危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案演練方案

危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案演練方案安全及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理部

目錄總則······································································1編制目的·····························································1編制依據(jù)······························································1適用范圍······························································1演練目的··································································1演練狀況概述······························································13.1事故起因·······························································13.2事故應(yīng)急措施···························································2演練地點(diǎn)··································································2演練時(shí)間及程序····························································25.1演練時(shí)間······························································25.2演練程序······························································2演練過(guò)程·································································3演練腳本·································································4演練注意事項(xiàng)·····························································48.1人員的撤離····························································48.2演練方案及應(yīng)急預(yù)案的評(píng)審··············································4附件·····································································5

演練過(guò)程6．12017年8月29日下午14：00，中控室人員發(fā)現(xiàn)主裝置區(qū)固定可燃?xì)怏w檢測(cè)儀報(bào)警，遂用對(duì)講機(jī)要求外操作人員現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查，到達(dá)生產(chǎn)裝置四層時(shí)，聞到有化學(xué)原料（棕櫚油）刺激性氣味，立即返回地面并戴好防護(hù)用品（防毒面具）到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查確認(rèn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)棕櫚油管道法蘭處發(fā)生泄露，地面上留有大量的棕櫚油。巡檢人員立即關(guān)閉相連處兩端的閥門，到雨水排放口確認(rèn)閥門關(guān)閉，然后立即向值班班長(zhǎng)報(bào)告。6．2與此同時(shí)，四樓電器產(chǎn)生電火花，造成棕櫚油起火。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人員發(fā)現(xiàn)后，立即向部門主管進(jìn)行匯報(bào)并用就近滅火器進(jìn)行滅火。部門主管聞?dòng)嵑?，馬上至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)事故（有人員被困），啟動(dòng)部門級(jí)應(yīng)急預(yù)案，使用泡沫消火栓對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行滅火（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演習(xí)時(shí)用水代替泡沫滅火）。隨后在上風(fēng)方向成立臨時(shí)指揮中心，并按通報(bào)程序向上級(jí)匯報(bào)，建議啟用公司級(jí)應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案。6．3安全部接警后，立即啟動(dòng)公司應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案，并在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)成立應(yīng)急指揮部，同時(shí)組建應(yīng)急救援小組及公司消防隊(duì)，并向總經(jīng)理及公司其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)。各應(yīng)急指揮機(jī)構(gòu)成員和救援小組成員，到達(dá)應(yīng)急指揮中心——火災(zāi)上風(fēng)口方向集合報(bào)道，由副總指揮帶領(lǐng)各應(yīng)急救援小組及公司消防隊(duì)對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行災(zāi)害的控制。6．4現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急指揮部組建以后，由值班部門主管向指揮官報(bào)告現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況，并將指揮權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移給副總指揮。并提供相關(guān)物料的MSDS，儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)平面圖和消防平面布置圖。副總指揮考慮到火勢(shì)較大，隨時(shí)都有發(fā)生爆炸事故的可能性，通過(guò)通訊設(shè)施向總指揮報(bào)告災(zāi)情并建議非搶險(xiǎn)救援所有人員進(jìn)行疏散撤離，以及請(qǐng)求外部力量支援。6．5指揮部發(fā)布命令，非搶險(xiǎn)救援所有員工立即進(jìn)行緊急疏散（考慮到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人員工作需要，疏散地點(diǎn)放置在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的上風(fēng)口方向，到時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)有集中指示牌告知），各應(yīng)急小組采取以下措施：（1）、安全管制組：在各路口設(shè)崗，嚴(yán)禁無(wú)關(guān)人員進(jìn)入，進(jìn)行疏散撤離引導(dǎo)，對(duì)行駛車輛進(jìn)行管制，保持道路通暢。（2）、通訊聯(lián)絡(luò)組：在同應(yīng)急指揮中心通報(bào)災(zāi)害情況，通知指導(dǎo)員工緊急疏散。（3）、災(zāi)害搶救組：撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并清理路障，及時(shí)搶救可能受傷的人員（4）、搶險(xiǎn)搶修組：確保消防設(shè)施的正常運(yùn)行，同時(shí)做好公司大面積停電的準(zhǔn)備，消防動(dòng)力備用能源啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備，等候命令。（5）、物資供應(yīng)組：火災(zāi)下風(fēng)方向的可燃物轉(zhuǎn)移到上風(fēng)方向。聽(tīng)侯命令，運(yùn)送應(yīng)急救災(zāi)器材的輸送。（6）、醫(yī)療救護(hù)組：帶好相應(yīng)的救護(hù)藥品器材及救護(hù)車在上風(fēng)向成立臨時(shí)救護(hù)站，待命。（7）、公司義務(wù)消防隊(duì)：對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)初期的火災(zāi)進(jìn)行撲滅，并協(xié)助外部支援力量控制撲滅火情。6．6非搶險(xiǎn)救援所有員工全部撤離到指定集合點(diǎn)集合，部門負(fù)責(zé)人清點(diǎn)人數(shù)。并向副總指揮報(bào)告，副總指揮同時(shí)向總指揮報(bào)告人員疏散的情況。6．7消防中隊(duì)消防車輛趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，協(xié)助滅火，支援力量到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后，立即展開(kāi)對(duì)起火點(diǎn)的總攻，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)火情得到控制，并最終撲滅，泄漏源也得到有效的控制，用霧狀消防水對(duì)火災(zāi)地點(diǎn)噴射5分鐘進(jìn)行降溫。副總指揮向總指揮匯報(bào)災(zāi)害被控制，緊急狀況消除?？偨?jīng)理宣布災(zāi)害消除。6．8事故消防水，通過(guò)泵送入事故池中，生產(chǎn)部門人員進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清理。化驗(yàn)人員對(duì)事故地點(diǎn)的洗消用水進(jìn)行分析，判斷是否能進(jìn)入廢水處理設(shè)施處理，還是收集委外處理，并對(duì)地面殘液及大氣環(huán)境進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。6．9檢測(cè)結(jié)果報(bào)告應(yīng)急總指揮。6．10總指揮根據(jù)檢測(cè)結(jié)果宣布演練結(jié)束，并對(duì)本次演練情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)。7、演練腳本見(jiàn)附件演練注意事項(xiàng)8．1人員撤離所有參加緊急疏散演練的人員，必須聽(tīng)從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)