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江西省上饒市成考專升本2023年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(20題)31.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
32.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非??蓯鄱巳说牡胤?,一條大河從那里川流而過。
33.他命令銷毀那些文件。
34.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
35.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
36.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
37.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
38.(據(jù)說),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
39.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
40.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。
41.(萬一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
42.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
43.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
44.對(duì)于古典音樂和流行音樂,他更偏愛古典音樂。
45.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。
46.國慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
47.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
48.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。
49.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
50.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
52.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
53.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
54.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
55.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
56.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
57.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
58.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
59.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
60.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
62.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
63.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
64.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
65.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
66.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
67.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
68.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
69.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.on
D.in
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.
A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter
B.SanJoseCommunityCollege
C.SanJoseStateUniversity
D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool
72.OneoftheimportantjobsfortherobotsonMarsisto_____.
A.studythesoil
B.walkeverywhere
C.testthenewcamera
D.findasuitablelandingpoint
73.Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
74.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.
A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty
B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater
C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty
D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean
75.
Accordingtothepassage,steamshipsbecamepracticalmeansoftransportationinCanadabecauseof______.
A.improvementsinthewaterways
B.largesubsidiesfromJohnMoison
C.arelativelysmallpopulation
D.thelackofalternatemeans
76.
Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedhere
77.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood
78.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren'saunt.
B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren'sneighbour.
79.James'father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
80.
Anopaquematerialis______.
A.amaterialthatcanbeseenthrough
B.atranslucent(半透明的)material
C.amaterialthatcannotbeseenthrough
D.alucentmaterial
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
3.D
4.A
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
11.D
12.C
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
15.B
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
18.B
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.D
21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
22.A
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.C
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
28.B
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B
31.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
32.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
33.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
34.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
36.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
37.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
38.Itissaidthat
39.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
40.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
41.Ifheshouldfail
42.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
43.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
44.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
45.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
46.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
47.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
48.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
49.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
50.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
51.terrorist
52.racial
53.classify
54.ladylike
55.increasingly
56.summarize
57.hastened
58.investment
59.stormy
60.convenience
61.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。
62.A
63.C本題考查常用短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度.對(duì)其提問用howoften。howlon9多久,指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開始某一動(dòng)作,答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。
64.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克沒受邀請(qǐng)就來參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beinginvited。
65.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美,并對(duì)未來提出一些建議:private個(gè)人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個(gè)人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal,unique獨(dú)一無二的;different不同的。
66.A
67.C
68.Deffect是“影響”,“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…,其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。
69.A16.答案為A
在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等詞后,接形容詞做表語。
70.D表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。
71.C解析:見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。
72.A
73.A解析:由第二段可知。
74.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。
75.
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