2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高三下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題(解析版)

廣東省深圳市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKing’sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing’s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing’sstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopicsinclude:●Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.●PromotionoftheBoard’sservice.●Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.●EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage(t11.95perhour)viaKing’sTalentBank.Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing’semailaddress.1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Meettheiracademicneeds.C.Providelearningopportunities.D.Discovervolunteeringchances.2.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?A.RunningtheBoardonline.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.C.AssessingtheBoard’sperformance.D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A.Thestudents. B.Theteachers.C.Thegraduates. D.Theworkingstaff.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦國王學(xué)院志愿服務(wù)給學(xué)生，老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會?！敬鸢浮?.D2.C3.A【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.(其目的是為學(xué)生、教師和學(xué)校其他工作人員尋找志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會)”可知，委員會的目標(biāo)是給學(xué)生、老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個黑點(diǎn)后面的內(nèi)容“EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.(對委員會工作的評價)”可知，“對董事會的工作進(jìn)行評估”可能是今年議程的話題之一。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三第一句話“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.(這是一個獨(dú)特而令人興奮的機(jī)會，向所有在國王學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的人開放，不管你自愿參加的次數(shù)有多少)”可知，國王學(xué)院的學(xué)生們可以申請成為國王學(xué)院董事會成員。故選A。BFromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(懷舊的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,love-strucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky. B.Busy. C.Tough. D.Diverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.6.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichimagination.C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章推薦了英國作家GeraldDurrell的一本書——《我的家人和其他動物》?！敬鸢浮?.D5.C6.A7.B【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.(從被令人印象深刻的花園包圍的小屋，到探索沙灘和充滿野生動物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他動物》一書中，英國作家GeraldDurrell生動地描述了20世紀(jì)30年代他的家人在希臘科孚島的時光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚島的生活是多樣的。故選D項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)語境和劃線句前文“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(懷舊的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,(本想成為一本關(guān)于自然史的懷舊書，)”可知，作者原本想寫一本關(guān)于自然史的懷舊書，從而推知，劃線詞句“butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.(但在前幾頁，我錯誤地介紹了我的家人。)”其中劃線部分應(yīng)為“我情不自禁地介紹了自己的家人”的意思。故選C項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.(Durrell對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注使這本書如此引人入勝，島上的每一個景象、聲音和氣味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.(《我的家庭和其他動物》很難歸類，一部分是游記，一部分是自傳，一部分是自然歷史，一部分是喜劇，一種描述性的語言貫穿始終，有時幾乎把它提升到詩歌的境界。)”可知，這兩段主要介紹了這本書的寫作特點(diǎn)。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.(作為一種真正的閱讀樂趣，對于任何目前正走在艱難人生道路上的成年人或年齡較大的青少年來說，這是一種完美的文學(xué)逃避。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是為了推薦這本《我的家庭和其他動物》。故選B項。CWhenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.8.Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A.Theyarefondofhavingfun.B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C.Theyareadaptabletochanges.D.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.9.Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks.B.Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C.Bymakingbeesfeelathome.D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.10.WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’interaction.B.Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C.Theexamplesofmammals’play.D.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.11.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究結(jié)果表明昆蟲的思維比人類想象的復(fù)雜。這項研究對于保護(hù)昆蟲有很大的作用?！敬鸢浮?.A9.C10.B11.D【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.(這種勤勞的昆蟲可以在困難的時候改變自己的行為，現(xiàn)在一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)有證據(jù)表明它們也喜歡玩耍)”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜歡玩耍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.(在這種情況下，為了擺脫外部因素，科學(xué)家們確保蜜蜂已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了他們的新家，并且他們的環(huán)境沒有壓力)”可推知，為了消除外部因素，他們讓蜜蜂適應(yīng)新家，讓他們有了家的感覺，從而對環(huán)境感覺不到壓力。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LarsChittka說的話“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds,(這項研究有力地表明，昆蟲的思維遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的復(fù)雜。有很多動物只是為了享樂而玩耍，但大多數(shù)例子來自于年輕的哺乳動物和鳥類)”可知，LarsChittka的話表明了昆蟲的思維非常復(fù)雜。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SamadiGalpay所說的話“Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對我們理解昆蟲的感覺和福利產(chǎn)生了影響，從而鼓勵我們更加尊重和保護(hù)地球上的野生動物)”可知，該研究結(jié)果有助于保護(hù)地球上的野生動物。故選D。D“You’resosmart!”Thisencouragingresponsetochildren’smathperformanceiscommonlyheard.Recently,anewstudy,conductedbytheUniversityofGeorgia,foundthatencouragingchildrenwithresponsesrelatedtotheirpersonalcharacteristicsorinbornabilitiesmightweakentheirmathmotivationandachievementovertime.Parentswhomakecommentslinkingtheirchildren’sperformancetopersonalcharacteristicslikeintelligenceareusingwhat’sreferredtoaspersonresponses.Incontrast,parentswholinktheirchildren’sactions,suchaseffortsorstrategyuse,totheirperformanceareusingprocessresponses.Forthestudy,researchersaskedmorethan500parentstoreportonhowtheyrespondedtotheirchildren’smathperformanceandtheirmathbeliefsandgoals.Childrenwereassessedintwowavesacrossayeartomeasuretheirmathmotivationandachievement.Theresultsshowthatparentswhoviewmathabilityaschangeablearemorelikelytogiveprocessresponsesfocusedontheirchildren’sstrategyuseandeffortsratherthantheirintelligenceorotherpersonalcharacteristics.Incontrast,parentswhobelievemathabilityisunchangeableandthatmathfailurecan’tbeconstructivegivemorepersonresponses.Parentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrengiveacombinationofbothresponses.Whileresponseshighlightingstrategyandeffortsarenotrelatedtoanyachievementoutcomes,childrenwhoreceivemoreresponsesabouttheirpersonalcharacteristics—inparticular,relatedtofailure—aremorelikelytoavoidhardermathproblems,exhibithigherlevelsofmathanxiety,andscoreloweronmathachievementtests.Becausepersonresponsespredictpoormathadjustmentinchildrenovertime,researcherssuggestparentslimitthistypeofresponsesathome.Anotherrecommendationforparentsistothinkabouttheirownbeliefsandgoalsfortheirkidsandexaminehowthesemightleadthemtorespondinpersonorprocessways.Simplytellingparentstoavoidtalkingaboutmathabilitymaynotbeenough.Focusinglessonhowchildrenperformandmoreontheirstrategyandenjoymentofmathmightbeamoreeffectivewaytoenhancemotivation.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofprocessresponse?A.Youarealuckydog.B.Runningisinyourblood.C.Whatworkswellforyourstudy?D.Whyareyousuchamathgenius?13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudyresults?A.Parentsprefertogivemoreprocessresponses.B.Childrenaremorelikelytobeaffectedbymathanxiety.C.Processresponseshelpwithchildren’smathachievement.D.Personresponsescandiscouragechildrenfromlearningmath.14.Whatdoresearchersadviseparentstodo?A.Restrictpersonresponses.B.Defendtheirownbeliefs.C.Stresschildren’sperformance.D.Ignorechildren’smathproblems.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheStrategyChildrenAdopttoLearnMathHelpsB.TheWayParentsTalktoChildrenonMathMattersC.ResponsestoEnhanceChildren’sMathPerformanceD.SuggestionsforParentstoTeachTheirChildrenMath【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要內(nèi)容是說父母對孩子的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做出不同的反應(yīng)，會對孩子產(chǎn)生不同的作用；用與個人特征或天生能力相關(guān)的反應(yīng)來鼓勵孩子，可能會削弱他們的數(shù)學(xué)動機(jī)和成績，所以建議家長在家里限制這種類型的反應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.D14.A15.B【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Parentswhomakecommentslinkingtheirchildren’sperformancetopersonalcharacteristicslikeintelligenceareusingwhat’sreferredtoaspersonresponses.Incontrast,parentswholinktheirchildren’sactions,suchaseffortsorstrategyuse,totheirperformanceareusingprocessresponses.(將孩子的表現(xiàn)與智力等個人特征聯(lián)系起來的父母使用的是所謂的‘個人反應(yīng)’。相比之下，將孩子的行為(如努力或策略的使用)與他們的表現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來的父母使用的是‘過程反應(yīng)’)”可知，使用“過程反應(yīng)”的父母，將孩子的行為（如努力或策略的使用）與他們的表現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來，而C項“Whatworkswellforyourstudy?（什么對你的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助?）”談?wù)摰氖呛⒆拥膶W(xué)習(xí)策略，屬于“過程反應(yīng)”。故填C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Recently,anewstudy,conductedbytheUniversityofGeorgia,foundthatencouragingchildrenwithresponsesrelatedtotheirpersonalcharacteristicsorinbornabilitiesmightweakentheirmathmotivationandachievementovertime.(最近，佐治亞大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，用與個人特征或天生能力相關(guān)的反應(yīng)來鼓勵孩子，可能會削弱他們的數(shù)學(xué)動機(jī)和成績)”和第四段最后一句“Whileresponseshighlightingstrategyandeffortsarenotrelatedtoanyachievementoutcomes,childrenwhoreceivemoreresponsesabouttheirpersonalcharacteristics—inparticular,relatedtofailure—aremorelikelytoavoidhardermathproblems,exhibithigherlevelsofmathanxiety,andscoreloweronmathachievementtests.(雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)策略和努力的反應(yīng)與任何成績結(jié)果無關(guān)，但收到更多關(guān)于個人特征——特別是與失敗有關(guān)——反應(yīng)的孩子，更有可能避免更難的數(shù)學(xué)問題，表現(xiàn)出更高水平的數(shù)學(xué)焦慮，在數(shù)學(xué)成績測試中得分更低)”可知，“個人反應(yīng)”會阻礙孩子學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話“Becausepersonresponsespredictpoormathadjustmentinchildrenovertime,researcherssuggestparentslimitthistypeofresponsesathome.(由于“個人反應(yīng)”預(yù)示著隨著時間的推移，孩子的數(shù)學(xué)適應(yīng)能力會下降，研究人員建議家長在家里限制這種類型的反應(yīng))”可知，研究人員建議家長在家里限制“個人反映”這種類型的反應(yīng)。故填A(yù)項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要內(nèi)容是說父母對孩子的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做出不同的反應(yīng)，會對孩子產(chǎn)生不同的作用；用與個人特征或天生能力相關(guān)的反應(yīng)來鼓勵孩子，可能會削弱他們的數(shù)學(xué)動機(jī)和成績，所以建議家長在家里限制這種類型的反應(yīng)。所以B項“TheWayParentsTalktoChildrenonMathMatters(父母與孩子談?wù)摂?shù)學(xué)的方式很重要)”作為本文的題目與文章主題相符合。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(稅收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了博物館的多項社會性功能?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(對于計劃旅行的人來說，參觀博物館可能不是他們想到的第一件事。畢竟，有很多方式可以欣賞世界文明，獲得令人興奮的體驗(yàn)，與家人和朋友共度美好時光)”可知，此處提到人們在旅行途中有很多選擇，博物館不是人們的首選地址，G項“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事實(shí)是博物館在許多方面提供了神奇的好處。)”中的however表明，其實(shí)去博物館有好多益處，此處點(diǎn)明本文的主題。上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物館是人們學(xué)習(xí)新東西的地方，不分年齡！你有什么特別的興趣嗎？)”可知，可以去博物館觀看感興趣的東西；D項“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解一下這個主題。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文連貫順暢。故選D項【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它們肯定是教育經(jīng)歷中令人興奮的一部分，主要目的是讓孩子們接觸各個領(lǐng)域的知識，擴(kuò)大他們的視野。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，博物館正在努力創(chuàng)造有意義和吸引人的活動，以互動和知識為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，博物館可以讓孩子們接收到教育，B項“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物館經(jīng)常舉辦以兒童為中心的展覽。)”作本段小標(biāo)題，上下文連貫順暢。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(稅收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物館支持旅游業(yè)。他們是小城鎮(zhèn)和大城市的旅游推動者。博物館不是稅收的負(fù)擔(dān)，也不是與其他城市項目分開的單獨(dú)的問題。)”可知，本段中涉及博物館對城市旅行業(yè)的推動；C項“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它們創(chuàng)造了資金和就業(yè)。)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，博物館在美國提供了72.6萬個工作崗位)”可知，此處具體解釋博物館創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會的功能，呼應(yīng)C項的fuelemployment，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物館塑造社區(qū)。他們有活動和展覽，游客可以通過這些活動了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。博物館是慶祝共同遺產(chǎn)和形成集體身份的地方。它們提供了一個有趣的公共空間，人們可以在這里見面交談。)”可知，本段涉及博物館塑造社區(qū)的功能，博物館作為一個公共空間，人們可以相互交流；E項“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在禮品店購物，也有機(jī)會建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，在博物館的周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)，如禮品店，在這里人們也有機(jī)會進(jìn)行交流聯(lián)系，上下文順暢。故選E項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NatalieandCallie,both13yearsold,startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.Butafterrealizingthemonarchswereanendangeredspecies,their___21___soonturnedintoaseriousmission.Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad___22___sincetheearly1990s,duetohabitat___23___andwidespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs___24___fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden___25___forthemonarchs.Thegardengreworganicmilkweedsthat___26___andkeptthebutterflies.Tohelp___27___thelocalstosustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown,butit___28___alot.Tocovertheexpense,theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheir___29___milkweedsforpeopletoplant.Althoughthefundraisingdayswere____30____,theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardworkandpeople’ssupport.TheteamhaswontheSilverAwardfortheir____31____oftakingcareofbutterflies,buttheyarenot____32____withtheirwork.“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof____33____toguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs,”saidNatalie.Intheawardceremony,theirteacherBrian____34____,“Iamsoproudofthemfortheirconstant____35____.”21.A.dream B.hobby C.career D.decision22.A.doubled B.aged C.declined D.exploded23.A.management B.assessment C.selection D.destruction24.A.reliedon B.keptoff C.brokedown D.gaveaway25.A.partly B.secretly C.rarely D.specially26.A.attracted B.protected C.monitored D.trapped27.A.employ B.educate C.force D.limit28.A.meant B.cost C.changed D.hurt29.A.dry B.medical C.healthy D.wild30.A.pleasing B.light C.long D.disappointing31.A.project B.concept C.schedule D.assignment32.A.concerned B.connected C.finished D.occupied33.A.chemicals B.time C.funds D.energy34.A.quoted B.continued C.replied D.commented35.A.donations B.support C.patience D.efforts【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個13歲的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉從養(yǎng)帝王蝶的愛好到致力于保護(hù)帝王蝶的故事，她們的項目最終獲獎且受到好評?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在意識到帝王蝶是瀕危物種后，她們的愛好很快就變成了一項嚴(yán)肅的任務(wù)。A.dream夢想；B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；C.career事業(yè)；D.decision決定。由上文的“NatalieandCallie,both13yearsold,startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.(娜塔莉和卡莉都是13歲，2020年開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶)”和下文的“turnedintoaseriousmission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶是一種愛好，但因帝王蝶瀕?，F(xiàn)狀，她們的愛好很快就變成了一項嚴(yán)肅的保護(hù)任務(wù)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A.doubled（使）加倍；B.aged變老；C.declined減少、下降；D.exploded爆炸。由上文的“themonarchswereanendangeredspecies(帝王蝶是瀕危物種)”和下文的“widespreaduseofchemicals”“theirmaindietdangeroustoeat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的傷害，吃的食物有害，已經(jīng)瀕危，數(shù)量應(yīng)該是減少的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A.management管理；B.assessment評估；C.selection選擇；D.destruction摧毀。由上文的“themonarchswereanendangeredspecies(帝王蝶是瀕危物種)”，“thepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad______sincetheearly1990s”和下文的“guaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs(保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境)”可知，該空講述帝王蝶數(shù)量減少的原因，根據(jù)下文講要保護(hù)帝王蝶棲息地，可得出帝王蝶棲息地遭到破壞是其原因之一。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A.reliedon依靠；B.keptoff（使）讓開；C.brokedown出故障；D.gaveaway捐贈。由本句的“themilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs______fortheirmaindiet”可知，該空定語從句謂語，修飾先行詞themilkweeds(馬利筋草)，此處指帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物是馬利筋草。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，女孩們與一個全國性的非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶種植了一個本土花園。A.partly部分地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rarely很少地；D.specially尤其、專門地。由下文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds(花園里生長著有機(jī)的馬利筋草)”可知，這個本土花園種植著帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，可得出是專門為帝王蝶種植的本土花園。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：花園里生長著有機(jī)的馬利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A.attracted吸引；B.protected保護(hù)；C.monitored監(jiān)視；D.trapped使落入險境。由上文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds”可知，這個本土花園種植著帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，這會吸引帝王蝶。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助教育當(dāng)?shù)厝司S持帝王蝶數(shù)量，她們在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館舉辦了一場關(guān)于帝王蝶的展覽。A.employ雇傭；B.educate教育；C.force迫使；D.limit限制。由下文的“theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary”可知，她們舉辦關(guān)于帝王蝶展覽的目的是教育當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)帝王蝶，呼應(yīng)下文的“Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown(她們還想在鎮(zhèn)上張貼一個教育標(biāo)志)”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們還想在鎮(zhèn)上張貼一個教育標(biāo)志，但花費(fèi)很大。A.meant意味著；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.changed改變；D.hurt傷害。呼應(yīng)下文的“Tocovertheexpense(為了支付費(fèi)用)”和“thefundraisingdays(籌款的日子)”講因花費(fèi)很大而籌款一事。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了支付費(fèi)用，她們在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場設(shè)立了一個攤位，出售健康的馬利筋草供人們種植。A.dry干燥的；B.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；C.healthy健康的；D.wild野外的。由本句的“selltheir_____milkweedsforpeopletoplant”和常識可知，賣給人種的馬利筋草應(yīng)該是健康的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然籌款的日子很長，但在她們的努力和人們的支持下，她們終于成功地賺到了足夠的錢。A.pleasing令人愉悅的；B.light明亮的；C.long漫長的；D.disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardwork”可知，她們努力賺到了足夠的錢，可得出籌款的日子應(yīng)該很長。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該團(tuán)隊因其照顧帝王蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作尚未完成。A.project項目；B.concept概念；C.schedule計劃；D.assignment任務(wù)。呼應(yīng)上文的“Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden_____forthemonarchs.(因此，女孩們與一個全國性的非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶種植了一個本土花園)”講兩個女孩為保護(hù)帝王蝶所做的項目。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該團(tuán)隊因其照顧帝王蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作尚未完成。A.concerned擔(dān)憂；B.connected連接；C.finished完成；D.occupied占據(jù)。由下文的“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof_____toguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs(我們的下一步是減少_____的使用，以保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境)”可知，她們還有保護(hù)帝王蝶的下一步計劃，說明她們保護(hù)帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：娜塔莉說：“我們的下一步是減少化學(xué)品的使用，以保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境?！盇.chemicals化學(xué)制品；B.time時間；C.funds基金；D.energy精力。由上文的“widespreaduseofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用)”和“theirmaindietdangeroustoeat(主要食物吃起來很危險)”可知，因化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用帝王蝶的生存環(huán)境不安全，所以要減少化學(xué)品的使用，以保證帝王蝶擁有安全的環(huán)境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師布萊恩評論道：“我為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲。”A.quoted引用；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.replied依靠；D.commented評論。由下文的“Iamsoproudofthem(我為她們感到驕傲)”可知，這是老師布萊恩評論的話語。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師布萊恩評論道：“我為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲?！盇.donations捐贈；B.support支持；C.patience耐心；D.efforts努力。由上文語境可知，二人為了保護(hù)帝王蝶不僅給帝王蝶種食物，做保護(hù)帝王蝶的宣傳活動，還賺錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，可得出老師為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty___36___sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This___37___(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It___38___(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySO