2023年杭州市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年杭州市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

2.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

3.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully（）veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

4.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

5.—____doyouvisityourparents?

—Onceamonth（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

6.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

7.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone（）

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

8.AmassivefirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralinParisinAprilthisyear，whichcausedgreattothecathedral—oneofFrance'smostfamouslandmarks（）

A.ruinB.woundC.damageD.hurt

9.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

10._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

11.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

12.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

13.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

14.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

16.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

17.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

18.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

19._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

20.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

21.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

22.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

23.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue（）

A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\

24.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest（）

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

25.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

26.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests（）

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

27.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

28.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

29._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

30.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

31.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

32.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina（）

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

33.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

34.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

35.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

36.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

37.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

38.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany（）theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

39.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

40.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.materialB.meansC.booksD.experience

52.49.（）

A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually

53.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

54.61.（）

A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give

55.60.（）

A.sendB.getC.fetchD.select

56.48.（）

A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

57.59.（）

A.WomanB.ManC.ChildD.Person

58.4（）

A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind

59.33.（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

60.70.（）

A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those

61.53.（）

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

62.64.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

63.57.（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

64.59（）

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

65.___________（）

A.likeB.understandC.suggestD.stress

66.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open

67.9（）

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

68.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

69.35.（）

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

70.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

72.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

73.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______（）

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

74.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

75.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

76.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

77.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

78.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

79.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegambleinthestockmarketbecause_______（）

A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness

B.theywillbecomerich

C.itmakesthemwell-known

D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

81.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

82.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______（）

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

83.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

86.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus（）

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

87.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

88.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

89.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長(zhǎng)期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

90.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat（）

A.seeingisbelieving

B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers

C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor

D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed

六、翻譯(10題)91.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

92.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

93.比爾蓋茨是世界上最富裕的人，沒(méi)有他買(mǎi)不起的東西

94.這一工程估計(jì)耗去資金900萬(wàn)美元

95.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

96.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

97.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

98.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

99.她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦，否則她無(wú)法通過(guò)入學(xué)考試（）

100.這個(gè)問(wèn)題比我們昨天預(yù)期的要難

參考答案

1.A

2.A【翻譯】事實(shí)上，我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Asource：源頭，來(lái)源，出處；origin：起源，出身；basis：根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；foundation：地基，根據(jù)，基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

3.B我講英語(yǔ)不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but（also）為固定用法，意為不僅……而且……，also可以省略。故選B

4.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)?，?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.CChowlong：多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用for+一段時(shí)間；howsoon：還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用in+一段時(shí)間；howoften：多久一次，主要用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，回答時(shí)常用頻度副詞或狀語(yǔ)；howfar：多遠(yuǎn)，多長(zhǎng)，主要用來(lái)對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

7.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有conditions（環(huán)境，狀況）符合題意。position：位置，方位，職位；boss:老板；pay:工資，薪水。故選A

8.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火,給這個(gè)教堂——法國(guó)最著名的地標(biāo)式建筑之一——造成了巨大的損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cruin:毀壞，毀滅；wound:（身體上的）傷，傷口，（武器造成的）傷;damage:（有形的）損壞，破壞，損失，causedamageto為常見(jiàn)搭配，意為對(duì)……造成損失/帶來(lái)?yè)p害;hurt:（對(duì)感情造成的）傷害，痛苦。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C。此外，還經(jīng)常考查以下幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析，harm:傷害，損害；hurt:（使）疼痛，受傷，多指肉體或情感上受到傷害；damage:（有形的）損壞，破壞，側(cè)重指對(duì)物體價(jià)值、作用和外觀上造成的損壞；destroy:徹底毀壞，摧毀，毀滅

9.B幸運(yùn)的是，示威游行最終和平地進(jìn)行了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:歸還，上交；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff:關(guān)掉；turnup:開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選B

11.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)?；As：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

12.AA句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

13.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。因此D最符合題意

14.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B攝入過(guò)多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事歸因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，處理，專心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，符合題意。故選B。

17.B句意：當(dāng)他說(shuō)謊時(shí)，他的表情就會(huì)出賣(mài)他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出（液體）；散發(fā)出（氣味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放棄；沒(méi)有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組；giveout:分發(fā)，用盡；根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

18.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

19.B

20.B[答案]B

[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎?qǐng)發(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始作準(zhǔn)備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請(qǐng)并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

21.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

22.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；duty：職責(zé)；fame：名聲。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.C

24.B黛比打算每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)就休息一下。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔，每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種，分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有B表達(dá)正確

25.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as：因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

26.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用，其后跟對(duì)象，表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度。故選D

27.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

28.C他只有放開(kāi)嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選C

29.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

30.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

31.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

32.B我過(guò)去在英格蘭靠左行駛，但很快在中國(guó)適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.：過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。故選Ｂ

33.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)是否的含義，所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，沒(méi)有任何詞義；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

34.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

35.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō)，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

36.C雖然他很年輕，但他已證實(shí)是一名有能力的銷(xiāo)售員。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等提至句首，表示盡管……，雖然……，故本題選C

37.B父親是如此忙于工作，以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞，such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知，應(yīng)用so…that。故選B

38.BB句意：人們把錢(qián)投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B

39.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

40.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning（好的開(kāi)始）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由題干中的要來(lái)可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

46.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

47.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

49.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleis