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Hip-hop
Hiphopmusic(alsoreferredtoasraporrapmusic)isastyleofpopularmusicwhichcameintoexistenceinroughlythemid'70sbutbecamealargepartofmoderndaypopcultureinthelate'80s.Itconsistsoftwomaincomponents:rapping(MCing)andDJing(audiomixingandscratching).Alongwithbreakdancingandgraffiti(tagging),thesecomposethefourelementsofhiphop,aculturalmovementthatwasinitiatedbyinner-cityyouth,mostlyAfricanAmericansinNewYorkCity,intheearly1970s.In2006,rapmusicwasthesecond-mostpopularformofmusicintheUnitedStatesafterclassicalmusic.
Typically,hiphopmusicconsistsofoneormorerapperswhotellsemi-autobiographictales,oftenrelatingtoafictionalizedcounterpart,inanintenselyrhythmiclyricalformmakingabundantuseoftechniqueslikeassonance,alliteration,andrhyme.Therapperisaccompaniedbyaninstrumentaltrack,usuallyreferredtoasa"beat",performedbyaDJ,createdbyaproducer,oroneormoreinstrumentalists.Thisbeatisoftencreatedusingasampleofthepercussionbreakofanothersong,usuallyafunkorsoulrecording.Inadditiontothebeatothersoundsareoftensampled,synthesized,orperformed.Sometimesatrackcanbeinstrumental,asashowcaseoftheskillsoftheDJorproducer.
HiphopbeganinTheBronx,locatedinNewYorkCity,whenDJsbeganisolatingthepercussionbreakfromfunkanddiscosongs.TheearlyroleoftheMCwastointroducetheDJandthemusicandtokeeptheaudienceexcited.MCsbeganbyspeakingbetweensongs,givingexhortationstodance,greetingstoaudiencemembers,jokesandanecdotes.Eventuallythispracticebecamemorestylizedandbecameknownasrapping.By1979hiphophadbecomeacommerciallypopularmusicgenreandbegantoentertheAmericanmainstream.Inthe1990s,aformofhiphopcalledgangstarapbecameamajorpartofAmericanmusic,causingsignificantcontroversyoverlyricswhichwereperceivedaspromotingviolence,terrorism,promiscuity,druguseandmisogyny.Nevertheless,bythebeginningofthe2000s,hiphopwasastapleofpopularmusicchartsandwasbeingperformedinmanystylesacrosstheworld.
Termusage
Thetermsrapandrapmusicareoftenusedtodescribethemusicalpartofthehip-hopmovementthatevolvedduringtheyears,whilethetermhip-hopisusedtodescribethewholeculturethatevolvedfromthemusicalmovementinitially.Thetermsrapmusicandhiphopmusicarenotsynonymous,thelastonebeingusedtodescribetheimplicationofanotherelementofhip-hop,theDJingpart.Generally,describingthemusicthetermrapmusicisused.
Hiphopmusicisalsoerroneouslyusedattimestodescriberelatedgenresofmusic,suchascontemporaryR&B,whichareprimarilysung,probablyforincreasingtheircommercialappeal;whilesingingiscommonlypresentinhiphoptracks,themainvocal(iftherearevocals)isalwaysrapped.
Characteristics
Hiphopisaculturalmovement,ofwhichmusicisapart.Themusicisitselfcomposedoftwoparts,rapping,thedeliveryofswift,highlyrhythmicandlyricalvocals,andDJing,tocomposeeitherthroughsampling,turntablism,instrumentationorbeatboxing.Anotherimportantfactorofhiphopmusicisthefashionthatoriginatedalongwiththemusic.
LinkinPark
Band
Born:1996
Birthplace:California
BestKnownAs:Best-sellingperformersofHybridTheory
LinkinPark'sdebutalbumHybridTheorywasthebest-sellingalbuminAmericafortheyear2001.Membersofthemetal/hip-hopbandincludevocalistChesterBennington(born20March1976),guitaristBradDelson(b.1December1977),emceeMikeShinoda(b.11February1977),electronicsspecialistJoeHahn(b.15March1977),drummerRobBourdon(b.20January1979),andbassistDavid"Phoenix"Farrell(b.8February1977).Thegroupwasformedin1996underthenameXero;thenamelaterwaschangedtoHybridTheoryandfinallyLinkinPark.ThealbumHybridTheory,releasedinlate2000,inc
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