2023學年完整公開課版Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic微課

Unit8AdventureLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic同步練習I．單詞拼寫1．WearegoingtoinviteaN________asourguide.2．Theyhavemadegoodp_______forthecomingexamination.3．Ontheirwaytothenextcamptheirs_______brokedown,sotheyhadtowalkedthere.4．Iwass______whenIheardaboutyouraccident.5．Setting_______isveryimportant,becausetheycanhelpyouso,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.6．Hisa_______istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.7．Thedoctortoldhimitwash_______tocurehisdisease,butheisstillalivetoday.8．Heisc________inspiteofhisillness.9．Inthepast,studyingabroadwasad_______dreamformostpeople.10．Icanfinishthedifficulttaskw_______fivedays.11．Shebecameweakerandweakerbecauseofs_______.12．Theoldmachinewon'tf_______properlyifyoudon'toilitregularly.13．Agoodteachershouldhavegreatp______whendealingwithanaughtystudent.14．What’syourn_______?AreyoufromBritain?15．Whatisyou’rea______inlife?16．Inordertoreducepollution,peopleprefertoworkbypublict________insteadofbycar.17．Heo______amanslippingintohisneighbor’shouse.18．Advertisementhasmanyadvantagesandsomed________.19．Theman'ss________wassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.20．Itrainedheavily,sohehadtostandinthes_______atthebusstop.II．短語歸納1．在途中2．不能運轉，失敗3．用完，耗盡4．繼續(xù)做某事5．為…作準備6．一度，曾經7．開始，進行8．漆黑的極地冬夜9．很快地前進/進步很快10．感到震驚11．筋疲力盡12．在做…有困難13．以…結束14．篝火15．古遺跡III．根據課文填空withinbasesspentexplorationwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywritingpriceshockedshownrealizecheerfulhoweverprovedplantsfallThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe_______.ThemenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffooD．Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedto_______theirhopelesssituation.“…wearevery______butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”_______,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocks_____thatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby______.Thendisastersooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabad______.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,_______washavingdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwith_____tocelebrate.”“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoing_____andImaybesometime.’WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,but_____wetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopeto_____theendwithasimilarspirit,and_______theendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgot______elevenmilesofoneoftheirfood_____.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scott______someofhislasthours______.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…Butwhata______topay.Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScott’sdeath______theworlD．HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage______byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.IV．單項選擇1．_______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.A．InB．OnC．ByD．To2．Thelift______,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A．brokeoutB．brokeoffC．brokedownD．brokeup3．Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A．outonB．outC．outofD．outat4．I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A．carryoutB．carryonC．carryoffD．carryaway5．Asuspectedmanwasobserved_____thebankandthenhewentoutofit.A．enterB．toenterC．enteredD．entering6．Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.A．patienceB．confidenceC．courageD．spirit7．Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A．shockedB．shockingC．wereshockingD．wereshocked8．LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．tobeknown9．Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A．havinghungB．hangingC．hangsD．beinghung10．Thefundsare_____anditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds,butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare.A．limit B．limitedC．limiting D．limitless11．HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A．hopedB．hopingC．tohopeD．hope12．Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A．tohappen B．happened C．happening D．behappening13．I’mbeginning_____thatIamwrongagain.A．realizingB．realizedC．torealizeD．realize14．Onthebackwall_____twolargeoilpainting.A．hangsB．hangC．hangedD．hanging15．WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A．prepareB．preparingforC．toprepareforD．preparingV．翻譯句子1．先是，他的兩個摩托雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應付不了大雪和嚴寒的天氣。________________________________________________________________2．不久他們筋疲力盡，而且隨身所帶的干糧就要吃光了。________________________________________________________________3．接下來離開的是歐茨上校，他行走都很艱難。________________________________________________________________4．斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續(xù)向前，到達距離食物儲存處不足11英里的地方。________________________________________________________________5．盡管他們輸掉了奔向南極的競賽，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴們所表現的非凡勇氣足以使他們成為英雄。________________________________________________________________

AnswersI．單詞拼寫1．Norwegian2．preparations3．sledges4．shocked5．goals6．ambition7．hopeless8．cheerful9．distant10．within11．sadness12．function13．patience14．nationality15．aim16．transport17．observed18．disadvantages19．survival20．shelterII．短語歸納1．onone’sway2．breakdown3．runoutof4．carryon5．preparefor6．atonetime7．beon8．thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter9．makerapidprogress10．beshocked11．beexhausted12．havesome/greatdifficultydoingsomething13．meettheendwith14．thecampfire15．ancientruinsIII．根據課文填空explorationrealizecheerfulHoweverprovedplantsfallwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywithinbasesspentwritingpriceshockedshownIV．單項選擇1．B本題考察詞組onone’sway。2．C本體考察動詞詞組。breakout:發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakoff:折斷；斷絕breakup:破碎；解散。3．C本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(費用等)達到（某一數目）4．B本題考察動詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去5．Bobserve為感官動詞，在主動語態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現在分詞作賓語補足語。在被動語態(tài)中動詞不定式要加to。動詞不定式和現在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個動作的過程，現在分詞表示動作當時在發(fā)生。根據andthenhewentoutofit我們可以看出是整個動作的過程。6．A本題考察幾個名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯誤，他再也忍耐不住了。7．D本題考察動詞shock的用法。8．B本題考察過去分詞短語作定語。這個句子的意思為：琳達曾經為一個被稱為3M的公司工作過，也就是明尼蘇達機器制造和礦業(yè)公司。9．B本題考察現在分詞短語作定語。hanging為不及物動詞hang的現在分詞，和onthewall組成短語，修飾pictur