2019高考英語真題全國II

2019高考英語真題全國II

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake

place?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

'clock.C.Returnat3oA.Postponehis

appointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.

lbworkforhisfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5

分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.

Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerand

employee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

C.Theman'shome.B.Theforestpark.A.The

citycentre.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

B.GoingoutwithJenny.A.Packingforamove.C.

Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatw川thewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.

Lookafterhispet.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writinga

diary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravel

plan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

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2019高考英語真題全國II

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethis

afternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.A.

Ajuniorspecialist.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.A.On

Tuesday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.louringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.

Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.He

workedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.A.Forfood.

sworks?520.WhatisthesubjectofJohn

C.Familylife.A.Americanbirds.B.Natural

scenery.

40分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分第二部分

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanand

co-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）of

lifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

Ioncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytales

onRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew

appreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.

Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthe

bossy

headmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumy

andfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeither

wonor'cant'stopsleeping,andMari,a

youngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,

Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa

worldof

diverse

ightpeoplewhoarehidingsecrets.

2/10

2019高考英語真題全國II

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethis

wheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthe

horrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionand

anxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmy

battleforyour

trust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhen

yourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthe

beststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousflu

outbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld's

population,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodand

evilamongthose

left.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest

charactersever.

21.WhodoesIrefertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.

RoaldDahl.

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariand

Eri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.The

Stand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.A

horrorstory.

B

Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andif

nobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.Thiswas

an

actualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequest

forvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長曲棍球）

club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingwork

schedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppingupto

helpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittle

persuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.

I

mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningthe

showandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthat

hiskidsaren'tevenon?Atthispointthe

unwillingparentspeaksup,Alright.Yes,I

'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities!

'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere

many.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemeal

schedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoney

forend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongthe

way,thesameparentendsupbecomingan

invaluablememberofthe

team.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhile

theotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehook

for

anotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangesto

bloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatching

yourown

kidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofrelief

whentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatrelief

iscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythe

samepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:

Connecting

tothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyour

time,money,sk川s,orservicesprovidesareal

joy.

3/10

2019高考英語真題全國II

Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringis

moreofaselfishactthanI'freelydliketoadmit.

However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andI

getsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwhere

my

motivationlies?

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromher

replyinparagraphI?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn't

goodatsports.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.C.Shejust

doesn'twanttovolunteer.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseugatthe

heartstringsinparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

D.Provideadvice.C.Promotegooddeeds.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfrom

paragraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproud

ofherkids.

IIworkforanotherseason.C.She'D.She

becomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteer

work?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesher

veryhappy.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.C.Itenablesher

toworkhard.

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach,sBar

Louiecounterbyherself,quietlyreading-bookhere

asshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?

Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel5sme

AndlikemoreAmericans,she,snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeaten

aloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)

havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)

havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeare

weeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,

accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,

youknow?Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromher

book.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalm

Beach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,but

likemany

ofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.

Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepaboss

from

tappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstowork

feelingenergized.Today,Ijustwantedsometime

to

myself,shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocal

videographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.He

likes

thathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceor

chatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sona

first-name

basisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交

流）.Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthink

aboutthe

敲瑛漠?槨?敷步尬集?慳摩？??環(huán)慍撓慨據(jù)?潦?散

峰事院敬瑣漫?別峻熠媼牽?潴眠牯?敲檔牡敲?漏？

楷槨慍濠懂？

4/10

2019高考英語真題全國II

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmore

peopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhen

peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingfora

tableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,we

have

oursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.

Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforeall

the

advancesintechnology,saidLaurieDemeritt,

whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthe

report.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Table

manners.D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.lbmeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwith

herwork.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.C.lbhavesome

timeonherown.

WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?30.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.A.Hemakes

videosforthebar.

D.He,sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.C.He

interviewscustomersatthebar.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?31.

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.The

importanceofself-reflection.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.C.The

stressfromworkingovertime.

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.

Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodies

growuncontrollablyonsurfacesofthe

InternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspend

hourscleaning

themupeachweek.HowisNASAovercoming

thisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunch

of

highschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.It

dependingonNASAHUNCHhighschool

classrooms,likethe

onescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonna

HimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolin

Fairport,

NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschool

classroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepast

twoyears,

Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaysto

killbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey

closetoa

solution（解決方案）,“Wedon,tgivethe

studentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitjustlike

NASA

engineers,“saysFlorenceGold,aproject

manager.

Therearenotests,Gordonsays.Thereisno

gradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,

other

than'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'

Basically,it'sTvegottoproducethisproductand

the

endofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscome

andreallydoanin-personreview,and...itsnota

ve，

nicethingattimes.Ifsahardbusinessreviewof

duct

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact

（影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallife

skills.Thesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudies

thatIjustsitback.Idon,tteach

5/10

2019高考英語真題全國II

bacteria?Gordonsayshisstudentsareemailing

dailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,

readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthebacteriainthe

InternationalSpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoair

pollution.

D.Theydamagetheinstruments.C.Theyappear

indifferentforms.

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

'communicationskills.A.TDstrengthen

teacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpen

students

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.

Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.

34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthe

studentsintheprogram?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.

D.Gradetheirhomework.C.Adjustwork

schedules.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?35.

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:The

FinalHomeworkFrontier

D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReformC.

Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfour

feethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:Should

jump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofit

cando.Motivationand

goalsettingarethetwo

sidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthe

divingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivated

toachievethegoal?First,youneed

toevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,

yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.

Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthof

yourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitis

directlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Thereare

timeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38

So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywantto

doatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscan

helpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyze

yourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalso

need

tobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsin

mindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally

important.Forexample,youmaywanttobea

Pilotbut

can'becometonebecauseyoureyesightisnot

goodenough.40Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

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2019高考英語真題全國II

Youw川surelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,

someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannot

overcomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Make

surethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetime

of

settingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshould

youmotivateyourself?

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?C.

However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagood

job.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoal

norreachit.

45分）第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

分）

'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-central

IowatoEhlers'homeMinnesota.Duringthelt

41aboutthesmalldoghehadseenlongtriphome,

followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers42

tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad

44.43alongsidetheroad.Hehad

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45

dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,

47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving46.

Afteralongandcarefulandthetwodrove

away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingthe

animaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwere48

49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'

face.replacedwith

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlike

oneaslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada50

thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem51

numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.

Ehlers52

theirdog_53hehad

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwith

hisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthe

55forRosieinthenextfourdays.dogoff.Jeff

searched

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100

milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightto

'sgoodtoknowthere5sstillsomeoneout

there56whoenoughtogotothatkindofMichigan.

It

'rescue58.57,saysLisaofEhlers

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjust

as59toitasIamtomydogs,saysEhlers.

'搠集燈?槨瑜獨(dú)涪托拿?津泠?％。敢潴膜?槨瑜攤琪

愉洋汩？Ifithadbeenmydog,I

B.forgot41.A.readC.thoughtD.heard

D.sleepingB.tremblingC.eating42.A.fighting

43.A.triedB.agreedD.regrettedC.promised

C.rolledover44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupD.

runoff

45.A.injuredD.rescuedB.stolenC.lost

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2019高考英語真題全國II

46.A.homeB.paste.backD.on

D.searchC.testB.explanation47.A.preparation

D.angrily48.A.cautiouslyC.skillfullyB.casually

C.hesitationD.anxietyA.surpriseB.joy49.

C.believedA.predicted50.B.advertisedD.

recorded

C.streetA.houseB.phoneD.car51.

C.counted52.D.rememberedA.calledB.copied

C.foundB.adopted53.A.fedD.cured

C.livedD.workedA.hunted54.B.skied

C.inturnD.invainB.ontimeA.onpurpose55.

C.suffersD.learnsA.cares56.B.sees

C.wasteD.extremeA.place57.B.trouble

C.effortD.teamA.service58.B.plan

C.gratefulA.equal59.B.allergicD.close

C.wise60.B.proudA.suitableD.willing

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

A90-year-oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfThe

Yearfor61(be)Britain'soldestfull-time

employee-stillworking40hoursaweek.Now

IreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthe

pet

shopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlate

husbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomer

nominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOf

TheYear.

PickingupherLifetimeAchievement“award,

proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irene

said,Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilove

cominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friends166(make)overtheyears.Iworknot

becauseIhaveto,67敢慣彳戚？？慷碟玻？

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworks

alongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saidit

remainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefor

theaward.Shesaid,Wedon'thaveanyideawho

put

grandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtit

was69

70joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwe

wereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

“).(wonder

8/10

2019高考英語真題全國II

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

第一節(jié)

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