北師大高中英語重點(diǎn)句子例析共

1．ItisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajororculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculturesM8Unit1ALandOfDiversity itisbelievedthatit是形式主語，thatso…that【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1).beforelong:意為“不久”、“很快”(＝soon)Ihopetoseeyouagainbeforelong.Beforelonghecametoasmallvillage. 2).longbefore：“老早”、“早就”等，通常與過去完成時(shí)連用，或后接名詞或句子，意 Shehadleftlongbefore. Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotso...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此/這么……以致于……” 語+謂語+so+adj.(形adv.(副that Heissokindthatwealllike adj.&adv.（adj.&adv的級(jí)別）There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.(2009年卷閱讀B)沒有什么比延誤夢(mèng)想直到它更悲傷的了。 ）Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelesswasabletoconcentrate.M5Unit13lesson4First我變的越來越心煩意亂,當(dāng)然,我的情緒越壞,就越難集中注意力（形容詞副詞）Themore themoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.(2011年卷閱讀（形容詞副詞/定語從句）Inmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.(2012年陜西卷閱讀A)在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，與在45歲的人相比，老一代的人認(rèn)為價(jià)值觀對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家更重要 Forexample,itcanbeprovedthat hasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.(人教版M2Unit1AFactorAnOpinion?)舉例來說，口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實(shí)的 There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(人教版M2Unit2AnInterview) ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(人教版M2Unit2TheStoryOfAtlanta)她長(zhǎng)得很美，跑得比希臘的任何都快1adj&adv（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.對(duì)一個(gè)教育者來說，看到他或她多年工作的成果是最大的安慰。2012卷閱讀B（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Somefishcanproducesoundsalmostasloudasyourspeakingvoice!有的魚發(fā)出是你說話聲音的兩倍。(北師大版M3U7L3)（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Besides,wearealltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothosewhoernus.除此之外，我們都是，因此我們掙的錢越多，就要向交的稅。(北師大版M8（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth's.（（adj&adv的級(jí)別）ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfell（新人教必修3Unit4P31）（adj&adv的級(jí)別）BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她們知道，因?yàn)槲宕蠛?，的淡水比世界上任何其他?guó)家都要多（新人教必修（adj&adv的級(jí)別）SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsandspiritualselves.摩人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā)展他們的頭腦、心靈（新人教必修9Unit1P2）（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Thecaptainwasasweakastherestofus,buthewasdeterminednottogiveup.船長(zhǎng)同我（新人教必修9Unit2P18）（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Infact,Australiahasmorekindsofvenomoussnakethananyothercountryinthe（（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Forexampleadolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.舉例說，進(jìn)入的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意電腦游戲因此針對(duì)這個(gè)目標(biāo)群體制作有的電腦游戲才是有意義的。（●（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungerthey ofthem,themorelikelytheyare eresponsible,forward-nningadultswhomanagetheirconfidentlyandeffectively. 的、早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。（2008卷閱讀（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(C)thanthegreenvariety.這種好吃的菠蘿含有的維生素C是以前的青色的菠蘿的四倍。2008卷閱讀（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheaterandyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.例如，一本平裝的小說集，比你在院或劇院度過一個(gè)晚上要花費(fèi)得少，而且你可以永久保存一本書還能讀好多次（2008卷閱讀D）（adj&adv的級(jí)別）Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestesandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.她發(fā)現(xiàn)因?yàn)榕Ρ槐頁P(yáng)的孩子比因?yàn)槁斆鞅槐頁P(yáng)的孩子在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，更愿意承擔(dān)的任務(wù)。2008福建卷閱讀Bthemoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.也許更重要的是，你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間管理的越好，你就會(huì)有的時(shí)間用在你課外的上（2008江蘇卷閱讀A）（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）JustasIamaboutto eself-pitying,thedoortoourshelteropensandablastofcoldairtearsthroughthehut.(新人教版必修10Unit1P2)正當(dāng)我快要變得自我憐惜起來時(shí)，我們的營(yíng)（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveandhehadrepaidusbyhiscommitmenttoreturnandsaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.(10Unit1P9)樂觀和對(duì)的信任幫助我們堅(jiān)持頑強(qiáng)地活了下來，而他給我們的回報(bào)則是承諾返回島（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthenadopttheminyourownreading.Verysoonyouwillhavedevelopedreadingskillsthatwillhelpyouwithallyourreading.(新人教版必修10Unit4P33)知道運(yùn)用何種技巧的法就是研究?jī)?yōu)（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）AndifAmericaistobeagreatnation,thismust etrue.Soletdomring…(新人教版必修10Unit3P28)如果要成為一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家這必須成為現(xiàn)實(shí)所以讓自由回蕩（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Ihavehadenoughofyoursoldiers.Theyareexpensivetokeepandyoudon’tneedthem.(新人教版必修10Unit2P18)我煩透你的士兵了。保留他們很費(fèi)錢，而且你也不需要他們。（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)/連詞和狀語從句）IhavebeensooccupiedgettingusedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities7Unit5P39)一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我都沒有時(shí)間去搞（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiment---beforeIknewit,themixturewasbibbingovereverywhere!7Unit4P29)有一天，我正在給孩子們做化學(xué)實(shí)（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Heworkedtherethroughhisschoolanduniversityyearsuntil1942,ayearafterhehadgainedaMaster’sdegreeatuniversityinchemistry.(7Unit2P16)他讀中學(xué)和大學(xué)的那段時(shí)間都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大學(xué)里獲得化學(xué)后的一年才停止工作。(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)OverthelastdecadetheernmenthasworkedhardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(M4U11L3) (動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))BacteriaandeshavebeenaroundsincethebeginningoflifeonEarthandmanyoftoday’sdiseaseshaveexistedaslongashumanshaveM7U21L3)自從地球上有了生命， (動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)/狀語從句)Bytheyearof2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.(M7U20L1)2015年，(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredothercesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.(M7U20L1)到本(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Atnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning,I’llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatprofessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.M7U20L1)星期六上午九點(diǎn)鐘，我(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))Intoday’sworld,winnersarecelebratedandtreatedasheroes,butifdoandgene-therapycontinuetoaffect esofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostall(北師大版M7U21L1)在世界，人們祝賀獲勝者，并把他們看作，但如果服用和(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)/定語從句)Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedabout500-550ADwhentheRomanemperoratthetimewasattemptingtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.(M7U21L3)歷史上有記載的最早的傳染病之一發(fā)生在公元500-550年，當(dāng)時(shí)的羅馬正在試圖重建羅馬。（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.(2009年卷閱讀A)然而在進(jìn)午餐時(shí)，不經(jīng)意間看到包字典的報(bào)（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Inthepasttwodecades,the studiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.(2012年遼寧卷閱讀B)在過去的20，中國(guó)的研究項(xiàng)目在西方的大學(xué)中獲得●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscaleandarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近的幾年里，人們了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更為嚴(yán)重的即將發(fā)生。(北師大版M8U22L3)●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.很多年來，在阿姆斯特丹人們一直能享受到騎自行車帶來的好處。(北師大版M3U9L1)●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate--somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.—(M8●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Treatmentsforjellyfishstingsandsnakebiteshavealsobeendevelopedandinthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenonlythreedeathsfromjellyfishstingsandaboutthesamenumberfromsnakebites.治療水母刺傷和毒蛇咬傷方法也已經(jīng)研制成功，在過去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺傷，（新人教必修9Unit3P28）●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Advertsarenotonlymadeandpaidforbybusiness,butalsobyindividuals,organizationsandassociationsthatwishtoinformoreducatethepublic.不僅可由商家制作，也可以由想要想公眾傳達(dá)或教育公眾的個(gè)人、組織或來出資制作（新人教必修9Unit5P42）asanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.瑪格麗特，已婚帶著，七年來一直作為一個(gè)夜晚的清潔工在工作，在一座大樓里打掃衛(wèi)生（2008卷閱讀A）●（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewascednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.于1984年，為了紀(jì)念橋的建設(shè)10英尺的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在橋的附近。2012（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)）NowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoToffler’sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisingincreasinglyfast.(北師大版M5Unit14Lesson4JobTrends)現(xiàn)在由于變化的速度越來越快，人們開始關(guān)注的（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)）Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990sgeneticallymodified(GM轉(zhuǎn)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarkedinmanycountriesintheworldmainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.(2011年陜西卷閱讀D)（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)．Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury2011年重慶卷閱讀18（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)）Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.(2012年江蘇卷閱讀B)Merrigan,一位先前的大學(xué)教授，正在的大學(xué)以期望鼓勵(lì)的學(xué)生去考慮將來從事農(nóng)業(yè)生 Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.(人教版M2Unit3WhoAmI?)(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephantIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!(人教版M2Unit3WhoAmI?) Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintoandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.（M2Unit4AnimalExtinction千百萬年前，恐龍就地球上，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當(dāng)時(shí)他們的前景好象也很安全(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople,and ,unlikeEurope,hasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime.(人教版M6Unit1AShortHistoryofWesternPainting)藝術(shù)是受著人民生活習(xí)俗和信仰的影響的，與歐洲不同，中國(guó)很久一直沿襲了相似的生活習(xí)俗。(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))Atthisgalleryyouwillnotonlyseeanexcellentcollectionofpre-twentiethcenturywesternpaintingsbutyouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.(M6Unit1TheBestOfManhattan’sArtGalleries)在這個(gè)畫廊，你不僅能看到20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫，而且能夠好好一下美麗的故居和花(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculturesM8Unit1ALandOfDiversity)(時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)/定語從句)Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.(M6Unit5AVisitToTheZhouKouDianCaves)在挖掘一層層的積灰,幾乎有六米厚,這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火（非謂語動(dòng)詞）I’llneverforgetwatchingthelittleboatdisappearthroughtheboomingwavesintothestormyocean.(新人教版必修10Unit1P3)我也不會(huì)忘記眼看著小船從嘩嘩作響的波浪中在波（非謂語動(dòng)詞）LeftbehindwewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.新人教版必修10Unit1P9)我們留下了，看著和小船駛離大象島。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.新人教版必修10Unit1P9)南極地區(qū)不長(zhǎng)樹，也沒有油料，唯一可供我們作的便是海豹的脂肪。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Fourmonthsofthiswasasmuchasthetwenty-twoofuscouldbearinthisbone-numbingcold.(10Unit1P9)22人所能承受（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Withthe19thcenturybeingregardedasoneofgreatwomenwriters,therewerealsosomeexcellentmaleauthors.10Unit5P42)十九世紀(jì)被認(rèn)為是偉大女作家人才輩出的世紀(jì)，這（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thesewomenhavingproducedworksofthehighestquality,anysurveyofthe19thcenturyEnglishlituremustincludethem.(10Unit5P42)這些女作家由于創(chuàng)作了具有高水準(zhǔn)的作品，任何關(guān)于19世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)的研究都必須包括她們。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thiswillallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythe oftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.(新人教版必修7Unit1P8)這樣可以使那些有缺陷的觀眾和那些很好的朋友坐在一起欣賞，而不是讓它們坐在一個(gè)特定的地區(qū)。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(新人教版必修7Unit2P11)從格臉上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看，克萊whereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-meterrace.(新人教版必修7Unit1P1)她很自豪因?yàn)樗碜鎳?guó)參加了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽，在比賽中她還得了一枚50米跑的金牌。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）AswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriendswhenIamwellIspendalotoftimewithmypets.(7Unit1P3)身體好的時(shí)候，我會(huì)和我的朋友一起去看（非謂語動(dòng)詞/連詞和狀語從句）ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt---youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(7Unit2P12)但是，盡管托你很聰（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(新人教版必修7Unit3P23)我自言自語地說他們并不，但是我這樣說一點(diǎn)也不能（非謂語動(dòng)詞/定語從句）Livingwithhostfamiliessomeofwhichhavechildrenwhoarealsoatuniversity,givesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsintheirnewcountry.(新人教版必修7Unit5P38) (非謂語動(dòng)詞)London’snamehadbeenannouncedtwicebefore,in1908and1948,soitnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheeventthreetimes(M4U11L1)之前倫敦的名字已(非謂語動(dòng)詞/定語從句)TherecentcaseofanAmericanwomen,TerriSchiavo,whosehusbandwonalegalbattletohavehertakenofflifesupportmachinesaftershespent15yearsinacoma-likestate,hasexposedthemanysensitivelegalandmedicalissuesthatsurroundthecareofcomapatients.(M7U21CW)最近一位婦女TerriSchiavo的案例已經(jīng)出許多關(guān)于對(duì)的護(hù)理的敏感的司法和醫(yī)學(xué)問題，丈夫打贏了一場(chǎng)官司，在她在狀態(tài)下度過15年之后，把她與生命供應(yīng)機(jī)切斷了。(非謂語動(dòng)詞)ThecourtgavetheirapprovalforthelifesupportmachinestobeturnedoffandwhilethisrulingleftTerri’sparentsfeelingnumbandothersclaimingthatlifeissacredwhichnoonehastherighttoend,manywouldsayitwastherightthingtodoforTerri.(北師大版M7U21CW)批準(zhǔn)把生命供養(yǎng)機(jī)終止，但是許多人都會(huì)說這對(duì)Terri來說卻是一件正確的事情。(非謂語動(dòng)詞Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.M4U11L3)現(xiàn)代必須把最高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)，這樣才能夠從激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出。(非謂語動(dòng)詞Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.(北師大版M4U11L3)的頂級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)(非謂語動(dòng)詞Atthelastminutehejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle,beforethetrolleybuscrashed然后電車就撞上他的卡車，并把它向前推動(dòng)了20碼。 (非謂語動(dòng)詞Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondonbutknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dlyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofindM4U12L1)我不知 (非謂語動(dòng)詞ItoldherthecoatsuitedherbutshelookedveryembarrassedsayingthatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeagoM4U12L3)我對(duì)她說，這件衣服很適合她穿。沒想到她看上(非謂語動(dòng)詞/名詞性從句WithrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenBirdFluandakillerepidemicinthepast,JimSmithlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicsforcluesaboutwhatthefuturemighthold.(北師大版M7U21L3)隨著近期的將與過去的致命傳染病畫上等號(hào)，·回顧了(非謂語動(dòng)詞Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18monthswithatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.(北師大版M7U21L3)西班牙流感在十八個(gè)月內(nèi)奪去了五千萬人的生命，該病似乎專門年輕力壯的人，(非謂語動(dòng)詞)TheOlympicspirit---thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning---hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.(北師大版M7U21L1)精神---（非謂語動(dòng)詞）MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeethecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.(2009I卷閱讀A)Mashwe盡可能（非謂語動(dòng)詞）FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.(2009Finlayson（非謂語動(dòng)詞）WithDecembercomingthere’sreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.(2009年卷閱讀B)12月就要來了，還要做重建工作，所以很難為圣誕節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriage theyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship.(2009年江西卷閱讀C)現(xiàn)在的人寧可同居，卻不each(2009年江蘇卷閱讀D)土壤有許多層組成，每一層都有自己獨(dú)特的顏色和質(zhì)地。 年卷閱讀A)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮伪l(fā)時(shí)，他像是變了一個(gè)人，特別地消沉（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Whencam inwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.(2009年卷閱讀E)當(dāng)在林地露營(yíng)時(shí)，避免站在枯木邊上，它們可能在有風(fēng)的夜晚落下來。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterfora;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.(2009年陜西卷閱讀B)茲是第一個(gè)非洲裔人作為全職撰稿人為工作。他也第一位非洲裔人作為撰稿人總監(jiān)為白宮工作（非謂語動(dòng)詞）WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.(2009年重慶卷閱讀D)當(dāng)向市中心進(jìn)發(fā)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被高樓所包圍，這（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheair ne’sengines,causingdamagetothe ne.(2009年遼寧卷閱讀C)飛機(jī)從火山灰云層經(jīng)過會(huì)使得云層中的灰燼進(jìn)入飛機(jī)引擎，（非謂語動(dòng)詞）We’dgottensousedtokee ourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.(2009年福建卷閱讀E)我們已經(jīng)很習(xí)慣沒日沒夜地開著我們的空調(diào)了。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.(2009II卷閱讀C)他說明年初他會(huì)在一家上將他對(duì)魚類的研究公之于眾。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）ThreehourspassingbyIbecamemoreandmoreimpatient(2009A)三個(gè)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.(2009II卷閱讀B)比如說，如果孩子數(shù)量超過三個(gè)，妻子們每周做家務(wù)的時(shí)間會(huì)增加到28個(gè)小時(shí)，而丈夫僅為10個(gè)小時(shí)。（非謂語動(dòng)詞/定語從句）Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandsandwild,openinssweepastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.(2012年江西卷閱讀D)乘火車旅行也有其獨(dú)特的。湖泊、森林、原始而又廣袤的平原打（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Havingbeenanimmigrant()myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.(2012年卷閱讀A) Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonoverthehillsandthestarsappearinthesky.600英尺高的山上，我們看雨落在周圍，月亮從山上升起，星星在天空中出現(xiàn)。2012卷閱讀AWhenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereIhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublishertobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.當(dāng)著版作家——是令人難以置信的回報(bào)。2012卷閱讀CTheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profitorganizationbasedinCambridge,tobeequallybythetwouniversities.一個(gè)位于的非組織要對(duì)Harvard-MIT這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行，兩所大學(xué)同等地?fù)碛羞@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。2012卷閱讀DToreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimal與你的家人有一個(gè)“共享圈”，或者在一個(gè)動(dòng)物照顧寵物。2012卷閱讀七選五Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.這項(xiàng)研究于2009年，發(fā)現(xiàn)用筆和紙來寫，參與者寫的文章更長(zhǎng)，寫的句子更完整，寫單詞的速度更快。2012卷閱讀CItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryoftheandquotations引文)showinghowitwasused.它將包括每一個(gè)可能的英文詞，不僅給出詞的定義而且給出這個(gè)詞的歷史和表示它的用法的引文。2012山東卷閱讀BButthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeserving paniedbyanarticlefromlocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales但是，捐贈(zèng)者開始給值得關(guān)注的事業(yè)發(fā)送裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，伴隨著當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的一篇文章，已經(jīng)使一個(gè)德國(guó)北部城市相信童話。2012福建卷閱讀ABasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.轉(zhuǎn)移到更麻煩的，以便允許學(xué)生能穩(wěn)定地、有把握地理解材料。2012卷閱讀ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentucky evisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isdevotedteacherandhasagiftforexiningmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearobvious.H·教授，被肯塔基州教育電視稱為是“最好的數(shù)學(xué)老師，“是一個(gè)盡職的教師，在解釋數(shù)學(xué)概念方面很有天賦的，能把這些概念解釋得清楚明了。2012卷閱讀AProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbig onfacesandtearsintheireyes.自豪地閱讀我寫的內(nèi)容，我環(huán)顧整個(gè)房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學(xué)笑得眼淚都要流出來了。2012卷閱讀BConfused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslaved .2012卷閱讀（非謂語動(dòng)詞）HefailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourageshownbyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.他沒有能夠到極地的比賽，但是上校和他的隊(duì)員所表現(xiàn)出的超常的勇氣使他們成了。(北師大版M3U8L4)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，緊張和惱怒都是微不足道的。(北師大版M3U9L4)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Fordfoundawaytomass-producethemotorcarcheaply,makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.福特想了個(gè)辦法便宜地大批量生產(chǎn)汽車，使的人有可能擁有一輛車。(北師大版M3U9CultureCorner)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Lookingaheadscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury.展望未來，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為全球變暖可能是21世紀(jì)所的最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一。(北師大版M8U23L3)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobalisnotmerelyacoincidence.(北師大版M8U22L1)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Inthelastthreeyears,Indonesiahashadaroughtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakesanditisstillrecoveringfromtheAsiantsunamicausedbyanoffshoreearthquakeonDecember26th2004.在過去的三年里，飽受自然之苦，它了幾次致命的，至今仍然處于2004年12月26日發(fā)生的亞洲海嘯所造成的的恢復(fù)期中，那次海嘯是由一次離岸所引起的。(北師大版M8U22L3)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thechildrenyedinthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogether aroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,yingandlivingtogether—arealcommunity.孩子絡(luò)和一個(gè)真正的社區(qū)。(北師大版M8U24L3)showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不僅連接了的街道和社區(qū)，它還聯(lián)系著的過去和現(xiàn)在，它證明了的確是一座古老而現(xiàn)代的城市。(北師大版M8U24L3)Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMckay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafterhittingthirty-year-oldKeithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.81歲的退休裁縫斯·邁奇，在用拐杖打了30歲的科思·的頭之后，在里度過了星期六的夜晚。(北師大版M8U23L1)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."o,LaoLihecalled.YourusualBut一套的吧？”可是似乎沒有聽到（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithlingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!他可不能讓哄們后跑掉。他最好做一番（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.在館，很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他餐館的食物脂肪含量太高，而餐館的食（（非謂語動(dòng)詞）YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.同意留下來。沒過一會(huì)，他們兩人就津津有味地吃起餃子和蒜蓉雞胸（新人教必修3Unit2P14）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.（新人教必修3Unit3P17）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）JusthavingyousithereisagreathonourAsforthebill,sirpleaseforgetit.您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸!（新人教必修3Unit3P22）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmay etoohottoliveon.因此，許多科學(xué)家相信地球可能會(huì)變得太熱而不適合生物的生存（新人教必修3Unit4P26）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYan,anastronomer.我的朋友是一位，上個(gè)月我有幸得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)同他一起去太空旅行（（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.（3Unit4P31）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.和表妹要去海岸的蒙特利爾市看望他們的表兄妹們（新人教必修3Unit5P34），（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Goingeastwardyou'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandsaswellaswiderivers，（●（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingsintheirworkcesbesidethe（●Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千的獎(jiǎng)金（新人教必修3Unit5P34）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.洛基山可以滑雪，海港供你，這些使得溫哥華成為最受歡迎的居住（新人教必修3Unit5P34）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcitysurroundedbymountainsandthePacific人們說溫哥華是最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱（新人教必修（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowerslooksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpink（節(jié)日里）（（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.（新人教版必修3Unit1P7）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasyitisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.當(dāng)里塔站在75厘米高的球上時(shí)，看起來雖然（非謂語動(dòng)詞）CoveringainthefastesttimewhilenggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體操弓箭步動(dòng)作向前，以最快的節(jié)奏走完一英里的路程是阿（新人教必修9Unit1P2）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowingaknottedropetiedtoalogoverthesideoftheship.（新人教必修9Unit2P13）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Itmeasuredhowhighstarswereabovethehorizonusingaquartercircleratherthanthefullcircleoftheastrolabe.它利用星盤的1/4（新人教必修（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Itwasextremelydifficultforustogetacorrectreadingfromthequadrantastheboatmovedconstantly.（新人教必修9Unit2P18）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Itwasstarvation tiesbuttheextremelackofwaterwasthehardesttocopewithpsychologically.這點(diǎn)份量的食物只能讓人處于饑餓之中，可是我們心里上最難承受的卻是極度缺水（新人教必修9Unit2P18）overfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.40天后在帝（新人教必修9Unit2P18）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Atthattime,therewererestrictionsonthemovementofEuropeansandso,inordertounnoticed,hedevelopedhisfluency anddressedas man,evenshavinghisheadin自己的漢語講得很流利并且穿著的服裝甚至像一樣削（留辮（新人教必修●（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thisinvention,calledtheWardiancaseallowedntstobetransportedonlongjourneys.（新人教必修9Unit4P32）這項(xiàng)發(fā)明被稱為沃德箱，可以用來進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離的植物。（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangersincludingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsand swiththelocalpeople.的年輕人借機(jī)進(jìn)行植物探索活動(dòng)，他們常常許多，如疾病、饑餓、嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)境以及同當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦模ǎǚ侵^語動(dòng)詞）YoumightthinkthatwithallthesedangerousanimalsAustraliaisanunsafecetoliveinorvisit.However,thisisfarfromthetruth.澳大利亞有這么多的動(dòng)物，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為到這里居住或到這里（新人教必修9Unit3P28）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfillingourdailylives,itisimportanttohowadvertisementswork.我們的日常生活中充滿了眾多的信息，可見了解如何發(fā)揮作用是很重（（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.明確了的目標(biāo)群（（非謂語動(dòng)詞）However,itwouldbenouseadvertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisual但是如果一項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的要依靠視覺效果那么它在收音機(jī)里就毫無意義了（新人教必修（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Ontheotherhand,beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于的包圍中，我們的想法有可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝而變化（新人教必修（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Aconsumercancomintotheorganization,givingreasonsfortheircomint,andifthecomintiscorrect,theorganizationcanmakethe stopusingtheoffendingadvertisement.消費(fèi)者可快的（新人教必修9Unit5P49）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）At12yearsoldshewonaGuinnessRecordwhenshebecametheyoungestfemaletowinthewomen'sworldtitlefortformdivingattheWorldChampionshipsinAustraliain19911991年，12歲的伏明（新人教必修9Unit1P8）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）SheretiredfromdivingafterAtlantaandwenttostudyeconomicsatuniversityWhilethereshedecidedtomakeacomebackandwentontocompeteattheSydneyOlympicGames,whereshewonherOlympicgold,againmakingOlympichistory.在亞特蘭大之后，退役，到大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)。讀書期教必修9Unit1P8）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.心跳加快，雙眼含淚，翼翼地打開這個(gè)盒子（2008江蘇卷閱讀D）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvarious eventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.有“紅毯”采訪和各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，這個(gè)節(jié)除了參與者的是大約8至18歲，它與有更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的制片人參與的節(jié)有許多共同之處（2008山東卷閱讀A）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly ingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.蒙金菠蘿立刻占有了市場(chǎng)很快成為世界上銷售最好的菠蘿吃到嘴里有一種天然的甜味，在那之前，只有罐裝菠蘿才有這種味兒（2008I卷閱讀B）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,but fortablewithhischildren.我對(duì)父親的最早的是一個(gè)個(gè)子高的英俊的成功男士，熱愛工作和家庭，但是和孩子么在一起時(shí)讓人不舒服。2008I卷閱讀A（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakeherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atopleverathleticcoveringtwodecades.盡管有起起伏伏，她從來不甘心接受命運(yùn)，在她輝煌的生命中，她在一系列的殘疾福建卷閱讀A）（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Forexample,there'retheobvioustendencytoswhensdatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandblood，例如別人朝你笑你很可能笑有不太明顯的反映驚訝或悲傷的變化如我們的心率和血壓的變化，（2008（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(費(fèi))ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.粉絲過去會(huì)對(duì)一部具體的而瘋狂，但是現(xiàn)在，公眾傾向于把消費(fèi)建立在與某種指定的產(chǎn)品有聯(lián)系的名人的上（2008湖南卷閱讀D）●（非謂語動(dòng)詞）Thehosthemselveswillvarygreatlyfrombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugestructureatalaterdate.，（2008andtoactively