人教版（2019） 必修第三冊(cè) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structure(共30張PPT)

Describepeople'sactionsaccidentoperationwhisper

midnight

import

exportpolen.事故；車禍；失事n.

手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營vi.&vt.

悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳n.子夜；午夜n.

進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播n.（行星的）極；地極ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.lapbitelipassistfirstaidpassaway

chairmanmemoryinmemoryofn.

(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蟄

n.

咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷n.

嘴唇vt.

幫助；援助急救去世n.

主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)n.

記憶力；回憶作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念–ing

usedastheObjectcomplementandtheAdverbial1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe

waiting

area.2.SherecognizedTonyGarcia's

smilingface.3.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.4.WhatIhatemostis

beinglaughedat.5.Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.Theyareusedastheattribute.Theyareusedasthepredicative.Whataretheusesofthe–ing

forminthesentences?Whatotherusesof–ingform

doyouknow?Canyoulistany?Canyougiveussomeexamples?HaveaObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredparts.1.…h(huán)erbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.4.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.5.…h(huán)avingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.作狀語作狀語作狀語作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)1.…h(huán)erbrothercomplained,________(think)thehightuitionfees.2._________(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.Attimesshewasevenseen_______(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.4.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhi_______(play)akeyrole.5.…______(have)deliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.goFillintheblanks.thinkingThinkingridingplayinghaving

Ready?-ing

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般

完成否定式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+-ing/not+havingdoneLearningthestructure–ingusedastheObjectcomplement1.Ifound

abag

lyingontheground.2.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefound

a

stranger

standingattheentrance.3.Alongtheway,wesaw

manypeople

playing

music,singing,anddancing.4.Sheheard

someone

knockingatthedoor.1.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。1.Theyfoundadogsleepingonthestreet.2.Theyheardhimsinginginnextroom.

3.Wemustn'tkeepthemwaiting.2.當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語

的-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。=Thedogisfound

sleeping

onthestreet.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗在街上睡覺。=Hewasheard

singinginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。=Theymustn'tbekept

waiting.千萬不能讓他們等。3.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:1.Wesawalightburninginthewindow.2.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.3.Canyousmellanything

burning?4.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody

lookingathimcuriously.5.Listentothebirdssinging.6.Ididn'tnoticehimwaiting.

①表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。1.Iwon'thaveyoudoingthat.2.Thissetmethinking.3.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.4.Ican'tgettheclockgoingagain.5.Youwon'tcatchmedoingthatagain.6.Hewalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.②表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：1.Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.2.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

maketheexperiment.我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)）表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程Exercises1.Isawthem_______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.2.Weheardthem__________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.3.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.4.Thestudentswhoarecaught________(cheat)intheexamwillbepunished.5.Theteacherwentawayangrily,leavingthestudent_________(stand)outside.forcingquarrelingdroppingⅠ.Fillintheblanks.cheatingstanding

1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.smoked2.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor___.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shuttingⅡChoosethebestanswer.3.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamD.examined4.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beaten B.tobeatC.beating D.tobebeating5.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafter B.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter1.Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor'sshop.2.Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.3.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.4.Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.5.Studyinghard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.6.Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck.7.Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.–ingusedastheAdverbial時(shí)間原因結(jié)果條件讓步方式伴隨1.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.2.Becausehewaspoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.3.Hisfatherdiedandleftthefamilyevenworseoff.5.Thoughhestudiedhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.4.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.7.Hesatinthechairandreadanewspaper.6.Heearnsalivingbydrivingatruck.-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。Checkthesentences.Lookingoutofthewindow,acatwaswalkingalongthewall.Lookingoutofthewindow,wesawacatwalkingalongthewall.1.Supposingitrains,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.2.

Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.如果下雨，我們就推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。一般來說，男孩比女孩對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣。V–ing

用于某些固定搭配中，表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等，如：generallyspeaking,frankly/honestlyspeaking,judgingby/from,considering/seeing,supposing等等1.____________(notknow)hisaddress,Icouldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Theyarevisitors_______(come)fromseveralcountries.3._____________________(notinvite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.4.Hedivedintothewater,_______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed（暴露）.5._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.ExerciseNotknowingcomingNothavingbeeninvitedⅠ.Fillintheblanks.leavingTakingⅡChoosethebestanswer.1.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_____nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause3.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravelC.traveled

D.traveling4.Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.led C.leading

D.tolead5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmadeP183Readthefollowingstoryandrewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthe-ingform.12341.…h(huán)ebecameveryinterestedinmedicine,

decidingtobecomeadoctor.2.…afterhearingofmanypeoplewhoweredyinginthewar.3.Helpingtoorganisehospitals,hetaughtdoctorsandnurses,andshowedpeoplehowtogivefirstaid./Hehelpedtoorganisehospitals,teaching

doctorsandnurses,andshowingpeoplehowtogivefirstaid.4.…praisingDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中除了可以定語和表語外，還可以作狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.

(2019全國卷I)2.Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispermyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

(2019北京卷)sayingfacing3.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,_________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

(2018江蘇卷)4.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

(2017天津卷)exceedingallowingⅡ.Fillintheblanks.P182feel

want

face

smilereturn

worry

hear

knock1.________t