高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀課件

閱讀七選五題型

分析與解題(jiětí)方法

第一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。1Whatwillyoulearn:(教學(xué)(jiāoxué)目標(biāo))●了解“七選五〞的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類(lèi)題的技巧。●利用(lìyòng)“七選五〞的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。第二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2Step1:Leading-in

(導(dǎo)入)考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。?2018年考試(kǎoshì)說(shuō)明?試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句〔文章整體內(nèi)容〕過(guò)渡性句子〔文章結(jié)構(gòu)〕注釋性句子〔上下文邏輯意義〕題型解讀(jiědú)第三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。3解題(jiětí)方法：細(xì)節(jié)(xìjié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧篇章(piānzhāng)結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)的解題技巧解題技巧TCL〔彩電名〕Topic Coherence Logic第四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。4Step2:(ingroups)Preview,Query&Discussion(小組內(nèi))感知(gǎnzhī)、質(zhì)疑、討論Gothroughthematerials:Part1onthepaper,underliningandcirclingtheimportantinformation,andmarkingthepartsthatyouhavetheproblemswith.Workingroupscooperatively.(fourstudentsasagroup):Discussthequestionsraisedbyeachgroupmembers.感知(gǎnzhī)，找規(guī)律第五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。5閱讀填空(tiánkòng)〔七選五〕思維導(dǎo)圖整理者：陳進(jìn)(chénjìn)才第六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。6Step3:DiscussandsolvetheproblemamongGroups小組討論解決問(wèn)題Eachgroupdiscussthequestionsonthepaperandhavethemsolvedwiththehelpoftheclassmatesandtheteacher.運(yùn)用規(guī)律，進(jìn)一步解決以下(yǐxià)問(wèn)題！第七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。7牛刀小試(niúdāoxiǎoshì)：Ex1：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous.___?___Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.第八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。8

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__36__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(2014課標(biāo)卷I)

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.還沒(méi)有(méiyǒu)創(chuàng)造不存在(cúnzài)同義(tónɡyì)復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex2.雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下！第九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。9有時(shí)利用詞語(yǔ)(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)也有助于選出正確選項(xiàng)。所謂詞語(yǔ)(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)，也叫“詞場(chǎng)〞，就是有相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語(yǔ)(cíyǔ)在上下文中有同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等這些詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如：Notice:第十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。10Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.___37___Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料(pèiliào))canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?〞(2014課標(biāo)卷I)A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解析：與空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎餅)可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)(chūxiàn)的，只有選項(xiàng)A中的cook，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(鼓勵(lì)孩子跟你一起烹飪)。詞語(yǔ)(cíyǔ)同現(xiàn)Ex3.第十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。11______Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015課標(biāo)卷I38)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

不能因?yàn)?yīnwèi)confidence的復(fù)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)選B也不能因yourself的復(fù)現(xiàn)(fùxiàn)而錯(cuò)選Chaveconfidentinyourself=trustyourself同義(tónɡyì)復(fù)現(xiàn)警惕“復(fù)現(xiàn)陷阱〞?。x4.第十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。12ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__1_2014遼寧卷A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.sunglassesTheyEx5.規(guī)律1：代詞線索：英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念(gàiniàn)，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。第十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。13※復(fù)習(xí)(fùxí)與總結(jié)〔一〕詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下！第十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。14●Getacoach

___51___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough結(jié)果因此(yīncǐ)要得到幫助原因(yuányīn)為什么要幫助？因?yàn)?yīnwèi)tough所以gethelpEx6.第十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。15Ex7.Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.※復(fù)習(xí)(fùxí)與總結(jié)：?jiǎn)柎鹗降谑?yè)，共29頁(yè)。16_______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.〞Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：解釋(jiěshì)說(shuō)明關(guān)系Ex8.第十七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。17Ex9：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40.〔2016全國(guó)(quánɡuó)高考〕E.AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad第十八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。18

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___36___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.(2014課標(biāo)卷II)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.空前主題句中提到ability,money,time三個(gè)主要原因，空后提到了money與time,所以這里(zhèlǐ)應(yīng)是談ability,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。?Ex10.第十九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。19※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)〔二〕連接詞，借助語(yǔ)句前后的連接詞快速理清前后的邏輯關(guān)系〔因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，比照等〕并列(bìngliè)與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。

第二十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。201.Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney…2.Moneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopenness…3.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)(shāngbiāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011課標(biāo)卷)(名詞(míngcí)短語(yǔ))(名詞(míngcí)短語(yǔ))?思考?Ex11.第二十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。213.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)(shāngbiāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011課標(biāo)卷)A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A與B是名詞(míngcí)短語(yǔ)(該標(biāo)題(biāotí)也應(yīng)是名詞短語(yǔ))第二十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。22Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.____36____,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.(2015課標(biāo)卷II)A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining祈使句,無(wú)連詞(liáncí)選短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ)或帶連詞的句子僅有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合(fúhé)“訓(xùn)練〞之前“買(mǎi)鞋〞，作好“準(zhǔn)備〞Ex12.第二十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。23標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)：如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題根本上是同一語(yǔ)言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ)，該題答案也是名詞短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ)；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。※復(fù)習(xí)(fùxí)與總結(jié)〔三〕第二十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。24Step4.Summary(總結(jié)(zǒngjié))考綱解讀：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句〔文章整體內(nèi)容〕過(guò)渡性句子〔文章結(jié)構(gòu)〕注釋性句子〔