中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題型四閱讀理解真題剖析

菏澤題型四閱讀理解

菏澤真題剖析（201%山東菏澤中考）三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推薦）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（書(shū)法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver^刻師）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（滲透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews..WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateofQin.B.TheStateofZhao.C.TheStateofChu..WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang'snewlaws?A.TheybelievedinShangYang.B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces..Whatis“RuMuSanFen”oftenusedtodescribenow?A.Amanofhisword.B.Sharpideasorusefulviews.

C.Awell-knownheroofthestate.Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南針）.Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3'spositionaccuracy（精確度）islessthanfivemeters.By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally..Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass..Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocate”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.位于 B.設(shè)置 C.定位.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.CWritingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.INEGYPTINMESOPOTAMIAINCHINAINEGYPTINMESOPOTAMIAINCHINAInEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,or

theythemselves,later,couldseewhattheyhadthought.Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？rainwomanchild府中名LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample：raindoorhorse麗戶弓，稀Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent-dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais.Forexample：Thesunandthemoon.Amanandtwomarks.Itsmeaningsare："bright”and“openThesunandthemoon.Amanandtwomarks.Oneofthemeaningsis“humanity”..Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.C.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago..WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?

A.?B.雨C雨.Whatdoestheinthepassagemean?A.Dayandnight.B.Brightandopen.C.Humanity..What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofChinesewriting.B.WhenChinesepeoplebegantowrite.C.HowtheChinesebegantotalk.Deliveringabetterlife拋棄）byhiswifebringshisLiBangyongdeliverstakeout（拋棄）byhiswifebringshisLiBangyongdeliverstakeout（送外賣）withhisdaughterintherainonFeb27.[PhotobyWANGZHENYU|FORCHINADAILY]Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（daughteronhistakeoutroutes.The39-year-oldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager.Heexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012.Andhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsago.ButLiBangyongdidn'tgiveup.Hehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyears.LimovedtoJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed（壓碎）hisrighthand.

Li'sgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak.[PhotobyWANGZHENYU|FORCHINADAILY]Hestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear.Heputasafetychaironhise-bike.Hisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarm.Heworksthiswayfrom7：30a.m.to7:30p.m.,withonlya10-minutelunchbreak.Li'sgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak.[PhotobyWANGZHENYU|FORCHINADAILY]Hefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleep.Lialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomers'doors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairs.Hefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhiswork.AndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory..Whoreportedthenews?A.YangFeiyue.B.LiBangyong.C.WangZhenyu..HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?A.About8hours. B.About10hours.C.About12hours..WhydoesLi'sgirlwalkaroundduringabreak?A.Todelivertakeout. B.Torelaxherlegs. C.Toprotectagainstsunlight..Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.ATVprogram. C.Awebsite.非選擇題（共40分）三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Itisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1,500years.Let'slearnaboutpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup“Xi”.ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.Whyaremostpapercuttingred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.56.Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?57.Whomadethelargestpapercutting?58.HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?59.請(qǐng)把文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。60.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。參考答案>t/t- -H-第一節(jié)A.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句可知，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期趙國(guó)與秦國(guó)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，趙國(guó)想要派一個(gè)人來(lái)去楚國(guó)尋求幫助。故毛遂來(lái)自趙國(guó)。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可