完形填空策略

Methods&SkillsClozeTestof第一頁，共三十一頁。I’mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeen(1)ofmusicinitscommonmeaning---thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.(2)ifwelooksomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo---intherhythmofthesea,thesingingofabirdinthewoodsand(3).

閱讀下面的片段,根據(jù)上下文，在A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案。1.A.speakingB.tellingC.spokenD.told

2.A.HoweverB.OrC.ButD.Still

3.A.aswellB.soonC.besidesD.yet

第二頁，共三十一頁。閱讀下面的片段,根據(jù)上下文，在A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案?！癈hildrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能力)tofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,(1)theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill(2)developtheskills.”1.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless2.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.neverIknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.36.A.planB.fault C.grade D.luck第三頁，共三十一頁。解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境（situation)常識背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)排除法（exclusivemethod）第四頁，共三十一頁。1.上下文語境法Sample11.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(2).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak4.Traveling(4),todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west第五頁，共三十一頁。Exercise1（湖北試卷）It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery39.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere41.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourTVscreensand43toournewspapers?39.A.dangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing40.A.stayB.fightC.warD.life41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved42.A.bringB.showC.takeD.make43.A.scenesB.passagesC.storiesD.contents第六頁，共三十一頁。Sample2

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2There,1345feetabovethestreet,a(2)figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny3Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices4Theslaveescapedfromhismasterandfledtothe(4).Ashewaswonderingaboutthere,hecameuponalion.A.streetB.parkC.forestD.field2.常識背景法第七頁，共三十一頁。Exercise2

天津試卷

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海灣）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.car B.boat C.shipD.sail31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller第八頁，共三十一頁。Sample3（江蘇試卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)

tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend3.習(xí)慣搭配法第九頁，共三十一頁。Exercise3

重慶試卷Asforthis,thereisagreat(1)betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer(2)everypossibleeffortstoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly(3)

attentiontothemselves.1.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity2.A.do B.takeC.makeD.try3.A.giveB.keep C.payD.draw第十頁，共三十一頁。4.詞義辨析法

Sample41.SoonIhearda(1)likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimeoffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.noise2.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived(2).

A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busilyThebackdoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno(3)offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight4Thereisnothingreallynewabout(4)inexams.A.lyingB.cheatingCguessingDdiscussing第十一頁，共三十一頁。Exercise4（北京試卷）Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis(1).Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysister.Westarted(2)aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy(3).Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup(4)wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways(5)thatafterwegivesomethingup.1.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless2.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking3.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs4.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till5.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires

第十二頁，共三十一頁。5.語法分析法[例5]（浙江試卷）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.(1)Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.Since C.AlthoughD.While

第十三頁，共三十一頁。6．邏輯分析法[例6]（浙江試卷）Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.23.A.because B.when C.untilD.unless24.A.home B.world C.Net D.Café第十四頁，共三十一頁。Exercise6（江蘇試卷）TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldn'tadmitIhadseenthetitle(1)admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.(2)theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.1.A.byB.besideC.throughD.without2.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore第十五頁，共三十一頁。7．排除保留法Sample7（浙江試卷）Hewaschattingonlineand,(1),hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas(2).1.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime2.A.surprised B.delightedC.moved D.frightened第十六頁，共三十一頁。Exercise7（重慶試卷）Hearingastrangenoisefromthe(1)ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto(2)thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe(3)hisway.Againthenoisebegan(4)andbecameevenlouder.1.A.frontB.backC.left D.right2.A.cleanB.changeC.test D.examine3.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced4.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately第十七頁，共三十一頁。Practice11．Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime.34．A．clouds B．sky C．a(chǎn)ir D．a(chǎn)bove

44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident第十八頁，共三十一頁。Practice23．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.4.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_______GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedA.byB.forC.asD.after第十九頁，共三十一頁。Practice35.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.

36.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif第二十頁，共三十一頁。Practice46.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,(48)anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad(49)metogointolaw,whichI’ve(50)regretted.Iwantedtobeabiologist,(51)Ididn’tpursuemy(52).48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream第二十一頁，共三十一頁。文章首句要重視，全篇理解有啟示。記敘體裁為主體，通讀全文明意旨。填空多是實意詞，四個選項巧設(shè)計，詞類范疇必同一。確定最佳靠邏輯，字里行間找信息。個別填空借常識，相近詞義細辨析，習(xí)慣用法靠記憶，復(fù)讀反思再核實。Tips:Homework:Readthepassagecarefullyandcompleteitwiththebestanswersfromthegiven.第二十二頁，共三十一頁。Thankyou第二十三頁，共三十一頁。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling(36)，butIalwaysknewhewas(37).Henevercriticizedus,butused(38)tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”36.A.biologistB.managerClawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth第二十四頁，共三十一頁。I(39)asachildIsaidsomething(40)aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“(41)timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest(42)people,Iwouldgetthebest(43).

39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn第二十五頁，共三十一頁。FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto(44)theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery(45).At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas(46)agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea(47):stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice第二十六頁，共三十一頁。Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,(48)anygoodfather