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2021-2022學年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

2.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

3.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

4.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

6.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

7.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

8.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

9.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

10.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

11.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

12.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

13.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

14.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

15.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

17.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

18.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

19.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto()it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

20.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.74.____()

26.68.____()

27.67.____()

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.7.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.69.____()

33.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

35.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

36.Electronicmail,ore-mail,isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

37.你開車時系安全帶嗎?

38.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace

39.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

40.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

41.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

42.()對這么一幢大房子來說,這價格雖然相當便宜,但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

43.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.TechnologyMovestheWorldAhead

B.YahooAcquiresaMagicSoftware

C.TeenagerMakesMillionswithaNewApp

D.OnlineArticlesAreNoLongerComplicated

46.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

47.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

48.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

49.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

50.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

51.__________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

53.Peoplecan______inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧,請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作,內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(objective/careerobjective)、獲獎情況(awards)和特長(specialskills)等

參考答案

1.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關(guān)系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

2.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當時;everytime:每次,相當于連詞,可以引導時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

3.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

4.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

5.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在時間或條件狀語從句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

7.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

8.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?

——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A

根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個或三個以上);allof意為實足,不少于;forall常用于習慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A

9.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導主語從句的引導詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

10.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C【翻譯】武裝部隊的許多成員已經(jīng)為我們的國家獻出了自己的生命。[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)C“manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以B項不正確;且本句中沒有表示過去的時間狀語,不用過去完成時和一般過去時,所以A、D兩項不正確。故選C。

12.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個人的本土文化。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關(guān)系代詞前應用介詞in。故選B

13.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導讓步狀語從句時,后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會,一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C

15.D直到完成了任務,他們才回家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D

16.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

17.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

18.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價會下跌。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導同位語從句,起解釋說明的作用

19.B

20.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在賓語從句中不充當成分;which有選擇含義;it是人稱代詞,不能充當賓語從句的引導詞,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

30.A

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。愉快地打招呼可譯為givesb.acheerygreeting,將副詞譯為形容詞

35.一方面,青年人常認為老年人保守;另一方面,老年人總是認為青年人沒有經(jīng)驗

36.電子郵件,或者也可以叫電郵,是在計算機網(wǎng)絡上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務聯(lián)系中,寫電郵和用紙寫信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時和私人化,但仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長、復雜的詞語和句子,以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡短,段與段之間要有空行。【精析】這是一段關(guān)于如何在商務聯(lián)系中寫電子郵件的說明文。翻譯時要注意以下的詞和短語:transmitting意為傳遞;tendsto意為趨于;immediate意為即時的。此外,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動句,在翻譯成漢語時譯成主動句仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言更好

37.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。系安全帶可譯為wear/fastenseatbelt;當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞

38.他們對保衛(wèi)和平起著越來越重要的作用

39.每個人都應該意識到:當你得到某些東西的時候,也在失去某些東西

40.在許多發(fā)展中國家,吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的標志

41.另外,在當今的英國,年輕人更容易犯罪,因為他們有更多的自由去喜歡的地方,有更多的錢去做喜歡的事情

42.A本句是一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當?shù)?,譯為fairly較合適;第二個詞為介詞for,該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說,相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出,

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