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2022-2023年福建省寧德市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofaday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
3.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?
4.聽力原文:M:Haveyousettledin?
W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.
M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?
W:Yes,moreorless:butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.
M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee…you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD…that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.
W:Yes,fivecourses.
M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogramming,forexample?
W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,
eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.
M:Then.whydidyouchoosetodoananddesign?
W:Well.thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames…CAD.too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.
M:No…right…they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices…you'llenjoythat.So…thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent.you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.
W:Allfight.
Whoistheman?
A.Studentadvisor.
B.Courseteacher.
C.Admissionsofficer.
D.Departmentsecretary.
5.MrMillerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Forty-fiveminutes.
D.Overanhour.
8.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?
10.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:M:Now,I'dliketosaythatIthinkthatthisgovernmentproposingtobuildmorenuclearpowerstationsinthiscountryisreallybeingstupid.Thepointaboutnuclearpoweristhatwehaven'tlearnttodoawaywiththewaste.Wehaven'tlearnttocopewiththewastefromityet.
W:Well,Isometimesthinkthat,youknow,they'vegotanimpossiblejob.ImeanalltheimpressionIgetisthatthereisnoalternative…well,that'stheimpressionIget.
M:No,no,noI…Idon'tagreewiththatatall.Thereareplentyofalternatives.There'sthesun…solarpower…thatisasourcethatisalwaysthere,wealwayshaveit.
W:Idon't…Idon'tquiteseewhatyou'regettingatactually,solarpower,what'sthat?
M:Well,theheatfromthesun,itcanbeusedinsolarpanelsonthetopsofhousesforheating,storinguppowertoheatwaterandtoheatthehouses,youknow,somesolarpanelsareinoperationalreadyandtheyaresavingmoney…
W:That'sagoodpointactually,butisitreallyviable,that,ImeanbecauseI'd…
M:Sorryitmustbe!AndtheonegreatadvantageisthatIcansee,ifthegovernmentsetupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanelsandtoinstallthem,itwouldbecreatingemploymentwhichwouldimprovetheunemploymentsituationandbringterrificadvantages.
W:IhaveheardthatinEngland,Imean,there'snotenoughsun,isthere?For,Imean,solarpanelshere?
M:Yes,well,that'snotquitetrue.I…thereisquiteabitofsun…youmaynotfeeltheactualheatofitonsomeoccasions.
W:No,youarefightthere!
M:Butthelightpowerfromthesunwill…
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment'spresentproposalaboutbuildingmorepowerstationsinthecountry?
A.It'sadangerousproposal.
B.It'sastupidproposal.
C.It'sanadvantageousproposal.
D.It'saviableproposal.
11.聽力原文:Iwanttotalktodayaboutsomestudies.Theyseemtoindicatethatthereisastartlingworld-widedeclineinthenumberofamphibians,suchasfrogs,toadsandsalamanders.There'slittledoubtthatonereasonwhythenumberofamphibiansisdecliningistheirhabitatshavebeendestroyedwhenthedevelopersfillinpondsandmarshestobuildhouses.Amphibianscan'tjustmovesomewhere.Theyneedwatertolaytheireggsin.Anotherproblemisthegrowingfishindustry.Anotherrangeofpopularpoolfishsuchascarphavebeenintroducedtomanylakesandpondsallovertheworld.Raisingandsellingthesefishcanbeprofitable,butthefisheattheeggsandoffspringofamphibiansthatwerealreadylivinginthelakesandponds.Otherfactorscouldbecontributingtothedeclineincludeacidrainandthespreadofpesticideresidues.Manypesticidesthatfarmersaddedtotheircropsareeventuallywashedawaybytherainandendupinpondsandotherbodiesofwaterwhereamphibianslive.Amphibiansareespeciallyvulnerabletopesticidesdissolvedinthewaterbecauseoftheirmoistskins.Watercanpassthroughamphibiansallowingtoxinsdissolvedinthewatertoentertheamphibians'body.
Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?
A.Thedistributionofdifferentspeciesofamphibians.
B.Possiblereasonsforreductioninthenumberofamphibians.
C.Theeffectsofenvironmentalchangeonthefishindustry.
D.Guidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofpesticides.
12.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacescanberealizedbyjustreadingbooks.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13."Totravelbybook"meanstotakeimaginaryjourneystotheplacesmentionedinthebook.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Mr.Millerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Sugarincoldsweetdrinksslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(41)
17.
【C17】
18.(35)
19.
【C2】
20.
【C3】
21.(43)
22.
【C8】
23.(44)
24.(37)
25.
【C20】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Inthe3rdsentenceofthefirstparagraphtheword“pressing”isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.urgentlyimportantB.pushingC.invitingD.charming
27.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
28.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
29.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants,andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof"work".
Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.
66.______
WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.
67.______
Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.
Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilmenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind.Withthecomingofthemicrochipinthe1970's,computersbecamecompactenough,versatileenoughand(mostimportantofall)cheapenoughtoserveasthebrainsofaffordablemachinesthatcouldtaketheirplaceontheassemblylineandintheoffice.
68.______
First,whatwillhappentothehumanbeingswhohavebeenworkingatthesedisappearingjobs?Second,wherewillwegetthehumanbeingsthatwilldothenewjobsthatwillappear—jobsthataredemanding,interestingandmind-exercising,butthatrequiresahigh-techlevelofthoughtandeducation?
69.______
Thefirstproblem,thatoftechnologicalunemployment,willbetemporary,foritwillariseoutofthefactthatthereisnowagenerationofemployeeswhohavenotbeeneducatedtofitthecomputerage.However,(inadvancednations,atleast)theywillbethelastgenerationtobesolacking,sothatwiththemthisproblemwilldisappearor,atleast,diminishtothepointofnon-crisisproportions.
Thesecondproblem—thatofdevelopingalargeenoughnumberofhigh-techmindstorunahigh-techworld—willbenoproblematall,onceweadjustourthinking.
70.______
Rightnow,creativityseemstobeconfinedtoaveryfew,anditiseasytosupposethatthatisthewayitmustbe.However,withtheproperavailabilityofcomputerizededucation,humanitywillsurprisetheelitefewonceagain.
A.Thereremained,however,the"easier"labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomethingunpleasantundercompulsion.
B.Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto"runningtheworld"willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarII.
C.Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenaneffortfulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoc
30.(67)
31.
Theword“deforestation”inParagraph3means______.
A.forestdamagecausedbypollution
B.movingpopulationfromforesttocities
C.thethreatofclimatechange
D.cuttinglargeareasoftrees
32.
Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
33.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude
34.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
35.(69)
36.
______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?
37.(77)
38.(68)
39.
TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptanceholdsthat______.
A.fatpeopleshouldtrytoloseweight
B.eatinglessisharmfultopeople'shealth
C.fatpeoplewerebornthatway
D.obesityisgoodforpeople
40.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
33
題
Whatisthebasicdifferencebetweenthetwoclassesoftheories?
42.
第
40
題
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
43.
第
36
題
producessmallamountsofwaste?__________
44.
第
30
題
presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth’shandprint?__________
45.
第
23
題
presentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.Four.
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting.
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的應(yīng)為定語從句,修飾characteristics,所以此空應(yīng)填which,引導(dǎo)定語從句。
17.withwith解析:endupwith意為“以…結(jié)束,以…告終”,為固定短語。
18.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句話說“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品?!边@就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后,“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么買了這種商品?!边@里是被動(dòng)的句式。故答案為bought。
19.atat解析:此題考固定搭配,atone'sdisposal,意為“任某人自由支配、使喚”。所以此處應(yīng)填介詞“at”。
20.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動(dòng)和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
21.closeclose解析:顯然,不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”,故應(yīng)填“近”。
22.ofof解析:beofthesame…意為“是一樣…”,此句意為“…在正確的指導(dǎo)下,他們能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)通過干許多一樣復(fù)雜的工作而獲得多樣性。”
23.muchmuch解析:參見43題解析。顯然,此空處應(yīng)為“太多的”。
24.stillstill解析:本句意為“但是空氣污染,盡管它…是最危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一。”顯然,可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。
25.dodo解析:答案為do。
26.A解析:pressing意為“緊迫的,急迫的”。
27.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的車,誤以為是Mickey來了,正要出去澄清誤會(huì),把上次的小費(fèi)補(bǔ)上,卻遭到了回收員的蔑視,所以他感到澄清誤會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)是很渺茫了,對(duì)于假期小費(fèi)的事情他已經(jīng)絕望了。因此正確答案為A。
28.B解析:對(duì)于婦女的慣常思維沒有因?yàn)榉啥兓?,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。從常識(shí)判斷,雇主是不會(huì)主動(dòng)提出提高婦女權(quán)益保護(hù)的,所以他們的保護(hù)不會(huì)比立法前多,故C項(xiàng)是不正確的。D項(xiàng)從文中不能推斷出。
29.CC解析:由此處上段的“therewasanothertransition…theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.”可知,工業(yè)革命以后,人們不需要象以前那樣賣力氣的工作了。而后面選項(xiàng)中的“westand
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