2013年全國(guó)入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語二試題答案解析版

SectionIUseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically. ,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery ofmoneyitself,”onlyto itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso incoming?Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6 disappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,and municationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto .Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays acheckiscashedandfundsare fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsintheme. electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.,electronicmeansofpayment securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation Becausethisisnotan 16 occurrence,unscrupuloussmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldcomputersciencehasdevelopedto securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic thatcontainsalargeamountofaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthaternment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D][A]off[B]back[C]over[D][A]power[B]concept[C]history[D][A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D][A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D][A]for[B]against[C]with[D][A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D][A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D][A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D][A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]pass[A]before[B]after[C]since[D][A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D][A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D][A]hide[B]express[C]raise[A]yzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]dis[A]unsafe[B]unnatural mon[D][A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D][A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D][A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]call[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]1-5:6-10:11-15:16-20:[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]本題邏輯關(guān)[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)檫壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息為”atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.”（一個(gè)however符合題意。B.moreover表遞進(jìn)C.therefore表結(jié)果D.Otherwise表對(duì)比[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]but可知，其前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后一句是說這種形式的社會(huì)[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]該句意思為，1975年的《商業(yè)》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付“將很快徹底改變貨 ”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A.為力量C“歷史”D“角色”，語義不正確，且如果選擇role的話，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)roles,因?yàn)槭墙疱X的作用不止一個(gè)，故答案選B。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)only知道，空格處所填單詞詞義應(yīng)與前一句的”revolutionize”（）發(fā)生同義替換，因此ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D.reverse（）符合。A.reward獎(jiǎng)BresistCresume[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]故答案選擇C。A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的，D.steady平穩(wěn)的。6．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]although表明對(duì)上一段的讓步關(guān)系，上一段的觀點(diǎn)為人們進(jìn)方式更方便更高效，然而以下幾個(gè)方面解釋了系統(tǒng)“不會(huì)”的原因，只有Bworkagainst違背、妨礙，符合題意。A.workfor為…而工作C.workwith與…共事，對(duì)…起作用D.workon從事…工作，對(duì)…起作用，都不合適。7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析本填空在句為支付不會(huì)因的解釋即推廣子支付式不利oucvemnv，意思是虛構(gòu)的、富于想象的；snsv意思是感的、受的均不符語義，能選消極含義的選項(xiàng)xsv。8．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]空格所在句譯為...使得電子貨幣成為支付方式，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，C,D選項(xiàng)。A.similarB.original原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,都不合適。9．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠 是由銀行開具，所以只能選擇provide。A.collect收集收據(jù)，C.copy復(fù)印收據(jù)，D.print打印收據(jù)都和實(shí)際生活不符合。10．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]該動(dòng)詞短語的賓語是前文的something,advantage，紙質(zhì)支票BtakeoverCbringback拿回來，D.passdown傳遞、遺傳也不符合。A.giveup放棄一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，符合語境，為正確答案。11．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]本句是來解釋“float”的?？崭袂懊嬉鉃椤靶枰◣滋臁焙蟀刖湟鉃榧堉眱肚耙切枰獣r(shí)間的。Abefore“在。。。之前”。Bafter“在。。。之后”。Csince“自從”。Dwhen“當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候”A符合語境。12.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]從“and”11題緊密相連，若能正確理解上一題，此處就很容易選出。意思是在紙支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前，Akept“保持”。Bborrowed“借”。Creleased釋放，發(fā)布”。Dwithdraw取錢”D13．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]處?？梢钥闯稣湓捠且粋€(gè)因?yàn)殛P(guān)系。A.Unless“除非”。B.Until“直到。。。才”。C.Because“因?yàn)椤薄.Though“然而”C.14．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]concerns可以看出本句的含義是電子支付方式安全及隱私的問題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有raise和concernsC。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]上文提出電子支票的壞處，本句話意思是“因?yàn)檫@種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”，所以形容合選項(xiàng)Aunsafe“不安全”。Bunnatural“不自然的”。C mon“不是普遍的”Dunclear“不清楚的”。所以只有C項(xiàng)符合本句話意思。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]本句話是講電子支票的存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，含義是那些不道德的人就可能通過轉(zhuǎn)移帳戶從而偷取別人的存款。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為貶義，可以排除[B][C][D]選項(xiàng)。故選[A]。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]上文提出電子支票的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，本句話提出解決辦法，但是防止此類詐騙不是容易的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Aconsideration“考慮”。Bprevetion“，防止”。Cmanipulation“”Djusitification“理由，辯護(hù)”。結(jié)合語境只有B符合。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選一個(gè)“應(yīng)對(duì)”安全問題含義的動(dòng)詞詞組，所以可以排除CD項(xiàng)，B是“對(duì)抗，反抗”，A是“處理應(yīng)對(duì)”A[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[選項(xiàng)分析][考點(diǎn)分析]本句提出電子支票的另一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，電子支票可追蹤包括大量有關(guān)個(gè)人購物習(xí)慣AB項(xiàng)，Cpath“小路，道路,強(qiáng)調(diào)路徑。Dtrail“痕跡，蹤跡”D。SectionIIReadingPartDirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40TextInanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-class estodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverrecinglaborwithmachinesorforeignInthepast,workerswithaverageskills,nganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedto theimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddle- AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehas workoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributesomethingThequotationinParagraph4exinsthat gainsoftechnologyhavebeenjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythannewjobsandserviceshavebeenAccordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportant toacceleratetheI.T.toensuremoreeducationforroadvanceeconomictopassmorebillsinthe21stWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortheNewLawTakesTechnologyGoesAverageIsRecessionIs選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)題干提示信息，我們定位到文章第一段的最后兩句“…amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”，說如自動(dòng)化的紡織廠，他們只需要兩個(gè)員工“一個(gè)人外加一條AB為就業(yè)壓力的緩解，與本文談?wù)撛掝}向左；選項(xiàng)C現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減，望文生義；選項(xiàng)D中產(chǎn)收入的減少，不是文章談?wù)摰闹攸c(diǎn)，文章重在談?wù)撛斐芍挟a(chǎn)階everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment”，“因此，人人standout與題干中的successful同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，題干中問我們?yōu)榱顺蔀槌晒Φ墓蛦T，他必DcontributesomethinguniquetheiruniquevaluecontributionD。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與文章內(nèi)容不相符合。選A，workoncheapsoftwareB，askforamoderatesalaryC，adoptanaveragelifestyle選擇一般的生活方式。據(jù)題干信息定位，本題的“Paragraph4”，“quotation”即為。選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)第四段的Davidson的原話，“2009年之前的十年內(nèi)，工廠裁撤70年新增的工人數(shù)量；大概每三個(gè)工作崗位就有一個(gè)崗位了，總共約有600萬之多。”可知這段話的為裁員，且速度很快，這符合B項(xiàng)工作機(jī)會(huì)急速，故此項(xiàng)為正確答案。AC兩項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到，D項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)互為相反項(xiàng)，結(jié)合文章來看工作機(jī)會(huì)在而不是出現(xiàn)了新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Herearethelatestunemploymentratesfrom…”下面是美國(guó)勞工局對(duì)25歲以上人群的失業(yè)率統(tǒng)計(jì)：高中學(xué)歷都沒有的失業(yè)率為13.8%；有高中學(xué)歷，但沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的為8.7%；有大學(xué)或大專學(xué)歷的為7.7%；有學(xué)士甚至更 的只有4.1%。從這句話可知失業(yè)率主要和員工的受教育程度相關(guān)。因此如果想要減少失業(yè)率，最重要的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B“確保的人受到教育”。ACD和文章不符。C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“新的法律要實(shí)施”僅在最后一段提到一句，不能涵蓋文章主旨。B項(xiàng)“科技廉價(jià)”不符合文意。D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)有害”與文章無TextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincluedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedivide ersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.WemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationCroppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.modatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiplees.Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexistingsystem.“Birdsofpassage”referstothose immigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeginfindpermanentjobsItisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstysteminthe needsnewimmigranthasloosenedcontrolovershouldbeadoptedtomeethasbeenfixeedviapoliticalAccordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassage fiancialaglobalopportunitiestogetregularthedomtostayandTheauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated asfaithfulwitheconomicwithlegalasmightywhichofthebesttitleforthecomeandgo:biglivingandthriving:greatwithorwithout:greatlegalorillegal:big【答案】C（stayinaforeign【解析】詞匯題。根據(jù)題干定位，定位到第一段最后一句。在這句中，Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.，theyhome），但是一些人只是在暫時(shí)居住,要回國(guó)（hadnointentiontostay）.一定要注意理解這個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Alongwith….camethosewho……,那些沒有要回國(guó)的是我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。通過這句我們能選擇出C選項(xiàng)。這A項(xiàng)只是說一世紀(jì)前的橫跨的birdsofpassage來自于哪里。Bforgood但是與原文意思相反。原文是們會(huì)的回到意大利，而不是選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的離開自己的祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)文中首【答案】C（shouldbeadoptedtomeet【解析】推理題。題干要求在第二段。原文“Wedon’tneedmorecategories”可以排A選項(xiàng)。文章“Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待以及“Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalande.我們需要這合法和合法嚴(yán)格定。就知道前是很格的。們還沒有選項(xiàng)中的hsoosndcnrolovrmmrns.”對(duì)放松控。B項(xiàng)除。helongpoliticalparalysis”長(zhǎng)期的政治麻痹與原文不符。故排除?！癟ostart…Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.”首先承認(rèn)這些短暫的存在，然后解決的。是C選項(xiàng)的同義替換。【答案】D（thedomtostayand【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位，可定位到第三段?！癟heyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem.Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneceandafamilyinanother.”他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來臨，來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是機(jī)會(huì)和來去自如。D項(xiàng)是這句的同義替換。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?！癟heyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激（financialincentives），還有有工作和各種理念。B在文中未提及。文中只是說道“globaleconomy”，沒有提“globalrecognition”，Cregularjobs（一般工作）在文【答案】C（withlegal以何種方式被對(duì)待”“Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiple es.Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexistingsystem”意思是“我的問題”暗含了C項(xiàng)中tolerance也就是對(duì)“multiplepathsandmultiple 的改寫。A、B和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及?！敬鸢浮緿（legalorillegalbig ersintocategories:legalorillegal”“我們把新分為2類：合法和不合法.”同時(shí)作者認(rèn)為“Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal，”“我們不需一句“Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexisting是說合法和不合法的分類是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。A項(xiàng)說短暫們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。沒有體現(xiàn)文章主旨。BCrisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）跟文章無關(guān)。TextScientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuraylwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinteralrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’reng,Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,exinsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemtingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisions varyaccordingtotheurgencyoftheprovethecomplexityofourbraindependontheimportanceofthepredeterminetheaccuracyofourOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnao canbearenotcanbearenotToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,we trustourfirstdoaspeopleusuallythinkbeforeweaskforexpertJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebased critical‘‘thinslicedsensibleexadequateTheauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrend [Dpredeterminetheaccuracyofour

中的“accuracy”為“accuray”的同詞異形，故此項(xiàng)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)“依形勢(shì)緊急性而定”錯(cuò)在無中生有﹔B“証明大腦反映的復(fù)雜性”，也是無中生有﹔C“取【答案】[Acanbe

干的“fast-foodlogo”我們可以定位到第三段。第三段開頭說，讓人做出倉促?zèng)Q定和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起，并將這些沖動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)。A說決定是有聯(lián)系性的正確，因?yàn)槿藗儗ⅰ翱觳汀迸c“速度”，“心急”聯(lián)系在了一起。B說決定是無意識(shí)的，與原文意思相反；C說決定是的，原文未提及；D說決定是不沖動(dòng)的，與原文意思相悖排除?！敬鸢浮縖Cthinkbeforewe ”。根會(huì)兒”，由此可說明我們應(yīng)該在行動(dòng)之前先思考來消除影響，因此選擇答案C。其他選【答案】[Dadequate【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是“JohnGottman認(rèn)為可靠的快速反映是基于 題干JohnGottman定位到全文倒數(shù)第二段。其中第一句：JohnGottman,...exinsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin”thicksliced”long-termstudy.專家.groundbaseon的同意置換，long-termstudyDadequateinformation相互呼應(yīng)。由此可判斷出[D]adequateinformation（足夠的信息）是本題正解。35．【答案】[C]optimistic35reversingthehigh-speedtrend是全文的最后technologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournatureWestillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.“盡管技術(shù)可能改變我們反應(yīng)的方式，但是它并沒有改變我們的本性。我們?nèi)匀挥心芰θタ朔⑴まD(zhuǎn)這種高速度的趨勢(shì)。”由此我們可以看出作者的態(tài)度是非常確定的，因此[C]optimistic（樂觀的）是正解。TextEuropeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkcewillneverbecompleyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope,stopcorporate-ernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionViceVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?“ally,Idon’tlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“Butilikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsoncingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,ernmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidat—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereincetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers--andallfamilies,SandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablelivinginamorejustIntheEuropeancorporateworkce, womentakethemenhavethefinalcorporateernanceisseniormanagementisfamily-TheEuropeanUnion’sintendedlegislationis areflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoReding’savoluntaryAccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen gettopbusinessseethroughtheglassbalanceworkandanticipatelegalTheauthor’sattitudetowardReding’sappealisoneof Womenenteringtop eheadlinesduetothelack moresocialmassivemediasuitablepublicgreater“soft【答案】Bmenhavethefinal【解析】根據(jù)題干中的Europeancorporateworkce，定位到文章的第一段.【答案】Aareflectionofgender【解析】根據(jù)題干的TheEuropeanUnion，定位到第二段首句，intendedlegislationisnowconsideringlegislation的同義改寫。該句意思為“歐洲國(guó)家現(xiàn)在考慮來迫使公司董事讓婦女的比例達(dá)到60%”，因此是為了保持的平衡。Breluctant5段的Reding’sreluctance出的干擾項(xiàng)，并不是說EuropeanUnion的。C選項(xiàng)aresponsetoReding’scall不正確，Reding號(hào)召的是voluntaryaction，D也是干擾項(xiàng)，而真正的緣由是對(duì)genderbalance的反A項(xiàng)正確，也是文章中心的反映。【答案】Agettopbusiness4段，Redingquotasbut，他真正的觀點(diǎn)butquotasgetactiongetaction的解釋。的答案在aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsoncingwomenintopbusinesspositions。aresultA。Bseethroughtheglassceilingbreakthroughtheglassceiling的望文生義，屬于膚淺選項(xiàng)，也和原文意思不符。C和D選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題問的是作者對(duì)Reding的呼吁的態(tài)度。Redingappeal最早出現(xiàn)在第二第五段給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，先是說可以理解Redingquotas，但是“既然現(xiàn)在meritocraticideal（精英管理的理想）有，確實(shí)需要一種強(qiáng)制的，即【答案】Csuitablepublic【解析】題干中的womenenteringtopmanagement eheadlines是對(duì)第6段第二句話whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofthecorporatepower的同義改寫， eheadlines是對(duì)后面forexample所舉的SherylSandberg的事例的概括。答案出現(xiàn)在第7段開頭。第7段是提出一種解決措施，“Ifappropriatepubicchoiceswereincetohelpallwomen,...Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy...”，這個(gè)句子是if虛擬條件句，是對(duì)未來的一種美好展望，也就沒有價(jià)值了”。所以正確答案是C，因?yàn)槿鄙佟皊uitablepublicpolicies”。PartBYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyounningisWastenot,wantThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies. Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,sonyourweek'sinadvance,makingshoplistsforyouringredientsintheirexactties.IhaveanExceltemteforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy. Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyounproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,ofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller. Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthezer-that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.nningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooff'willbecookedorjuiced. Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyouhavefor. Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21-morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's￡16.95there-or￡12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.41424344452013年新題型不出所料，考到了《大綱》里出現(xiàn)的，但過去三年里還沒有考到過的小標(biāo)A部分的主旨大意題，只是閱讀A要求概括的是文章的主旨，而此種41.[正確答案[答案解析]so，因此是做題時(shí)需關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。這句提前計(jì)劃的好處，故能判斷出第一句為本段句。選項(xiàng)Fnningiseverything,計(jì)[正確答案[答案解析]本段最后一句話“如果你安排合理，就能知道你需要的只是，比如350脛骨和6片，而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的預(yù)先包裝好的東西”也就是說，提前計(jì)劃好的話，可以按照自己預(yù)想的分量自己需要的食品。故只有E選項(xiàng)sticktowhatyouneed符合本段的，為正確選項(xiàng)。[正確答案[答案解析]本段第一句說“你可能會(huì)很驕傲的宣稱你冰箱里剩下的只有冷凍的豌豆了，這并不很好?！弊詈笠痪湓捳f“費(fèi)掉，G選項(xiàng)wastenot,wantnot與本段的主旨一致，為正確答案。[正確答案[答案解析]本段首句說“對(duì)節(jié)儉的人來說，這是最好的小建議”。隨后提到去小賣店買東CShopkeepersareyourfriends符合[正確答案[答案解析]本段首句說“頓午餐”DRemembertotreatyourself是本題的正確答案。SectionIIIDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishto.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek,I’vebeenabletodothis,sinceIwas4.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes–trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday–theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameSectionIV47Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Write