高中英語必修一：3-4 Reading for writing （當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)）

3.4Readingforwriting一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞Theauthor'spuiposeinwritingthispassageisto（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofdoingexercise.I'mgladtosaythattherearefewspelling（年昔誤）inhishomework.Thegirlbeganto（'慢跑）ontheplaygroundaftersherecovered.Youmustpayattentiontoyour（飲食）whenyougetfat.Manyofmyfriendstakequite（積極的）attitudestowardstroubles.（俯臣卜撐）istopressyourbodyupfromthefloorwithyourarms,andthenloweritslowly.Onlyby（競爭）witheachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.Itissillyofthemto（作弊）intheexam.Youcanstay（苗條的）byplayingsportseveryday.Thefilmisagreatsuccessandispopularwiththe（觀眾）ofdifferentages.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子It'sgoodtoseethatyoulookmuch（slim）thesedays.（compare）withthenervousopponents,we'remoreconfidentofsuccess.Nowthenhewouldstop,butwe'dcontinuetotalkasIdrovedownthedarkroad.Sortinggarbagecanmakedifferenceinlife!Shedecidedtogoondieteverydaytokeepfit.Don'tpretend（understand）whenyoudon't.Maxwillcompetearaceothersthefirstplace.Workinginsucha（compete）industry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”There'salotof（compete）betweencomputercompanies.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder（stress）conditions.三、閱讀選擇AFindtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsiteswww.activelife.co.uk這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)卜面的“Thissiteisperfectforthosewholiketocombine（結(jié)合）livingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingcompetitionsinBritain.”可矢口，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站非常適合那些喜歡把健康的生活方式和享受鄉(xiāng)村生活結(jié)合起來的人。你可以得到一個(gè)提供騎行路線的地點(diǎn)列表。還有關(guān)于英國自行車比賽的信息。由此可知，上面有自行車比賽的信息。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下面的“SteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquiz（測驗(yàn)）andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.“可知，史蒂夫?阿莫斯為那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，填寫一個(gè)測驗(yàn)，史蒂夫會(huì)為你制定一個(gè)健身計(jì)劃。由此可知，史蒂夫?阿莫斯為那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供個(gè)性化和方便的服務(wù)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下面的“Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange（交流）suggestionsandideas.”可知，這里有一個(gè)很受歡迎的聊天室，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們在那里交流建議和想法。由此可知，人們可以在和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流。故選C。ABA【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述針對年輕足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員頭部受傷的情況，美國足球聯(lián)合會(huì)頒布了新的法規(guī)。文章還介紹了制定這一新法規(guī)的原因和人們對此的看法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsafer.（美國最大的足球組織引入了新法規(guī)以使這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)更安全）”以及第三段中“Thenewrulesaresettostopkidsfromgettinghurtbecauseofablowtotheheadthatshakesthebrain.（新的規(guī)定是為了防止孩子們因?yàn)轭^部受到撞擊而導(dǎo)致大腦震動(dòng)而受傷廣可知，制定新法規(guī)是為了防止年輕球員受傷。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“FormerU.S.soccerstarBrandiChastainisoneoftheleadersoftheactivitytobanheadingamongyoungsoccerplayers.Shewelcomestherulechangebutwantstheruletoincludeallplayersunder14.（前美國足球明星布蘭迪?查斯坦是禁止年輕足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員頭球運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。她支持法規(guī)的改變，但希望法規(guī)能包括所有14歲以下的球員戶可推知，BrandiChastain支持新法規(guī)。故選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"ThebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsafer.（美國最大的足球組織引入了新法規(guī)以使這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)更安全）”結(jié)合文章還介紹了制定這一新法規(guī)的原因和人們對此的看法?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是足球的新法規(guī)。故選Ao.wastestedapartLosingifknownstrengthlearningtopractise.hasbeenhelpinga【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員郎平和邁克爾?喬丹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)中國隊(duì)為2015年世界杯做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。該句是復(fù)合句，含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，描述過去的事情，主句主語determination是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且和謂語動(dòng)詞test之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為wastested?？疾楦痹~。句意：郎平組建的團(tuán)隊(duì)分崩離析。動(dòng)詞短語：fallapart的意思是“崩潰，瓦解”。故答案為aparto考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：失去兩位重要球員對郎平來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有灰心。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語。故答案為Losing。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：她知道她的年輕選手們?nèi)绻R心協(xié)力就能贏。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故答案為if?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。句意：被稱為“飛人喬丹”的邁克爾?喬丹用他優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球。固定短語：be/becomeknownas的意思是“作為而聞名”，此處是過去分詞或形容詞作表語。故答案為known?？疾槊~作主語。句意：他的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同。句中mental是形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所給詞strong是形容詞，其名詞是strength。故答案為strengtho考查動(dòng)名詞作表語。句意：喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。此處be動(dòng)詞is后面是動(dòng)名詞作表語。故答案為learning?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語補(bǔ)足主語。句意：輸?shù)舯荣惤虝?huì)了他更加努力地練習(xí)，永不放棄。固定搭配：teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案為topractise。35.考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的男孩和女孩俱樂部從1996年開始就一直在幫助年輕人。TheBoysandGirlsClub是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)since1996可知謂語動(dòng)詞表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為hasbeenhelping。考查不定冠詞。句意：他們?yōu)槲覀儤淞⒘肆己玫陌駱?，我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢９潭ǘ陶Z：setagoodexampleforsb.的意思是“為某人樹立榜樣”。故答案為aoDearJane,I'mgladyouaskedmehowtokeepfitinyourlastletter.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.You'dbetternoteatfoodhighinfatortoomuchsweetfood.Ifsgoodforyoutoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydaycanbuildupyourbody.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn'tstayuptoolateatnight.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適，給你寫信詢問如何保持身體健康，請你根據(jù)提示給他寫一封建議信?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累保持健康：ke叩healthy—>keepfit建議：suggestion一advice保持平衡飲食：maintainabalancedmeal一keepabalanceddiet增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)：enhancephysicalEtness一buildupone'sbody熬夜：bumthemidnightoil一stayuptoolate.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：You'dbetternoteatfoodhighinfatortoomuchsweetfood.拓展句：You'dbetternoteatfoodwhichishighinfatortoomuchsweetfood.[高分句型l]Ifsgoodforyoutoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits,（it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語）[高分句型2]Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn'tstayuptoolateatnight,（makesure之后運(yùn)用了賓語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that）答案第8頁，共1頁Thissiteisperfectforthosewholiketocombinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingcompetitionsinBSwavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfitinthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodlandwalks.www.fitnet.co.ukSteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve'sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitnessclothes,whichanyonecanorder.www.fitnessonline,co.ukThisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italsooffersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucancompareexperienceswithothers.www.sportsarena.co.ukThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.Youdon'thavetobeamember-thesecentresrunapay-as-you-gosystem.Theyallhaveapoolandgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.www.NAG.co.ukTheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandotherathleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange（交流）suggestionsandideas.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingcompetitions?.www.fitnet.co.uk.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.B,Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople'semails.D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.Whatcanpeopledoonwww.NAG.co.uk?Searchforthebestgym.Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.C?Communicatewithotherathletes.D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.BThebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsafer.TheU.S.SoccerFederationannouncedthatplayersinitsteamswhoare10oryoungerarenolongerallowedtoheadtheball.Playersagedfrom11to13havelimitsonhowoftentheycanpracticeheading.Thenewrulesaresettostopkidsfromgettinghurtbecauseofablowtotheheadthatshakesthebrain.Playersmaygetheadachesbyheadingtheball.Evenworse,theymayalsogetconcussions,whichwillcauselastingbraindamage.Headingtheballcanbeoneofthemostdangerouspartsofsoccer.Sometimestheforceofhittingtheballwiththeirheadsgivesplayersconcussions.Butmoreoften,playersreceiveconcussionswhentheyjumptoheadtheballandbyaccidentknockheadswithotherplayersorfallandhittheirheadsonthegrass.“Moreconcussionshappenduringtheactofheadingthananyotheractioninsoccer/9saysDr.RobertCantu,anexpertonbraindamage.Sofar,thenewrulesareonlyusedbyteamsthatarepartoftheU.S.SoccerFederation.Butthegroupsaysithopesmoresoccerteamswillsoonfollowitsexample.FormerU.S.soccerstarBrandiChastainisoneoftheleadersoftheactivitytobanheadingamongyoungsoccerplayers.Shewelcomestherulechangebutwantstheruletoincludeallplayersunder14.Thenewrulesaremadeto.A.keepyoungplayersfrombeinghurtB,teachyoungplayershowtopracticeheadingC.maketheU.S.SoccerFederationmorefamousD.encourageyoungplayerstoimprovetheirskillsWhatisBrandiChastain'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?A.Sheisagainstthem. B.Shesupportsthem.C.Sheisunsureaboutthem. D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthem.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Newrulesinsoccer.Howtoprotectyoungplayers.Braindamagebecomesmorecommon.TheintroductionoftheU.S.SoccerFederation.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文LangPingandMichaelJordanareathleteswhoaremastersintheirsport.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination27,(test).TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling28..Twoplayershadtoleave.29,(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin30.theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanwhobecame31.(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental32.(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis33,(learn)fromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim34,(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago35,(help)youngpeoplesince1996.Theyset36,goodexampleforusandweareproudofthem.五、建議信假定你是李華，你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英文給她回信。1,合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果；2,鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助于身體健康；.保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜；?你的其他建議……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案stress【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉的重要性。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞stress,空前為不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填stress。eiTors/mistakes【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我很高興地說他的家庭作業(yè)幾乎沒有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語，根據(jù)漢語提示error/mistake符合題意，它們?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，被few修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填errors/mistakesojog【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那女孩恢復(fù)后開始在操場上慢跑。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，jog慢跑，動(dòng)詞，符合題意；begintodosth.開始做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填jog。diet【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你變胖時(shí)，你必須注意飲食。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞diet作賓語。故填diet。positive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的許多朋友對麻煩都持相當(dāng)積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞positive,作定語，修飾名詞attitude。故填positive。Push-up【詳解】考查名詞。句意：俯臥撐就是用手臂將身體從地面向上推，然后慢慢放下。根據(jù)漢語提示“俯臥撐”可知應(yīng)填名詞push-up,作主語，結(jié)合后文is可知用單數(shù)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Push-upocompeting【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：只有互相競爭，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)漢語意思，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞compete,根據(jù)前文的介詞by,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填competing。.cheat【詳