根據(jù)下文"towelcomeRebeccawiththem"得知,Rebecca誕生使鄰居們興奮不已。故選B。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.tension矛盾,緊張局勢;B.urgency緊迫;C.struggle難事;D.accident事故。句意:但他們也意識(shí)到這對于她的父母來說是多么艱難的一件事。根據(jù)上文"testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf."得知,他們也意識(shí)到撫養(yǎng)失聰?shù)暮⒆舆@對于她的父母來說是多么艱難的一件事。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。A.easier更容易的;B.quieter
更安靜的;C.morehelpful
更有幫助的;D.moreeffective
更有效的。句意:他們想讓這個(gè)家庭的日子更容易一些。根據(jù)下文"LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearn"得知,鄰居們想做些事情讓這個(gè)家庭的日子更容易一些。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.follow跟隨;B.survive生存;C.compete競爭;D.communicate溝通。句意:隨著Rebecca成長,他們學(xué)會(huì)手語為了幫助Rebecca學(xué)會(huì)交流。根據(jù)空前的"LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto"和下文的"interactwithRebecca"可知,鄰居們學(xué)習(xí)手語是為了幫助Rebecca在成長的過程中學(xué)會(huì)交流。故選D。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);B.passon傳給;C.handout分發(fā);D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明。句意:盡管學(xué)習(xí)手語確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員,鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的手語的任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文"Theywanted(13)tointeractwithRebecca."得知,鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)手語的任務(wù)。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.necessary必要的;C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;D.meaningful有意義的。句意:盡管學(xué)習(xí)手語確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員,居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的手語的任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的"masteringanentirelysecondlanguage"可知,學(xué)習(xí)手語確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的事。故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recommended舉薦;B.interviewed采訪,面談;C.trusted信任;D.hired雇傭。句意:當(dāng)三個(gè)月大的Rebecca在一個(gè)聾人中心學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),鄰居們聘請了一名手語教練。根據(jù)下文"aninstructor,whowouldhelpgetallofthemtobeinRebecca'sgrowth."可知,鄰居們聘請了一名手語教練。故選D。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.brief
簡介的;B.smooth平滑的;C.secret
秘密的;D.consistent
連續(xù)的。句意:鄰居們盡可能長時(shí)間地保密,為了給Smith一家一個(gè)驚喜。從下文中的"togivetheSmithsasurprise"可知,鄰居們想給Smith一家一個(gè)驚喜,因此盡可能長時(shí)間地保密(secret)。故選C。
(13)考查副詞及語境理解。A.gradually逐漸;B.naturally
自然;C.hurriedly匆忙;D.eagerly渴望地。句意:他們迫切地想跟Rebecca互動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文中的"Finally,thetimecame"可知,此處表示他們迫切地想跟Rebecca互動(dòng)。故選D。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.smiles微笑;B.signs
手語;C.applause鼓掌;D.atmosphere氛圍。句意:這家人一到達(dá),他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居們歡迎的手勢語把他們包圍了。根據(jù)上文"Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey'daccomplished"得知,鄰居們歡迎的手勢語把他們包圍了。故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recognized認(rèn)出;B.understood
明白;C.included包括;D.needed
需要。句意:現(xiàn)在,無論是在街上還是在雜貨店,麗貝卡都覺得自己被納入了特殊的語言之中——她是這個(gè)社區(qū)的一部分。根據(jù)下文中的"she'spartofthiscommunity"可知,此處表示Rebecca無論是在街上還是在雜貨店,麗貝卡都覺得自己被納入了特殊的語言之中。故選C。
本文是記敘文。講述了一個(gè)鄰里之間的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聾,為了幫助她在成長過程中學(xué)會(huì)溝通,她的鄰居們自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)手語,這讓她和她的家人感受到了社區(qū)的溫暖和鄰里的關(guān)懷。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
33.【答案】【小題1】which【小題2】to【小題3】becaused【小題4】depth【小題5】millimeters【小題6】and【小題7】burnt【小題8】gently【小題9】using【小題10】totake【解析】(1)考查定語從句。句意:皮膚是身體的重要組成部分,是抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是theskin,指物,定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:皮膚被燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語leadto,意為"導(dǎo)致",空處應(yīng)填介詞to,故填to。
(3)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:燒傷可由多種物質(zhì)引起,如熱液體、酸或其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。分析句子可知,主語burns與動(dòng)詞cause之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填becaused。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度,它們分為三種類型。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后定冠詞the及介詞of可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞depth,表示"深度",這里是不可數(shù)名詞,故填depth。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:一級(jí)燒傷只影響最上面幾毫米的皮膚。millimetre"毫米"是可數(shù)名詞,前面有few修飾,應(yīng)用
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025-2030年中國肉類加工產(chǎn)業(yè)運(yùn)營狀況及投資前景預(yù)測報(bào)告
- 二零二五年高品質(zhì)公寓租賃服務(wù)合同模板6篇
- 2025-2030年中國等離子切割機(jī)市場運(yùn)行狀況及投資發(fā)展前景預(yù)測報(bào)告
- 2025-2030年中國相紙行發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及前景規(guī)劃研究報(bào)告新版
- 2025-2030年中國電動(dòng)自行車電池市場未來發(fā)展趨勢及前景調(diào)研分析報(bào)告
- 2025-2030年中國甘露醇行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研及投資前景分析報(bào)告
- 2025-2030年中國環(huán)烷基潤滑油市場運(yùn)行狀況及投資前景趨勢分析報(bào)告
- 蘇州市物業(yè)服務(wù)2025年度社區(qū)活動(dòng)組織合同3篇
- 2025年度網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)臨時(shí)工聘用合同模板4篇
- 2025年度高端家電銷售擔(dān)保合同(品牌獨(dú)家)2篇
- 臺(tái)資企業(yè)A股上市相關(guān)資料
- 電 梯 工 程 預(yù) 算 書
- 羅盤超高清圖
- 參會(huì)嘉賓簽到表
- 機(jī)械車間員工績效考核表
- 形式發(fā)票格式2 INVOICE
- 2.48低危胸痛患者后繼治療評(píng)估流程圖
- 人力資源管理之績效考核 一、什么是績效 所謂績效簡單的講就是對
- 山東省醫(yī)院目錄
- 云南地方本科高校部分基礎(chǔ)研究
- 廢品管理流程圖
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論