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2023年湖州市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
2.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
3.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
4.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()
A.thatitshouldbestored
B.shoulditbestored
C.shouldbestored
D.itshouldbestored
5.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
6.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
7.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
8.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
9.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
10.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry()
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what
11.A.GB.HC.ID.J
12.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
14.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
15.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
16.Mary()liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
17.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
18.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
19.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
20.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
21.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn'thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn'tknow
D.don'tknow
22._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
23.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
()?A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
24.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
25.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
26.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
27.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
28.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
29.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
30.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
31.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
32.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
33._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
34.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
35.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()
A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since
36.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
37.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
38.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
39.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
40._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
52.()
A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving
53.46.()
A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle
54.70.()
A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant
55.47.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
56.58.()
A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless
57.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
58.29.()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
59.54.()
A.forB.asC.ofD.to
60.48.()
A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline
61.72()
A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken
62.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty(教師)fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財富)also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.
Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty
56.()A.withB.forC.ofD.at
63.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
64.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.
Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.
ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__24__thewater,movingthroughit,__25__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__26__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__27__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand__28__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__29__personnotinswimsuit.
Afterswimming,Iwouldvisithisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__30__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.SometimesifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__31__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis__32__.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,Oh,no,it's__33__.Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__34__anicecream…
Apoetoncesaid,Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemories.AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwelookatonce,inchildhoodthatdeterminesourmemories,but__35__,inthatchildhood,looksatus
21.()A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry
65.50.()
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
66.35.()
A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood
67.51()
A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple
68.55.()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever
69.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
70.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
72.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
73.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
74.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
75.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulations
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
76.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.BritishCulture
B.Houses,NotFlats
C.BritishDream
D.KindsofHouses
77.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing()
A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough
78.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
79.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeeling“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:“Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend?
A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.
B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.
C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.
D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers.
80.Tomakearefundrequest,thebuyershould()
A.provetheproductisnotasgoodasdescribed
B.tellthesellerabouttherefundrequestinadvance
C.deliverthepurchasepackagetothestore
D.sendtheproducttotheselleringoodcondition
81.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
82.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()
A.asmuchas8.116dollars
B.nomorethan720dollars
C.lessthantheaverageannualincome
D.thesameastheaverageannualincome
83.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
84.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE()
A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells
B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria
C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells
D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat
85.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
86.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
87.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
88.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________()
A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses
B.communicationbetweenlovers
C.aspecialroselanguage
D.therose’slegend
89.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
90.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia
92.()被邀請的人數(shù)是50人,但是有很多人因為各種原因缺席了。
A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.
C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons
93.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether
94.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
95.我們只有通過努力工作才能獲得想要的東西
96.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind
97.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams
98.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow
99.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
100.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
參考答案
1.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導讓步狀語從句時,應用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
2.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應用whether引導,和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導表語從句。故選B
3.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后,才應該被儲存起來以備后用。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B當only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項可知,此處應將should放在主語it之前。故選B
5.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
6.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A他在努力學習,生怕自己落后了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后的狀語從句一般應用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了,以便;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。其他三個選項引導狀語從句時,不用虛擬語氣。故選A
8.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠不會忘記她。狀語從句。四個選項均可以引導狀語從句,但though一般引導讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導時間狀語從句,as常引導原因狀語從句,注意當as引導讓步狀語從句時,需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
10.C
11.B有時候我喜歡一個人待著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Hsometimes:好幾次;sometimes:有時候;sometime:一段時間;sometime:在(過去或?qū)淼模┠硞€時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選H
12.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應選C
13.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D
14.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
15.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
16.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)和強調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前,表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,do的時態(tài)應與第二句的時態(tài)保持一致,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does
17.C
18.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
19.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個without引出的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
22.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
23.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設:從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設:從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設:從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,故B正確
24.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D
26.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
27.DD句意:他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點狀語inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。故選D
28.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
29.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
30.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。
32.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take
33.D
34.B句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B
35.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。
[考點]固定用法
since…,意為自……以來已有……時間了
36.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B
37.B許多人認為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠也不可能是正當?shù)摹?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
39.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應;infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
41.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
46.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式
47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
49.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
51.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
52.B結(jié)合上下文可知,句意:教師根據(jù)所講的內(nèi)容不斷改變語調(diào),所以B正確
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的…h(huán)appytobeoutofherroom.可推知,此時老人臉上洋溢著喜悅之情。relief:寬慰,輕松,緩和;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;joy:喜悅,高興;puzzle:疑問。故選C
54.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bbewillingtodosth.意為愿意做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,作者愿意幫他們再買一份食物
55.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對這些被關(guān)進籠子里的動物十分同情,認為它們很可憐,所以應選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推出正確答案
56.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B上文提到很多學院和大學都有大教室授課,但是從下文中提到學生課堂上的表現(xiàn)可知,此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選B
57.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:它有自己的原則,那就是促進兩個人之間的溫暖、信任和愛的感情。friendship:友情,友誼;interest:興趣,愛好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,認識。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
58.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ddieof為固定搭配,意為死于,常用來表示死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、寒冷、悲傷等。故選D
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfor:為,為了;as:作為;of:……的;to:到,向。根據(jù)空后的anepicure(一個美食家)可知,空處應用介詞as。故選B
60.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀律,風紀;law:法律,法規(guī);advice:建議;self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
61.B
62.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C本句意為當然,應考慮在教學崗位上聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為常用搭配,意為某事/做某事的好處/壞處,因此空處要用介詞of
63.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ckeepsth.fromdoing為固定搭配,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep
64.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及空處之后的love可知,此處應填和love詞性相近的詞,所以應選joy(歡樂,快樂,樂趣)。desire:要求,愿望;anger:憤怒,生氣;worry:擔心,煩惱,均不符合語境
65.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:與我們作為公民、雇員、專業(yè)協(xié)會和其他組織的成員所扮演的其他社會角色不同。theother:兩者中的另一個(theother后跟名詞單數(shù)),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),還可表示其余的(theother后跟名詞復數(shù));others相當于other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),意為其他的……,表示泛指;other作形容詞時意為另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);作代詞時意為(兩個人或事物中的第二個)那個,另一個,其他,常與any,some等詞連用;another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個或三個以上的人或物,泛指同類中的另一個。根據(jù)句意和空后的復數(shù)名詞organizations可知,選C
66.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cthebest:最好的;atall:完全,根本;without:沒有;agood:好的。根據(jù)上句句意新鮮的空氣對于好的睡眠是很有必要的可知,此處表達的是一些人堅持要在室外睡覺并不是沒有原因的。句中有否定詞not,所以應選without構(gòu)成雙重否定,表達的是肯定的含義。故選C
67.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個民族——當中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對,夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
68.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞country,并在從句中作地點狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導
69.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞accept后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語,只有what和which可以引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語。而which有哪一個之意,結(jié)合句意愿意接受作為回報所提供給他的事物可知,what符合題意
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:適當?shù)?,恰當?shù)?;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動物園里的天鵝在適當?shù)恼疹櫹缕毡榭雌饋砗荛_心可知,選B
71.B推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可推知,亞裔學生認為在數(shù)學和科學領(lǐng)域會得到較公正的對待,而在人文領(lǐng)域會受到不公正的對待。因此正確答案為B
72.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當人們做夢時,眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動,這個過程叫作REM,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D
73.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第一句Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.可知,人們還沒有認識到樹木的重要性。故選C
74.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sab
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