高考英語任務型閱讀七選五解讀課件

閱讀七選五題型

分析與解題(jiětí)方法

第一頁，共29頁。1Whatwillyoulearn:(教學(jiāoxué)目標)●了解“七選五〞的特點、掌握解這類題的技巧?！窭?lìyòng)“七選五〞的特點及解題技巧解題。第二頁，共29頁。2Step1:Leading-in

(導入)考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。?2018年考試(kǎoshì)說明?試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有7個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。選項特點：主旨概括句〔文章整體內(nèi)容〕過渡性句子〔文章結(jié)構(gòu)〕注釋性句子〔上下文邏輯意義〕題型解讀(jiědú)第三頁，共29頁。3解題(jiětí)方法：細節(jié)(xìjié)類題型解題技巧篇章(piānzhāng)結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧解題技巧TCL〔彩電名〕Topic Coherence Logic第四頁，共29頁。4Step2:(ingroups)Preview,Query&Discussion(小組內(nèi))感知(gǎnzhī)、質(zhì)疑、討論Gothroughthematerials:Part1onthepaper,underliningandcirclingtheimportantinformation,andmarkingthepartsthatyouhavetheproblemswith.Workingroupscooperatively.(fourstudentsasagroup):Discussthequestionsraisedbyeachgroupmembers.感知(gǎnzhī)，找規(guī)律第五頁，共29頁。5閱讀填空(tiánkòng)〔七選五〕思維導圖整理者：陳進(chénjìn)才第六頁，共29頁。6Step3:DiscussandsolvetheproblemamongGroups小組討論解決問題Eachgroupdiscussthequestionsonthepaperandhavethemsolvedwiththehelpoftheclassmatesandtheteacher.運用規(guī)律，進一步解決以下(yǐxià)問題！第七頁，共29頁。7牛刀小試(niúdāoxiǎoshì)：Ex1：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous.___?___Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.第八頁，共29頁。8

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__36__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(2014課標卷I)

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.還沒有(méiyǒu)創(chuàng)造不存在(cúnzài)同義(tónɡyì)復現(xiàn)Ex2.雙保險：上下文再核實一下！第九頁，共29頁。9有時利用詞語(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)也有助于選出正確選項。所謂詞語(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)，也叫“詞場〞，就是有相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語(cíyǔ)在上下文中有同時出現(xiàn)的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等這些詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時出現(xiàn)。如：Notice:第十頁，共29頁。10Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.___37___Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料(pèiliào))canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?〞(2014課標卷I)A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解析：與空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎餅)可能同時出現(xiàn)(chūxiàn)的，只有選項A中的cook，應選A項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起烹飪)。詞語(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)Ex3.第十一頁，共29頁。11______Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015課標卷I38)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

不能因為(yīnwèi)confidence的復現(xiàn)錯選B也不能因yourself的復現(xiàn)(fùxiàn)而錯選Chaveconfidentinyourself=trustyourself同義(tónɡyì)復現(xiàn)警惕“復現(xiàn)陷阱〞?。x4.第十二頁，共29頁。12ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__1_2014遼寧卷A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.sunglassesTheyEx5.規(guī)律1：代詞線索：英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念(gàiniàn)，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。第十三頁，共29頁。13※復習(fùxí)與總結(jié)〔一〕詞匯復現(xiàn)法：復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。雙保險：上下文再核實一下！第十四頁，共29頁。14●Getacoach

___51___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.(2013課標卷II)C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough結(jié)果因此(yīncǐ)要得到幫助原因(yuányīn)為什么要幫助？因為(yīnwèi)tough所以gethelpEx6.第十五頁，共29頁。15Ex7.Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.※復習(fùxí)與總結(jié)：問答式第十六頁，共29頁。16_______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.〞Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※復習與總結(jié)：解釋(jiěshì)說明關(guān)系Ex8.第十七頁，共29頁。17Ex9：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40.〔2016全國(quánɡuó)高考〕E.AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad第十八頁，共29頁。18

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___36___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.(2014課標卷II)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.空前主題句中提到ability,money,time三個主要原因，空后提到了money與time,所以這里(zhèlǐ)應是談ability,應選B項。?Ex10.第十九頁，共29頁。19※復習與總結(jié)〔二〕連接詞，借助語句前后的連接詞快速理清前后的邏輯關(guān)系〔因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，比照等〕并列(bìngliè)與遞進關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。

第二十頁，共29頁。201.Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney…2.Moneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopenness…3.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(shāngbiāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011課標卷)(名詞(míngcí)短語)(名詞(míngcí)短語)?思考?Ex11.第二十一頁，共29頁。213.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(shāngbiāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011課標卷)A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.7個選項中只有A與B是名詞(míngcí)短語(該標題(biāotí)也應是名詞短語)第二十二頁，共29頁。22Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.____36____,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.(2015課標卷II)A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining祈使句,無連詞(liáncí)選短語(duǎnyǔ)或帶連詞的句子僅有三個選項符合(fúhé)“訓練〞之前“買鞋〞，作好“準備〞Ex12.第二十三頁，共29頁。23標題結(jié)構(gòu)：如果考查段落標題，先看看其他標題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個段落小標題根本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標題是名詞短語(duǎnyǔ)，該題答案也是名詞短語(duǎnyǔ)；如果其他標題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。※復習(fùxí)與總結(jié)〔三〕第二十四頁，共29頁。24Step4.Summary(總結(jié)(zǒngjié))考綱解讀：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項特點：主旨概括句〔文章整體內(nèi)容〕過渡性句子〔文章結(jié)構(gòu)〕注釋性句子〔