教育網(wǎng)成人英語第四網(wǎng)校第六節(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞

第六節(jié)非謂語動(dòng)

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D.ToSusanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.B.toC.tobeD.havingaroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheNestforthe2008OlympicHavingTobeHavingbeenToWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheB.tobewaitingtoreachthemonthephone，wesentaninstead.A.FailB.Failed C.TofailD.Havingfailedthathewasingreatdanger，EricwalkeddeeperintotheNotNottoNotNottohaveItisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisB.beingC.tofindinthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.B.ToC.HavingD.Tohave—Can atthebackoftheclassroomhear—NoHewasbusywritingastory，only onceinawhiletosmokeatostoptohavehavingPlease ;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedC.toD.tobeTolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.D.tospeakLucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intheC.toworkthatshewasgoingofftosleep，Iaskedifshe’dlikelittledollonherB.Tosee練【答案】Awereworking”C【答案】A。keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成關(guān)A.【答案】Bthewaytodosththeonlywaytodo……,wecanimaginethat.【答案】D。主語（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作【答案】：A。該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。Hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判ABfinallytookaposition【答案】Athemoneythemoneydiscover的關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。【答案】Cladykeepwalkkeep解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式beforetheendofthistermreadingsseriousflooding是rainedheavily的，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主ing【答案】C。question與students存在關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已listentrynottomissnot.B?！景浮緾。句：夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從館借來的老地圖。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題非謂語動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明，因此此題非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是關(guān)系，borrow和maps是關(guān)系，關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種：tobedone,beingdone,donetobedone，beingdone，doneborrowC【答案】B。句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給買我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一B。【答案】A.enabling與邏輯主語是關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過去分詞選A?！敬鸢浮緽nextmonth式與邏輯主語是關(guān)系，故用不定式的式，選B【答案】C。省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewasastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語?！敬鸢浮浚篋。句意：試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓work和recognize之間存在關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 來咨詢下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上登職位的信息。theposition肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語從句whichwas【答案】C。句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。Thenews【答案】D。theonebuildingsrepairneedtoberepaired.答案】D。據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：thetrafficrle；謂語詞：says語從句：youngchildrenundertheageofourand essthan40poundsmustbeinachildsaetyseat賓語從句中的主干為：youngchildenmustbeinachildsafetysea。undertheageofforand lessthan0pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。詞weigh名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)，所以選weighing句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。練習(xí)【答案】A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做定語，過去分詞做定語表示。句意：早餐Bthemanager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非B。A?！敬鸢浮緿。句意：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)【案】A。句：29歲的,是一個(gè)人,住在一小公寓在波士頓附近,不aworker，ad的成份。用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是的。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersocceryers與give之間是的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的ifgiventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersocceryers……【答案】Bnewlawss看她。turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。【答案】Cwith論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？takethedecisions系，故用過去分詞表示【答案】Anextmonth，partyA【答案】Drememberremembersaw語是關(guān)系，用v-ing的式，選D。CCA。remainadj,