新概念英語一冊語法總復(fù)習(xí)

時態(tài)(shítài)第一頁，共69頁。1一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去完成時，過去將來時1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實。含有be動詞(dòngcí)的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★變疑問句將be動詞(dòngcí)移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?第二頁，共69頁。2★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot★變否認(rèn)句在be動詞后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.不含有(hányǒu)動詞的句子，即含有(hányǒu)一般動詞的句子第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.第三頁，共69頁。3★變疑問句在句首加does,動詞變?yōu)樵虳oeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★變否認(rèn)句在主語及動詞之間加doesn’t,動詞變?yōu)樵虷edoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定(kěndìng)答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.第四頁，共69頁。4注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否認(rèn)句或疑問句時名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何(rènhé)變化。其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★變疑問句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★變否認(rèn)句在主語和動詞之間加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.第五頁，共69頁。5動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)則1e.g.like—likes,look--looks規(guī)則2e.g.do—does,catch--catches,fix-fixes,guess-guesses,brush-brushes規(guī)則3e.g.carry—carries,fly--flies,play-plays第六頁，共69頁。62.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)：主語＋be動詞＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其它成分Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.第七頁，共69頁。7動詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則一e.g.look—looking,read—reading,play—playing規(guī)則二e.g.make—making,take—taking,arrive—arriving規(guī)則三e.g.run—running,sit—sitting,get—getting,swim—swimming,stop--stopping第八頁，共69頁。8★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★變否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句在be動詞后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.第九頁，共69頁。9★特殊疑問句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑問詞＋動詞＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?(必背)沒有進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時的動詞表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)的動作1.表示感覺，感官的詞see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has當(dāng)〞擁有〞講時沒有進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時第十頁，共69頁。103.一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事件(shìjiàn)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，am,is的過去式為was，are的過去式為wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?第十一頁，共69頁。11★變否認(rèn)句在be動詞后面(hòumian)加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定答復(fù)否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudo?(必背)不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.第十二頁，共69頁。12動詞過去式規(guī)則動詞變化規(guī)則一e.g.look—looked,watch—watched,play--played規(guī)則二e.g.make—maked,arrive--arrived規(guī)則三cry—cried,carry-carried規(guī)則四stop—stopped,過去式的讀音在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/在/t/，/d/后讀/id/e.g.walked,jumpede.g.washed,watchede.g.waited,hated第十三頁，共69頁。13★變疑問句在句首加did，動詞變?yōu)樵虳idyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?KingStreetayearago?★變否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句在主語和動詞之間加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)答復(fù)Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.第十四頁，共69頁。144.現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：主語+助動詞have,has+過去分詞用法：1)表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動作，常和just,usually,already,since等時間副詞連用(liányòng)Ihavejusthadlunch.(飽了，不用再吃了)Hehashadacupoftea.〔不渴了，不用再喝〕Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.〔不能再度假了〕Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.〔已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了〕2)表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.第十五頁，共69頁。15句型變化：★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首，變否認(rèn)句在助動詞后面加not.e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.★特殊疑問句：Whathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?一般(yībān)過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：但凡有明確的表示過去的時間狀語的句子為過去時注意：有些動詞表示的動作有一個終點，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時間狀語連用錯：I’veleftBeijingfor3days.對：IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.第十六頁，共69頁。165.一般將來時表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常(jīngcháng)和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示將來的詞聯(lián)用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?第十七頁，共69頁。17★變否認(rèn)句在助動詞后面加notIwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning★肯定(kěndìng)答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.★特殊疑問句：Whatwillyoudo?第十八頁，共69頁。186.過去完成時：用法：在過去的時間里，兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.After/before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(dòuhào)，如果放在主句后那么不用加?！镒円蓡柧鋵⒅鷦釉~移到句首Hadshefinishedherhomework?★變否認(rèn)句在助動詞后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.第十九頁，共69頁。19★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.★特殊疑問句：Whathadshedone?7.過去(guòqù)進(jìn)行時表示過去(guòqù)正在進(jìn)行的動作,經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doingWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Whilewewerehavingdinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.8．過去(guòqù)將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddoShesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.第二十頁，共69頁。20句型(jùxínɡ)第二十一頁，共69頁。211.Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算，準(zhǔn)備(zhǔnbèi)，方案做某事★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原型Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit.Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Aretheygoingtopaintit?Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?第二十二頁，共69頁。22★變否認(rèn)句在be動詞后面加notIamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit.Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★肯定答復(fù)(dáfù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)(dáfù)Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Yes,heis.No,heisnot.★特殊疑問句Whatareyougoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatisthefathergoingtodo?第二十三頁，共69頁。232.Therebe句型表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物(mǒuwù))Thereis＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞〔一般為介詞詞組〕Thereisabookinthisroom.ThereisapenonthetableThereare＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞〔一般為介詞詞組〕Therearetwopensonthetable.Therearethreeschoolsthere.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Isthereabookinthisroom?Aretheretwopensonthetable?第二十四頁，共69頁。24★變否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句在動詞后面加notThereisnotabookinthisroom.Therearenottwopensonthetable.★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)答復(fù)Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.第二十五頁，共69頁。253．問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否認(rèn)疑問句一般疑問句:助動詞/be動詞+主語(zhǔyǔ)Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whatisyourname?選擇疑問句:orDoyouwantbeeforlamb?反意疑問句:肯定陳述句+否認(rèn)疑問局部，否認(rèn)陳述局部+肯定疑問局部Youdon’tneedthatpen,doyou?否認(rèn)疑問句:一般疑問句+否認(rèn)詞Aren’tyoulucky?Don’tyouwanthavearest?第二十六頁，共69頁。264、感慨(gǎnkǎi)句1.What+a/an+adj+nWhat+adj+nWhat+n(Whatamess!/Whatapity!)2.How+adj+主+謂如：Thedogiscute.Whatacutedog!Howcutethedogis!第二十七頁，共69頁。275.祈使句：祈使句〔第二人稱〕祈使句表示請求，命令，建議，邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調(diào)(jiànɡdiào)★肯定句動詞原型例，Comehere,please.Godownstairs,please.Standup.Sitdown.Bequiet.Becareful.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾Comein,Amy.Sitdownhere,Tom.Mary,givemeabookplease.第二十八頁，共69頁。28★否認(rèn)：Don't+動詞原型Don'tcomehere.Don’tsitdown.Don’tstandup.Don’tgivemeit.letsb.doLetmepass.Letushavearest.Let’shavearest.(反意(fǎnyì)疑問)：Let’shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe?Letusgooutforadrink,willyou?第二十九頁，共69頁。296．倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg.Hecanswim.SocanI.Ididn’tgotoclass.NeitherdidI.結(jié)構(gòu)：so/neither+be+主語so/neither+助動詞+主語so/neither+情態(tài)(qíngtài)動詞+主語一般現(xiàn)在時,do,does/am,is,are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,am,is,are一般過去時,did現(xiàn)在完成時,have,has一般將來時,will,shall,過去進(jìn)行時，was,were過去完成時，had過去將來時,would第三十頁，共69頁。30詞類(cílèi)第三十一頁，共69頁。31代詞及be動詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)主格Iweyouyoushe/he/it賓格meusyouyouher/him/it形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourher/his/its名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itsbe動詞現(xiàn)在時Amareareareisbe動詞過去時waswerewerewerewas第三十二頁，共69頁。32規(guī)則一一般加-ere.g.high—higher規(guī)則二以e結(jié)尾加-rnice—nicer規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-erbusy—busier,規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母再加-erfat—fatter,形容詞和副詞(fùcí)的比較級和最高級規(guī)則一一般加-este.g.high—highest規(guī)則二以結(jié)尾加-stnice—nicest規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-estbusy—busiest規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母再加--estfat—fattest第三十三頁，共69頁。33一.限定詞：some,any,many,muchsome,any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，注意，當(dāng)期待對方的答案為肯定答復(fù)時用some“許多(xǔduō)〞many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否認(rèn)句中表示很多用many,much.Ihavealotofmoney.Idon’thavemuchmoney.第三十四頁，共69頁。34二．名詞：種類，復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格1．名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞無法分開的東西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice〔米〕抽象的東西：love,beauty,coldness〔寒冷〕不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點：不能用a,an修飾不能加s和單數(shù)be動詞或動詞搭配可數(shù)名詞：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有(ɡònɡyǒu)以下幾種變化：第三十五頁，共69頁。35規(guī)則1一般情況+se.g.shell→shellsbook→books規(guī)則2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+ese.g.fox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buses,watch→watches規(guī)則3以o結(jié)尾+s或+ese.g.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s,radio→radios規(guī)則4以f,fe結(jié)尾的，變f,fe為vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves,shelf→shelves,city→cities,wife→wives規(guī)則5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i+ese.g.sky→skiesfly→flies第三十六頁，共69頁。36不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)manwomanfootgoose復(fù)數(shù)menwomenfeetgeese單數(shù)childsheepdeermouse復(fù)數(shù)childrensheepdeermice第三十七頁，共69頁。37三．副詞：用法及形容詞變副詞的變化副詞可以修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句子。如：Thebookisverygood.Herunsfast.Shecameherequiteearly.CertainlyIwillgowithyou.變化：1．直接在形容詞后加-ly,careful-carefully,slow-slowly,2．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I,加-ly,happy-happily,lucky-luckily3．有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要(xūyào)做任何變化fast,hard,late4．有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)：neary-nearly,high-highly,late-lately,第三十八頁，共69頁。38四．情態(tài)動詞的使用：can,must,may,might,need,1．情態(tài)動詞can〔能夠〕,must〔必須〕,may〔可以〕結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)：主語+can/must/may+動詞原型Hecanmakethetea.Sallycanairtheroom.WecanspeakEnglish.★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首Canhemakethetea?CanSallyairtheroom?CanwespeakEnglish?第三十九頁，共69頁。39★變否認(rèn)句在情態(tài)(qíngtài)動詞后面加notHecannotmakethetea.Sallycannotairtheroom.WecannotspeakEnglish.★肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.Yes,shecan.No,shecannot.Yes,wecan.No,wecannot.★特殊疑問句：Whatcanyoudo?(必背)注意：情態(tài)(qíngtài)動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)(qíngtài)動詞或動詞后面加S。第四十頁，共69頁。402．Must/haveto的區(qū)別(qūbié)must表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，haveto是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而havetodo可以用在任何時態(tài)3．must,may,might表示猜測：mustdo表示對現(xiàn)在事實的猜測musthavedone表示對過去事實的猜測musthavebeendoing表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的事實的猜測may/mightdo,may/mighthavedone表示沒有任何事實依據(jù)的猜測，might的可能性更小。can’t/couldn’t表示不可能第四十一頁，共69頁。414．need用法：表示“需要〞時為實意動詞(dòngcí)，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：Ineedapen.Doyouneedanybeer?No,Idon’t.Ineedtohavearest.Need在否認(rèn)時做情態(tài)動詞(dòngcí)使用Youneedn’tgosoearly.=Youdon’tneedtogosoearly.MustIcleanthedeskrightnow?No,youneedn’t.第四十二頁，共69頁。42從句(cónɡjù)第四十三頁，共69頁。43一.直接引語/間接引語如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么(nàme)間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時態(tài)，人稱，時間地點及指示詞時態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時——一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時——過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時——過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時——過去完成時一般將來時——過去將來時begoingto——was/weregoingto/wouldcan----------------couldmay---------------might時間地點及指示詞的變化：here—there,tomorrow—thenextday,thefollowingday,this—that…人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新第四十四頁，共69頁。44二、賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略(shěnglüè)掉that?？捎迷趕ay，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。第四十五頁，共69頁。45時態(tài)1.如果(rúguǒ)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第四十六頁，共69頁。462.如果主句一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)〔包括(bāokuò)一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時〕Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第四十七頁，共69頁。473.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義(dìngyì)，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.第四十八頁，共69頁。48連詞(liáncí)〔引導(dǎo)詞〕1.陳述句

that第四十九頁，共69頁。492.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)〔口語中常用if〕，因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否〞，具有(jùyǒu)一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whether

hecaneatalltheseburgers.第五十頁，共69頁。50如果(rúguǒ)從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

ornot

?Doyouknow

whetherheisrightornot

?Idon’tcarewhether

he’llstayhere

ornot.第五十一頁，共69頁。513.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞〔what,who,whom,which,whose〕或連接副詞〔when,where,how,why〕引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以(kěyǐ)省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.第五十二頁，共69頁。52三、定語從句修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果(rúguǒ)先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)第五十三頁，共69頁。53who/whom/that作賓語(bīnyǔ)：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語(bīnyǔ)〕Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.第五十四頁，共69頁。54關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)第五十五頁，共69頁。55which/that作賓語(bīnyǔ)：〔