滁州市0-03學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

滁州市2023年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.GototheairportC.Sendapostcard.2.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson.B.Peter.C.Linda.3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabookstore.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hewillgetsomerest.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?A.Itismoreofahobby.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomerunning.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Exchangegifts15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles.B.HongKong.C.Paris.16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster.B.Anexperiment.C.Anexhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?A.Hundredsofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Outsidethehall.B.Attheentrance.C.Onthewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoonthecomputersthere?A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcity-viewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.Bird-watchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.CommunityTakeawomen-ledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.Goonanewhigh-speedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.CExplorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?ATheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.“I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.Soshedroppedsomebrightpaintonan8-inchby10-inchcanvas(畫(huà)布),andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.Helicked(舔)thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvasaway.Itwasperfect.VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,completingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvanGogh’s“TheStarryNight.”“ThenIinvitedpeopletocomeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,”Gartnersaid.ShewasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.VanGogh’sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogiveup.Shetookactionthefollowingday.“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstillavailable,”Gartnersaid.Suddenly,everyonewantedit.“Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?A.Findhisowner. B.Havehisearcured.C.Takephotosforhim. D.Helphimtobeadopted.5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?A.Hiswell-knownname. B.Herowninterestinpainting.C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs. D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bust”inparagraph4mean?A.Platform. B.Choice. C.Solution. D.Failure.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?A.Influentialandinteresting. B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandhardworking. D.Practicalandprofessional.CImaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthathighaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia’sbusiestroads,astheworld’slargestwildlifeoverpass(天橋)beginsconstructioninApril.Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessagetothepeopledrivingbelow.About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?A.Itisalongjourney.B.Itcomesalittlelate.C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?A.It’lltransformtheimageofthestate.B.It’llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.C.It’llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.D.It’llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.DAresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelikewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom—andmorethan40stepsperminute,orso-called“purposeful”walking.Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researcherscomparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Itstime. B.Itspace. C.Itslength. D.Itspopularity.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?A.Theyaretheoldest. B.TheyarefromWales.C.Theywalkthequickest. D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itsmedicalapplication. D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible. B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel. D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___16___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___17___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.___18___Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.___19___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___20___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.A.They’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforget-togethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis___21___shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople___22___,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those___23___makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm___24___myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___25___.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthe___26___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm___27___,aniceopossum(負(fù)鼠)familycomestomeandasks___28___theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t___29___.Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.It____30____anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t____31____measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction(分散注意力的事物):theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____32____actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor____33____alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy____34____.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforever____35____that“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.21.A.perfectly B.similarly C.oddly D.randomly22.A.wait B.stop C.hesitate D.debate23.A.noises B.trees C.names D.words24.A.heading B.choosing C.exploring D.seeking25.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful26A.front B.corner C.middle D.back27.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.movesin D.drawsnear28.A.if B.how C.why D.when29.A.decide B.stand C.refuse D.move30.A.picksout B.looksfor C.fallsinto D.tearsoff31A.block B.bother C.dislike D.disappoint32.A.friendly B.voluntary C.foolish D.public33.A.feeding B.recognizing C.warning D.protecting34.A.duties B.worries C.looks D.hopes35.A.regret B.wish C.argue D.remember第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecommendationtodrinkeightglassesofwateradayhasbecomeacceptedwisdomandoftenappearsinhealthguidance.Alateststudy,however,revealsthatpeoplehave___36___widerangeofwaterintakes.Manypeopleonlyrequireabout1.5to1.8litresaday,___37___(low)thanthetwolitrestypicallyrecommended.“Thecurrentrecommendationisnotsupported___38___(scientific)atall,”saidtheresearcher.“Mostofthescientistsarenotsure___39___thisrecommendationcamefrom.”O(jiān)neissueisthatpreviousestimatesofwaterrequirementshavetended___40___(ignore)thewatercontentoffood,whichcancontributeasubstantialproportion(比例)ofouroverallintake.Ifyoujusteatbreadandbaconandeggsyouwillnotgetmuchwaterfromfood,butifyoueatmeat,vegetables,fish,pastaandriceyoucangetabout50%___41___yourwaterneeds.Thestudyshowsthata“one-size-fits-allpolicy”forwaterintakeisnotsupportedbythedatainmost___42___(situation).Althoughdrinkingmorewaterthanyourbodyrequires___43___(be)unlikelytobeharmfulforhealth,cleandrinkingwaterisnotfreetoproduce,theresearcherspointout.“If40millionadultsintheUKwerefollowingthe___44___(suggest)andtheydrunkhalfalitreofcleanwatermorethantheyneedeachday,that’s20mlitresof___45___(waste)watereveryday.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你和交換生David約好本周末一起去圖書(shū)館。現(xiàn)在你因身體不適，不能按時(shí)赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)郵件表達(dá)歉意，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明原因;2.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneweekend,MumandDadbothhadtowork,whichmeantthatneitherofthemhadtimetolookafterJoeandBella.Butthetwokidsdidn’tmind.TheyweregoingtospendtheweekendwithGran,andGranhadpromisedtotakethemtothebeach!ButwhentheywokeuponSaturdaymorning,andlookedoutofthewindow,theyfoundtherainwaspouringdown!Bellapressedhernose